Ciomas

Last updated
Ciomas
Town and Ditrict
Java location map plain.svg
Red pog.svg
Ciomas
Indonesia location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Ciomas
Coordinates: 06°36′09″S106°45′55″E / 6.60250°S 106.76528°E / -6.60250; 106.76528
Country Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia
Provinces West Java
Regency Bogor
Villages 11
Government
 • CamatDrs. Chairuka Judhyanto, M.Si [1]
Area
 • Total16.32 km2 (6.30 sq mi)
Elevation
222 m (728 ft)
Population
 (mid 2023 estimate [2] )
 • Total161,632
 • Density9,900/km2 (26,000/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+7 (WIB)
Postal code
16610
Ministry of Home Affairs Code32.01.29

Ciomas is a town and an administrative district ( kecamatan ) in Bogor Regency, West Java, Indonesia. It is located east of the provincial border with Banten Province, about 21 kilometres southwest of the regency capital Cibinong, and 3 kilometres west of the city center of Bogor, to which it is largely suburban. [3] Ciomas District borders districts of Bogor City (Bogor Barat to the north and Bogor Selatan to the east) and other districts of Bogor Regency (Tamansari to the south and Dramaga to the west). It covers an area of 16.32 km2, and had a population of 149,167 at the 2010 Census and 170,486 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate published by the regency-level BPS as at mid 2023 was 176,797. [2]

Contents

The administrative centre is at Pagelaran, and the district is sub-divided into the urban community (kelurahan) of Padasuka and ten villages (desa), all sharing the postcode of 16610. The official estimate as published by the district-level BPS as at mid 2023 was 161,632, comprising 81,983 males and 79,649 females; [2] as follows:

Kode
Wilayah		Name of
Desa		Area
in
km2		Population
mid 2023
estimate
32.01.29.2001Mekarjaya0.869,721
32.01.29.2002Sukaharja1.547,967
32.01.29.1003Padasuka1.3318,249
32.01.29.2004Parakan1.3711,350
32.01.29.2005Ciomas (town)1.0614,399
32.01.29.2006Pagelaran1.8021,482
32.01.29.2007Sukamakmur1.8712,933
32.01.29.2008Ciapus1.5814,677
32.01.29.2009Kota Baru2.7424,643
32.01.29.2010Laladon1.2913,224
32.01.29.2011Ciomas Rahayu0.8812,987
32.01.29Totals16.32161,632

Geography

Ciomas is located to the west of Cisadane (the Sadane River), with waterways like Cisindangbarang (the Sindangbarang River) and Cikarti (the Karti River) flowing through it. Its average elevation is 222 metres above sea level. [4]

History

During the Dutch colonial period, this area was named Land Tjiomas after Tjiomas River that used to flow through it. In 1886, local farmers launched the Ciomas Peasant Rebellion (Indonesian : Pemberontakan Petani Ciomas) to revolt against landlords and the Dutch colonial government, culminating in the murder of the then Ciomas sub-district head, Haji Abdurrachim. [5] The incident resulted in the death of about 40 people, and left 70 others injured. [6]

Following the Independence of Indonesia, Ciomas became part of Buitenzorg Kawedanan (today's Bogor Regency). Until 1992, Ciomas remained as a district with 40 villages and an area of 100.85 square kilometres. [7] However, from 1992 to 2001, Ciomas experienced reductions in its area and population due to three separate changes in its administrative boundaries:

Climate

Ciomas has a Tropical Rainforest Climate (Af). It sees the most amount of rainfall in November, with an average of 347 mm of precipitation; and the least amount of rainfall in August, with 104 mm of precipitation.

Climate data for Ciomas
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)27.6
(81.7)		27.6
(81.7)		28.4
(83.1)		28.8
(83.8)		28.8
(83.8)		28.8
(83.8)		29.1
(84.4)		29.7
(85.5)		30.3
(86.5)		29.9
(85.8)		28.9
(84.0)		28.1
(82.6)		28.8
(83.9)
Daily mean °C (°F)23.9
(75.0)		23.9
(75.0)		24.3
(75.7)		24.6
(76.3)		24.7
(76.5)		24.6
(76.3)		24.6
(76.3)		25
(77)		25.4
(77.7)		25.2
(77.4)		24.6
(76.3)		24.3
(75.7)		24.6
(76.3)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)21.4
(70.5)		21.4
(70.5)		21.5
(70.7)		21.5
(70.7)		21.2
(70.2)		20.8
(69.4)		20.5
(68.9)		20.7
(69.3)		21.1
(70.0)		21.4
(70.5)		21.6
(70.9)		21.6
(70.9)		21.2
(70.2)
Average rainfall mm (inches)332
(13.1)		326
(12.8)		322
(12.7)		282
(11.1)		169
(6.7)		127
(5.0)		106
(4.2)		104
(4.1)		133
(5.2)		247
(9.7)		347
(13.7)		344
(13.5)		2,839
(111.8)
Source: Climate-Data.org [11]

Education

There are a total of 74 schools within Ciomas District (kecamatan). They can be classified as follows: [12]

TypeNumber
PublicPrivate
Primary schools (SD)384
Junior High Schools (SMP)39
Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI)N/A11
Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs)N/A9

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Serang Regency</span> Regency of Indonesia

general

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kapuas Hulu Regency</span> Regency in West Kalimantan, Indonesia

Kapuas Hulu Regency is a regency in West Kalimantan province of Indonesia. Located around the upper drainage area of the Kapuas River, it has a total land area of 31,318.25 square kilometres or around 21.3% of West Kalimantan province's area. The regency seat is located in town of Putussibau, where most of its economic and government activities take place. Kapuas Hulu Regency is one of the few Indonesian regencies having a land border with another country. It is also the largest regency in the province by land area. Due to its relatively large area, it is sparsely populated compared to neighbouring regencies around it. The regency had a population of 222,160 at the 2010 Census and 252,609 according to the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 262,404.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bulungan Regency</span> Regency in North Kalimantan, Indonesia

Bulungan Regency is a regency of North Kalimantan Province in Indonesia. It covers an area of 13,181.92 km2 and had a population of 112,663 at the 2010 Census and 151,844 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 165,775. The administrative centre is at Tanjung Selor.

Indonesia is divided into provinces. Provinces are made up of regencies and cities (kota). Provinces, regencies, and cities have their own local governments and parliamentary bodies.

In Indonesia, village or subdistrict is the fourth-level subdivision and the smallest administrative division of Indonesia below a district, regency/city, and province. Similar administrative divisions outside of Indonesia include barangays in the Philippines, Muban in Thailand, civil townships and incorporated municipalities in the United States and Canada, communes in France and Vietnam, dehestan in Iran, hromada in Ukraine, Gemeinden in Germany, comuni in Italy, or municipios in Spain. The UK equivalent are civil parishes in England and communities in Wales. There are a number of names and types for villages in Indonesia, with desa being the most frequently used for regencies, and kelurahan for cities or for those communities within regencies which have town characteristics. According to the 2019 report by the Ministry of Home Affairs, there are 8,488 urban villages and 74,953 rural villages in Indonesia. North Aceh Regency contained the highest number of rural villages (852) amongst all of the regencies of Indonesia, followed by Pidie Regency with 730 rural villages and Bireuen Regency with 609 rural villages. Prabumulih, with only 12 rural villages, contained the fewest. Counted together, the sixteen regencies of Indonesia containing the most rural villages—namely, North Aceh (852), Pidie (730), Bireuen (609), Aceh Besar (604), Tolikara (541), East Aceh (513), Yahukimo (510), Purworejo (469), Lamongan (462), South Nias (459), Kebumen (449), Garut (421), Bojonegoro (419), Bogor (416), Cirebon (412), and Pati (401)—contain one-third of all the rural villages in Indonesia. Five of these are located in Aceh, two in Highland Papua, three in Central Java, two in East Java, three in West Java, and one in North Sumatra. An average number of rural villages in the regencies and 15 cities of Indonesia is 172 villages. A village is the lowest administrative division in Indonesia, and it is the lowest of the four levels. The average land area of villages in Indonesia is about 25.41 km2 (9.81 sq mi), while its average population is about 3,723 people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Magelang Regency</span> Regency in Indonesia

Magelang is a regency in Central Java, Indonesia, famous for its 9th century Buddhist temple of Borobudur. Its capital is Mungkid. It covers an area of 1,085.73 km2 and had a population of 1,181,723 at the 2010 Census and 1,299,859 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 1,330,656. These figures exclude the autonomous city of Magelang, which is separately administered but is geographically enclaved within the regency, which borders Temanggung Regency to the north, Semarang Regency to the northeast, Boyolali Regency to the east, the Special Region of Yogyakarta to the south and southeast, Purworejo Regency to the southwest, and Wonosobo Regency to the west.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Magetan Regency</span> Regency of Indonesia

Magetan Regency is a regency (kabupaten) of East Java Province, Indonesia. It is an inland regency, and lies in the west of the province, adjoining Central Java Province. It covered an area of 688.84 km2 and had a population of 620,442 at the 2010 Census and 670,812 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid-2023 was 691,618. The administrative headquarters is in the town of Magetan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Humbang Hasundutan Regency</span> Regency in North Sumatra, Indonesia

Humbang Hasundutan Regency is a landlocked regency in North Sumatra province of Indonesia. In the east of the regency, Baktiraja District stretches along a short part of the southern shore of Lake Toba in North Sumatra. The regency covers an area of 2,502.71 km2, and it had a population of 171,650 at the 2010 census and 197,751 at the 2020 census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 204,700. Its seat is the town of Dolok Sanggul. To the north is Samosir Regency and Pakpak Bharat Regency, to the east is North Tapanuli Regency, and to the west and south is Central Tapanuli Regency, and beyond the latter the Indian Ocean.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Central Timor Regency</span> Regency of Indonesia

North Central Timor Regency is a regency in East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia. It covers an area of 2,669.70 km2, and had a population of 229,803 at the 2010 Census and 259,829 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 271,277. Its regency seat is located at the town of Kefamenanu, which had a population of 49,589 in mid 2023. The regency borders Timor Leste's Oecusse enclave, one of few Indonesian regions that have a land border with other countries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Penajam North Paser Regency</span> Regency in East Kalimantan, Indonesia

Penajam North Paser Regency or Penajam–North Paser Regency, is a regency in the Indonesian province of East Kalimantan. Its administrative centre is the town of Penajam. The area which now forms Penajam North Paser was part of the Paser Regency until its creation as a separate regency on 10 April 2002. It covers an area of 3,333.06 km2 and it had 142,922 inhabitants at the 2010 census and 178,681 at the 2020 census; the official estimate as at mid-2023 was 196,566. Penajam North Paser Regency has the smallest area among the seven regencies in East Kalimantan province.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gunung Mas Regency</span> Regency in Indonesia

Gunung Mas Regency is one of the thirteen regencies of Central Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. The regency seat is located at the town of Kuala Kurun in Kurun District. The population area of Gunung Mas Regency is 19,894 km2, and its population was 96,990 at the 2010 census and 135,373 at the 2020 census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 142,835 . The regency initially existed between 1965 and 1979, after which it was a district within Kapuas Regency. Its status as a separate regency was restored on 10 April 2002 following rapid decentralization and democratization after the fall of Suharto. The regency has the 5th highest Human Development Index in the province.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Malinau Regency</span> Regency in North Kalimantan, Indonesia

Malinau Regency is a regency of North Kalimantan Province in Indonesia. It was created on 4 October 1999 from the western districts of Bulungan Regency. The administrative centre is the town of Malinau. The regency is home to the Kayan Mentarang National Park. It covers an area of 38,911.80 km2, and had a population of 62,423 at the 2010 Census and 82,510 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 85,073. It is the regency with the largest area in the province, as well as the least densely populated. Other than that, Malinau is the only regency in North Kalimantan that is predominantly Protestant and the second most-developed region in North Kalimantan after Tarakan in terms of Human Development Index.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sekadau Regency</span> Regency in West Kalimantan, Indonesia

Sekadau Regency is a regency of West Kalimantan province of Indonesia. It was created on 18 December 2003 from the eastern part of Sanggau Regency. It covers an area of 6,275.39 km2, and had a population of 181,634 at the 2010 Census and 211,559 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 219,724. The regency seat lies at the town of Sekadau in Sekadau Hilir District.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Minahasa Regency</span> Regency in North Sulawesi, Indonesia

South Minahasa Regency is a regency in North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Its capital is the town of Amurang. It was originally part of the Minahasa Regency until it was established as a separate regency on 25 February 2003. In turn, nearly four years later, a new Southeast Minahasa Regency was established as a separate regency from part of the South Minahasa Regency on 2 January 2007. The residual Regency now covers an area of 1,456.74 km2, and had a population of 195,553 at the 2010 Census; this had risen to 236,463 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 244,590.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tanjung Selor</span> City and capital of North Kalimantan, Indonesia

Tanjung Selor is the capital of both the North Kalimantan province in Indonesia, and of the Bulungan Regency. It is among provincial capitals in Indonesia that as of 2021 does not yet have city status, together with Mamuju in West Sulawesi, Sofifi in North Maluku, Wanggar in Central Papua, Wamena in Highland Papua, Salor in South Papua, and Manokwari in West Papua. The district has an area of 677.77 km2 and had a population of 39,439 at the 2010 Census and 56,569 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 63,588.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Malinau Kota</span> Town in North Kalimantan, Indonesia

Malinau Kota is a district and the regency seat of Malinau Regency in North Kalimantan province. The town is the economic center of the regency, largest town in the regency, and serves as a gateway for interior towns and villages around the Heart of Borneo especially neighbouring Krayan region in Nunukan Regency. It had a population of 27,736 in mid 2022.

This is a list of emblems or coat of arms used in Indonesia. Indonesia is divided into 38 provinces, and each province is divided into regencies (kabupaten) and cities (kota). There are 416 regencies and 98 cities. Each province, regency, and city has its own emblem.

In Indonesian law, the term "city" is generally defined as the second-level administrative subdivision of the Republic of Indonesia, an equivalent to regency. The difference between a city and a regency is that a city has non-agricultural economic activities and a dense urban population, while a regency comprises predominantly rural areas and is larger in area than a city. However, Indonesia historically had several classifications of cities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sepaku</span> District of Penajam North Paser Regency, East Kalimantan

Sepaku is a district of Penajam North Paser Regency, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. As of 2023, it was inhabited by 40,322 people, an increase from 39,738 people in 2022, and currently has the total area of 1,172.36 km2. It was split from Penajam on 11 June 1996. Its district seat is located at the village of Tengin Baru.

References

  1. ↑ "Kecamatan Ciomas". kecamatanciomas.bogorkab.go.id. Retrieved 2023-04-22.
  2. 1 2 3 Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Ciomas Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3201070)
  3. ↑ Kecamatan Ciomas Dalam Angka 2020 [Ciomas District in Figures 2020] (in Indonesian).
  4. ↑ "Ciomas topographic map, elevation, terrain". Topographic maps. Retrieved 2023-04-22.
  5. ↑ Iskandar, Mohammad (1995). "Hak-Hak Pemilikan Tanah Dan Kerusuhan Sosial: Kasus Tanah Partikelir Ciomas tahun 1886". Universitas Indonesia Library. Retrieved 2023-04-22.
  6. ↑ "Ciomas, Malam Jumat 20 Mei 1886 Ketika Petani Melawan Penindasan Kaum Pemodal". Republika Online (in Indonesian). 2022-01-17. Retrieved 2023-04-22.
  7. ↑ "Peta Kecamatan Ciomas" [Map of Ciomas District]. jikd.bogorkab.go.id (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 2022-03-05. Retrieved 2023-04-22.
  8. ↑ "PP No. 3 Tahun 1992 tentang Pembentukan 27 (Dua Puluh Tujuh) Kecamatan Di Wilayah Kabupaten-Kabupaten Daerah Tingkat II Pandeglang, Lebak, Serang... Dan Cianjur Dalam Wilayah Propinsi Daerah Tingkat I Jawa Barat [JDIH BPK RI]" [PP No. 3 of 1992 concerning the Establishment of 27 (Twenty Seven) Districts in the Districts of Pandeglang, Lebak, Serang ... and Cianjur in the Province of West Java [JDIH BPK RI]]. peraturan.bpk.go.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2023-04-22.
  9. ↑ "PP No. 2 Tahun 1995 tentang Perubahan Batas Wilayah Kotamadya Daerah Tingkat II Bogor Dan Kabupaten Daerah Tingkat II Bogor [JDIH BPK RI]" [PP No. 2 of 1995 concerning Changes to the Municipality of Bogor Level II Regions and Bogor District Level II Regions [JDIH BPK RI]]. peraturan.bpk.go.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2023-04-23.
  10. ↑ "Sejarah Desa" [Village History]. tamansari-tamansari.desa.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2023-04-22.
  11. ↑ "Ciomas climate: Temperature Ciomas & Weather By Month - Climate-Data.org". en.climate-data.org. Retrieved 2023-04-22.
  12. ↑ "DAFTAR SATUAN PENDIDIKAN (SEKOLAH) DIKDAS PER KEC. CIOMAS" [LIST OF EDUCATION UNITS (SCHOOLS) OF DIKDAS PER KEC. CIOMAS]. referensi.data.kemdikbud.go.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2023-04-22.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.