This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page . (Learn how and when to remove these messages)
|
Company type | Private |
---|---|
Industry | Motion picture |
Founded | 1993 |
Founders | James Cameron Scott Ross Stan Winston |
Headquarters | , United States |
Key people | Daniel Seah (CEO) |
Services | |
Owner | Digital Domain Holdings Limited |
Website | digitaldomain |
Digital Domain (also known as Digital Domain Media Group or DDMG) is a global visual effects and digital production company headquartered in Playa Vista, Los Angeles, California.
Digital Domain produced effects for more than 500 films, including Dante's Peak , Titanic, Apollo 13, What Dreams May Come, The Fifth Element , Armageddon, Star Trek: Nemesis and The Day After Tomorrow .
The company is known for creating digital imagery for future films, episodics, advertising and games, and virtual and immersive experiences from its nine locations across North America and Asia in Los Angeles, Vancouver, Montreal, Hyderabad, Luxembourg, Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Hong Kong. [1]
The company was founded by film director James Cameron, Stan Winston and Scott Ross in 1993. They began producing visual effects in 1993 with its first three films, True Lies , Interview with the Vampire , and Color of Night , being released in 1994.
In October 2002, Digital Domain launched a wholly owned subsidiary, D2 Software, Inc., to market and distribute its Academy Award-winning compositing software, Nuke. [2]
In 2002–2003, Digital Domain co-produced its first feature film, Secondhand Lions , written and directed by Tim McCanlies and starring Michael Caine, Robert Duvall, Haley Joel Osment, and Kyra Sedgwick. [3] [4]
The founders were known for feuding, principally due to internal conflicts over the film Titanic .[ citation needed ] Founder Scott Ross announced plans to raise $100 million in financing to become more active as a production company. [5] This plan never materialized, forcing management to seek a buyer of the company.
In May 2006, Digital Domain was purchased by an affiliate of Wyndcrest Holdings, LLC, a private holding company. Wyndcrest's principals then included founder John Textor, director Michael Bay, former Microsoft executive Carl Stork and former NFL player and sports television commentator Dan Marino. [6] The buyers purchased the company for an estimated $35 million. Textor and Bay would become co-chairman of Digital Domain and Stork was named CEO.
In 2007, Wyndcrest also acquired The Foundry which was tasked with taking over the development of Nuke. The Foundry was subject to a management buy-out in 2009. [7]
In 2011, Digital Domain Media Group entered into the film production business with a major investment into the feature film Ender's Game , which was a co-production with OddLot Entertainment and Summit Entertainment. The film was released November 1, 2013. [8]
In November 2011, DDMG took the company public through an initial public offering (IPO), and the company was listed on the NYSE under the symbol DDMG, achieving a market valuation of more than $400 million. [9]
In 2012, subsidiary Digital Domain created a virtual likeness of the late rap star Tupac Shakur for Dr. Dre's and Snoop Dogg's show at the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival. The performance earned Textor's studio the Titanium Award at the 59th annual Cannes Lions International Festival of Creativity. [10] [11] Digital Domain also announced that the company would create virtual Elvis Presley in partnership with CORE Media Group. [12]
In 2015, the UFC hired Digital Domain to create a commercial series for their UFC 189 event. [13]
In 2016, the Pokémon Company hired Digital Domain to create the visual effects for their "Train On" Super Bowl ad, released to celebrate the Pokémon series' 20th anniversary. [14]
In 2017, Voltron Chronicles, a VR game Digital Domain co-developed with Universal based on Netflix's Voltron Legendary Defender, went live. Fans can play this game on PSVR, Oculus Rift and HTC Vive for $15. [15]
In 2018, Digital Domain celebrated its 25th anniversary while announcing the opening of its second Canadian studio in Montreal, Quebec. [16]
In 2019, Digital Domain Head of Software and virtual avatar DigiDoug presented a talk during TED2019 as the first digital human to give a TED Talk in real-time. [17]
In 2020, Digital Domain introduced Masquerade 2.0, the next iteration of its in-house facial capture system, rebuilt from the ground up to bring feature film-quality characters to next-gen games, episodics and commercials. [18] Masquerade 2.0 uses the same tech that was utilized to create Thanos in Avengers: Infinity War and Avengers: Endgame. The development allows the technology to be applied to smaller projects, bringing the full depth and emotion of an actor’s performance to any screen. [19]
In 2021, Digital Domain utilized its new proprietary face-swapping tool, Charlatan, to create a realistic hologram/digital human combination of Vince Lombardi for Super Bowl LV. [20]
In 2022, Digital Domain announced “Zoey,” the world’s most advanced autonomous virtual human. [21] Powered by machine learning and created using an advanced version of the technology and process that helped bring Thanos to the big screen, the photorealistic Zoey can engage in conversations with multiple participants at once, remember people, access the internet to answer questions and more, paving the way for the next step in the evolution of AI.
The company has a sub-division called New Media Group, which is currently led by Hanno Basse, the Chief Technology Officer. This sub-division provides machine learning-based scanning and digitization services to create immersive experiences for any screen. The process involves two programs called Masquerade and Direct Drive, which use high-resolution scans and motion capture technology. The data generated by these programs can be mapped and animated to create compelling visual experiences. [22]
In 2009, Digital Domain parent company DDMG launched Tradition Studios in Florida to develop and produce original, family-oriented CG animated features. The studio moved on January 3, 2012, to a new 115,000-square-foot (10,700 m2) facility in Port St. Lucie, built with the city's incentives. [23] The studio attracted a number of creators, including Aaron Blaise, the director of Brother Bear , and Brad Lewis, co-director of Cars 2 , who together were developing an animated feature film The Legend of Tembo for a planned 2014 release. [24] [25] [26] [27]
In November 2011, DDMG completed a successful IPO capital raise for $40 million. Textor's Florida expansion plans did not overcome the continuing negative cash flow of Digital Domain's primary visual effects business. In the summer of 2011, Lydian Private Bank failed. [28] As DDMG's principal lender and major shareholder, this had a major impact during the peak of DDMG's capital consumption. Lydian's sizable stake was sold to a hedge fund affiliated with Florida Power & Light which was then traded to hedge fund and lender Tenor Capital. Tenor Capital engaged in heavy short-selling of DDMG's publicly listed stock as a strategy to pull cash proceeds from the daily trading of DDMG stock. [ citation needed ]
Once considered critical funding for the future of DDMG, the IPO became the vehicle by which hedge funds could prevent the company from accessing capital while profiting from the decline in DDMG's stock price. [29] Tenor became a stakeholder in DDMG in early May 2012, with DDMG stock price trading at an all-time high, [30] but DDMG would soon be unable to access the cash needed to fund its Venice operations and its Florida studio growth. [31] Documents and emails demonstrate that Digital Domain senior management believed they had options to put cash into the company. However, Tenor Capital had significant weight as a chief lender and, according to Palm Beach Capital and the Tenor strategy, may have been shorting DDMG stock to profit from its failure. [32]
When a deal to fund the company failed on July 31, Tenor Capital cited a violation of a minimum cash covenant and demanded $51 million on August 20 as repayment for its $35 million loan made four months earlier. [29] The lenders appointed Mike Katzenstein as interim chief operating officer of the company who acted without conferring with DDMG senior management, [29] deciding to close the Florida studio, causing Chairman John Textor to submit a letter of resignation "in profound disagreement" with this decision. [33]
On September 7, 2012, it was announced that all of DDMG's Port St. Lucie's operations—including Tradition Studios—were to be shut down, laying off nearly 300 newly trained and recruited employees. [34]
On September 11, 2012, Digital Domain Media Group Inc. filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection after the company's hedge fund lenders alleged the company defaulted on a minimum cash covenant relating to a $35 million loan. DDMG's lenders proposed a deal to sell its operating businesses–Digital Domain and Mothership—to a private investment firm, Searchlight Capital Partners, for $15 million. At the public auction on September 21, 2012, Digital Domain's visual effects business and its principal animation feature film properties were instead acquired by a joint venture led by a leading DDMG shareholder Beijing Galloping Horse America, LLC in partnership with Reliance MediaWorks (USA) The sale was approved on September 24, 2012. [35]
In July 2013, approximately nine months after Digital Domain filed for bankruptcy, the majority ownership was acquired by Hong Kong listed public company Sun Innovation. This acquisition placed an approximate $3.5 billion valuation on Digital Domain, with Reliance MediaWorks continuing to own the minority stake. Daniel Seah was appointed CEO. [36] Seah spearheaded the bankruptcy acquisition and protection of Digital Domain by DDMG shareholder Beijing Galloping Horse America, LLC.
The bankruptcy and financial restructuring of Digital Domain triggered a number of lawsuits naming John Textor, former Apple CEO John Sculley and the entire Board of Directors, the auditors and others involved in the business and in the IPO offering. [37] [38] [39] [40]
In February 2015, the Supreme Court of New York and the Inspector General of the State of Florida cleared Textor of any financial wrongdoing, [41] [42] and The Athletic reported that he had received a settlement from the hedge fund that caused the collapse. [43] [44]
Palm Beach Capital, the largest investor in DDMG, identified hedge funds, Tenor Capital et al., as the primary cause of the company's difficulties. Palm Beach Capital cited unlawful finance penalties and possible illegal short selling strategies designed to damage the company's public stock price. [45] [46] Ultimately, the hedge fund lenders agreed to settle outstanding claims by the DDMG parties through a May 2016 settlement agreement awarding $8.5 million to former CEO John Textor and $3 million each to the city of Port Saint Lucie and the state of Florida. [47] The settlement also assigned all technology assets of Digital Domain's Florida studio.
Year | Films | Director(s) | Studio(s) and distributor(s) | Budget | Gross |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1994 | Color of Night | Richard Rush |
| $40 million | $46.7 million |
True Lies | James Cameron |
| $100–120 million | $378.9 million | |
Interview with the Vampire | Neil Jordan |
| $60 million | $223.7 million | |
1995 | Apollo 13 | Ron Howard | Universal Pictures Imagine Entertainment | $52 million | $355.2 million |
Strange Days | Kathryn Bigelow |
| $42 million | $17 million | |
1996 | Sgt. Bilko | Jonathan Lynn | Universal Pictures Imagine Entertainment | $39 million | $7 million |
Chain Reaction | Andrew Davis | 20th Century Fox | $50 million | $60.2 million | |
The Island of Dr. Moreau | John Frankenheimer | New Line Cinema | $40 million | $49.6 million | |
1997 | Dante's Peak | Roger Donaldson | Universal Pictures | $116 million | $178.1 million |
The Fifth Element | Luc Besson | Gaumont | $90 million | $263.9 million | |
Red Corner | Jon Avnet | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | $48 million | $22 million | |
Titanic | James Cameron | 20th Century Fox Paramount Pictures Lightstorm Entertainment | $200 million | $2.264 billion | |
Kundun | Martin Scorsese | Touchstone Pictures | $28 million | $5.7 million | |
1998 | Armageddon | Michael Bay | Touchstone Pictures Jerry Bruckheimer Films | $140 million | $553.7 million |
What Dreams May Come | Vincent Ward | Polygram Filmed Entertainment | $85‒90 million | $75.4 million | |
1999 | EDtv | Ron Howard | Universal Pictures Imagine Entertainment | $80 million | $35.2 million |
Lake Placid | Steve Miner | 20th Century Fox | $27–35 million | $56.9 million | |
Fight Club | David Fincher | $63–65 million | $101.2 million | ||
Year | Films | Director(s) | Studio(s) and distributor(s) | Budget | Gross |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2000 | Supernova | Walter Hill Uncredited: Jack Sholder Francis Ford Coppola | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | $60–90 million | $14.8 million |
Rules of Engagement | William Friedkin | Paramount Pictures | $60 million | $71.7 million | |
O Brother, Where Art Thou? | Joel and Ethan Coen | Touchstone Pictures Universal Pictures StudioCanal | $26 million | $71.9 million | |
X-Men | Bryan Singer | 20th Century Fox | $75 million | $296.3 million | |
Red Planet | Antony Hoffman | Warner Bros. Pictures | $80 million | $33.5 million | |
How the Grinch Stole Christmas | Ron Howard | Universal Pictures Imagine Entertainment | $123 million | $345.8 million | |
2001 | The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring | Peter Jackson | New Line Cinema | $93 million | $898.2 million |
Vanilla Sky | Cameron Crowe | Paramount Pictures Summit Entertainment | $68 million | $203.4 million | |
A Beautiful Mind | Ron Howard | Universal Pictures DreamWorks Pictures Imagine Entertainment | $58 million | $316.8 million | |
2002 | We Were Soldiers | Randall Wallace | Paramount Pictures | $75 million | $115.4 million |
The Time Machine | Simon Wells | DreamWorks Pictures Warner Bros. Pictures | $80 million | $123.7 million | |
xXx | Rob Cohen | Revolution Studios | $88.3 million | $277.4 million | |
Adaptation | Spike Jonze | Columbia Pictures | $19 million | $32.8 million | |
Star Trek: Nemesis | Stuart Baird | Paramount Pictures | $60 million | $67.3 million | |
2003 | Daredevil | Mark Steven Johnson | 20th Century Fox | $78 million | $179.2 million |
Willard | Glen Morgan | New Line Cinema | TBA | $8.5 million | |
The Italian Job | F. Gary Gray | Paramount Pictures | $60 million | $176.1 million | |
Secondhand Lions | Tim McCanlies | New Line Cinema | $30 million | $48.3 million | |
Looney Tunes: Back in Action | Joe Dante | Warner Bros. Pictures | $80 million | $68.5 million | |
The Missing | Ron Howard | Columbia Pictures Revolution Studios Imagine Entertainment | $60 million | $38.4 million | |
Peter Pan | P.J. Hogan | Universal Pictures Columbia Pictures Revolution Studios | $130 million | $122 million | |
2004 | The Day After Tomorrow | Roland Emmerich | 20th Century Fox Lionsgate | $125 million | $552.6 million |
I, Robot | Alex Proyas | 20th Century Fox | $120 million | $353.1 million | |
Flight of the Phoenix | John Moore | $45-75 million | $34.5 million | ||
2005 | Cinderella Man | Ron Howard | Touchstone Pictures Universal Pictures Miramax Imagine Entertainment | $88 million | $108.5 million |
Dark Water | Walter Salles | Touchstone Pictures | TBA | $44.4–49.5 million | |
Charlie and the Chocolate Factory | Tim Burton | Warner Bros. Pictures | $150 million | $475.8 million | |
Stealth | Rob Cohen | Columbia Pictures | $135 million | $79.3 million | |
Æon Flux | Karyn Kusama | Paramount Pictures Lakeshore Entertainment | $55-62 million | $52.3 million | |
2006 | My Super Ex-Girlfriend | Ivan Reitman | 20th Century Fox | $30 million | $61.1 million |
Zoom | Peter Hewitt | Columbia Pictures Revolution Studios | $75.6 million | $12.5 million | |
The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning | Johnathan Liebesman | New Line Cinema | $16 million | $51.8 million | |
Flags of Our Fathers | Clint Eastwood | DreamWorks Pictures Warner Bros. Pictures Paramount Pictures Amblin Entertainment | $90 million | $65.9 million | |
Letters from Iwo Jima | $19 million | $68.7 million | |||
The Nativity Story | Catherine Hardwicke | New Line Cinema | $35 million | $46.4 million | |
2007 | The Hitcher | Dave Meyers | Rogue Pictures | $10 million | $25.4 million |
Zodiac | David Fincher | Warner Bros. Pictures Paramount Pictures | $65–85 million | $84.7 million | |
Meet the Robinsons | Stephen Anderson | Walt Disney Pictures | $150 million | $169.3 million | |
Pirates of The Caribbean: At World's End | Gore Verbinski | Walt Disney Pictures Jerry Bruckheimer Films | $300 million | $963.4 million | |
We Own the Night | James Gray | Columbia Pictures | $21–28 million | $55.3 million | |
Transformers | Michael Bay | DreamWorks Pictures Paramount Pictures | $150–200 million | $709.7 million | |
The Seeker | David L. Cunningham | 20th Century Fox | $45 million | $31.8 million | |
The Golden Compass | Chris Weitz | New Line Cinema | $180 million | $372.2 million | |
2008 | Jumper | Doug Liman | 20th Century Fox | $85 million | $225.1 million |
Speed Racer | The Wachowskis | Warner Bros. Pictures | $120 million | $93.9 million | |
The Mummy: Tomb of the Dragon Emperor | Rob Cohen | Universal Pictures | $145 million | $403.4 million | |
Gran Torino | Clint Eastwood | Warner Bros. Pictures | $25–33 million | $270 million | |
The Curious Case of Benjamin Button | David Fincher | Warner Bros. Pictures Paramount Pictures | $150–167 million | $335.8 million | |
2009 | Star Trek | J.J. Abrams | Paramount Pictures Spyglass Entertainment | $150 million | $385.7 million |
Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian | Shawn Levy | 20th Century Fox | $150 million | $413.1 million | |
Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen | Michael Bay | Paramount Pictures DreamWorks Pictures | $200–210 million | $836.5 million | |
G.I. Joe: The Rise of Cobra | Stephen Sommers | Paramount Pictures Spyglass Entertainment | $175 million | $302.5 million | |
2012 | Roland Emmerich | Columbia Pictures | $200 million | $791.2 million |
Year | Films | Director(s) | Studio(s) and distributor(s) | Budget | Gross |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2025 | Captain America: Brave New World | Julius Onah | Marvel Studios | $375—400 million | TBA |
Thunderbolts* | Jake Schreier | ||||
The Fantastic Four First Steps | Matt Shakman | TBA | TBA | ||
Year | Title | Network | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
2013–2020 | Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. | ABC | |
2015–2016 | Black Sails (seasons 2–3) | Starz | |
2016–2020 | The Good Place | NBC | |
2017 | The Mist | Spike | |
Outlander | Starz | ||
2018–2019 | A Series of Unfortunate Events (seasons 2–3) | Netflix | |
2019–2020 | The Twilight Zone | CBS All Access | |
2019–2021 | Lost In Space (seasons 2–3) | Netflix | |
2020–present | Chuggington: Tales from the Rails | Disney Junior | |
2021 | WandaVision | Disney+ | |
2022 | Ms. Marvel | ||
She-Hulk: Attorney at Law | |||
2023 | Citadel | Amazon Prime Video | |
2024 | Agatha All Along | Disney+ |
Year | Award | Title | Result | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
1994 | Academy Award for Best Visual Effects | True Lies | Nominated | |
1995 | Academy Award for Best Visual Effects | Apollo 13 | Nominated | |
1997 | Academy Award for Best Visual Effects | Titanic | Won | |
1998 | Academy Award for Best Visual Effects | What Dreams May Come | Won | |
2004 | Academy Award for Best Visual Effects | I, Robot | Nominated | |
2008 | Academy Award for Best Visual Effects | The Curious Case of Benjamin Button | Won | [48] |
2011 | Academy Award for Best Visual Effects | Real Steel | Nominated | |
2011 | Academy Award for Best Visual Effects | Transformers: Dark of the Moon | Nominated |
Digital Domain has also earned multiple British Academy (BAFTA) Awards for excellence in digital imagery and animation. [49]
Year | Award | Recipients | Title | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
1998 | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) Scientific and Technical Achievement Award | Dr. Douglas R. Roble | Track (tracking software) | [50] |
2001 | AMPAS Scientific and Technical Achievement Award | Bill Spitzak, Paul Van Camp, Jonathan Egstad and Price Pethel | Nuke (compositing software) | [51] |
2004 | AMPAS Scientific and Technical Achievement Award | Alan Kapler | Storm (volumetric renderer) | [52] |
2007 | AMPAS Scientific and Technical Achievement Award | Dr. Douglas R. Roble, Nafees Bin Zafar and Ryo Sakaguchi | Storm (fluid simulation system) | [53] |
Digital Domain artists and technologists have been recognized with ten Academy Awards: three for Best Visual Effects ( Titanic, What Dreams May Come , The Curious Case of Benjamin Button ); and seven for Scientific and Technical Achievement for its proprietary technology such as Track (tracking software), for Nuke (compositing software), for Storm (volumetric renderer), and for its fluid simulation system. [54]
The company's work has been nominated for eleven Academy Awards for Best Visual Effects ( Apollo 13 , True Lies , I, Robot , Real Steel , Transformers: Dark of the Moon , Iron Man 3 , X-Men: Days of Future Past , Avengers: Infinity War , Ready Player One , Spider-Man: No Way Home , and Free Guy ). In addition, its excellence in digital imagery and animation has earned Digital Domain multiple British Academy (BAFTA) Awards. [54]
Digital Domain's advertising division provides digital imagery and animation for television commercials, working with top commercial directors. To date, it has been awarded 21 Clio Awards, 25 AICP Awards, 15 Cannes Lion Awards and numerous other advertising honors. [49] The advertising division has also produced multiple music videos working with artists (including The Rolling Stones, Faith Hill, Creed, Janet Jackson, Busta Rhymes, Björk, Celine Dion, Michael Jackson and Nine Inch Nails) which have earned Grammy and MTV "Music Video of the Year" Awards. [55]
Framestore is a British visual effects and computer animation studio based on Chancery Lane in London, England. The company was founded in 1986. Framestore specializes in visual effects for film and prestige TV, advertising, rides, and immersive experiences. It is the largest production house in Europe, employing roughly 3,000 staff, including 1,000 in London, and 1,500 across studios in Chicago, New York, Los Angeles, Montreal, Melbourne and Mumbai.
Industrial Light & Magic (ILM) is an American motion picture visual effects, computer animation and stereo conversion digital studio that was founded on May 26, 1975 by George Lucas. It is a division of the film production company Lucasfilm, which Lucas founded, and was created when he began production on the original Star Wars, now the fourth episode of the Skywalker Saga.
Wētā FX, formerly known as Weta Digital, is a New Zealand–based digital visual effects and animation company based in Miramar, Wellington. It was founded by Peter Jackson, Richard Taylor, and Jamie Selkirk in 1993 to produce the digital special effects for Heavenly Creatures. The company went on to produce some of the highest-grossing films ever made, such as the Lord of the Rings trilogy and the Avatar series. Considered one of the most influential film companies of the 21st century, Wētā FX has won several Academy Awards and BAFTAs. The company is named after the New Zealand wētā, one of the world's largest insects, which was historically featured in the company logo.
Vantiva SA, formerly Technicolor SA, Thomson SARL, Thomson SA, and Thomson Multimedia, is a French multinational corporation that provides creative services and technology products for the communication, media and entertainment industries. Vantiva is headquartered in Paris, with offices in Rennes, Beijing, Seoul, Chennai, Edegem, Norcross, Georgia (U.S), and Memphis, Tennessee.
Animal Logic is an Australian visual effects and animation digital studio based at Disney Studios in Sydney, New South Wales in Australia, Vancouver in Canada, and Rideback Ranch in Los Angeles, California. Established in 1991, Animal Logic has produced visual effects and animation for feature films such as the Academy Award-winning Happy Feet, Legend of the Guardians: The Owls of Ga'Hoole, Walking with Dinosaurs 3D,The Lego Movie and Peter Rabbit. The company was also recognized for its work as lead visual effects vendor on Baz Luhrmann's The Great Gatsby, which won Outstanding Achievement in Visual Effects at the 3rd AACTA Awards ceremony. In 2018, Peter Rabbit was presented with a range of accolades, including the AACTA Award for Best Visual Effects or Animation, and Australian Production Design Guild Awards (APDG) in Visual Effects Design and Drawing, Concept Illustration & Concept Models for Screen. Most recently, the company has produced work for the Warner Animation Group's The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part and Marvel Studios' Captain Marvel. It is a subsidiary of Netflix.
Autodesk Media and Entertainment is a division of Autodesk which offers animation and visual effects products, and was formed by the combination of multiple acquisitions. In 2018, the company began operating as a single operating segment and reporting unit.
Rhythm & Hues Studios was an American visual effects and animation company that received the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects in 1995 for Babe, in 2007 for The Golden Compass, and in 2012 for Life of Pi. It also received four Scientific and Technical Academy Awards.
Pacific Data Images (PDI) was an American computer animation and visual effects production company based in Redwood City, California, that was bought by DreamWorks SKG in 2000. It was renamed PDI/DreamWorks and was owned by DreamWorks Animation.
Tippett Studio is an American visual effects and computer animation company specializing in computer graphics (CG) for films and television commercials. The studio has created visual effects and animations on over fifty feature films and commercials, garnering an Academy Award, four Clio Awards and two Emmy Awards. The company currently consists of approximately 150 employees, with offices located in Berkeley, California.
Animation Magazine is an American print magazine and website covering the animation industry and education, as well as visual effects. The print magazine is published 10 times a year in the United States.
Nuke is a node-based digital compositing and visual effects application first developed by Digital Domain and used for television and film post-production. Nuke is available for Windows, macOS, and RHEL/CentOS. Foundry has further developed the software since Nuke was sold in 2007.
Technicolor Creative Studios UK Limited, doing business as The Mill, is a British VFX production company and creative studio headquartered in London, England, with three offices in the United States, three others in Europe and three in Asia. It is owned by Technicolor Group. The Mill produces real-time visual effects, animation, moving images, design, experiential, and digital projects for the advertising, games, and music industries.
Cinesite is an independent, multinational business which provides services to the media and entertainment industries. Its head office in London opened for business in 1994, initially offering services in visual effects for film and television, subsequently expanding to include animation.
Base FX is a visual effects and animation company with production studios in Beijing, Kuala Lumpur, Wuxi and Xiamen, and an office in Los Angeles. The company was founded in 2006 and has completed more than 150 films.
Gnomon is a for-profit college in Hollywood, California. The school focuses on artistic and technical training for careers in the visual effects and games industries. It was founded in 1997 by Alex Alvarez. Gnomon was originally created to train industry artists, though it has evolved into a more all-encompassing art school. In March 2011, Fast Company included Gnomon in its list of the 10 Most Innovative Companies in Film.
Platige Image S.A. is a Polish-based company specializing in the creation of computer graphics, 3D animation, and digital special effects for various fields, including advertising, film, art, education, and entertainment. The studio employs a team of over 320 artists, comprising directors, art directors, graphic designers, and producers. The company has won approximately 280 awards and honors. Its animated shorts have garnered top prizes at SIGGRAPH four times and earned two British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) awards. Additionally, the studio has been nominated for the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival and the Golden Lions at the Venice Film Festival, as well as receiving an Oscar nomination.
Efraim "Effi" Wizen is an Israeli computer animator and visual effects specialist.
The Moving Picture Company (MPC) is a British multinational company providing visual effects, CG, animation, motion design and other services for the film, TV, brand experience and advertising industries.
The Animation Industry in South Africa encompasses traditional 2D animation, 3D animation and visual effects for feature films.
John Charles Textor is an American businessman. He is the former executive chairman of streaming television service FuboTV. He has been recognized for his work in the fields of digital media and entertainment with the nickname "Hollywood's Virtual Reality Guru".
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)