Citizen's Briefing Book

Last updated

Citizen's Briefing Book
Citizen's Briefing Book cover.jpg
Cover
AuthorObama-Biden Transition Team, from Internet recommendations
LanguageEnglish
SubjectRecommendations for President Barack Obama
Publisher Obama administration
Publication date
May 11, 2009
Publication placeUnited States
Pages33

Citizen's Briefing Book is a compilation book of recommendations made to President Barack Obama by visitors to the Change.gov website, given to the President after his January 20, 2009 inauguration. Internet users were able to post recommendations of changes they would like to see made in the United States, and they were also able to vote on other users' recommendations, as well as participate in a comment process.

Contents

The Minnesota-based company called Magnet 360 helped develop the functionality, using technology from Salesforce.com. Co-chair of the Obama-Biden Transition Team, Valerie Jarrett, stated that the Citizen's Briefing Book was a way for the Obama transition process to remain open and transparent. Popular recommendations included ending the prohibition on marijuana use in the United States and the legalization of online poker. Citizen's Briefing Book received positive comments from writers for The Christian Science Monitor and Business Week , and criticism from writers for Chicago Tribune and Indianapolis Business Journal .

Comment process

Citizen's Briefing Book is a work of suggestions by individuals compiled into a book format and submitted to President Barack Obama after his inauguration on January 20, 2009. [1] Internet users originally posted their suggestions at Change.gov, [2] with the plan that after Barack Obama was sworn in as president the website hosting the recommendations would direct users to Whitehouse.gov. [3] [4] The option to participate in the request for comment format was open until January 20, 2009, where users were able to post suggestions to the President, read others' recommendations, and comment on each other's ideas. [5] [6] Users voted on individual recommendations with an up or down vote for each suggestion. [7]

The web function was developed for the Obama transition team by the Minnesota-based company called Magnet 360, [5] and utilizes technology from Salesforce.com. [8] [9] Co-chair of the Obama-Biden Transition Team, Valerie Jarret, stated: "The Citizen's Briefing Book will come directly from the American people. It is yet another way that we will ensure that this transition is the most open and transparent one in history." [10] Members of Obama's transition team interacted with users and responded to the voting. [11] Beth Noveck, a law professor at NYU Law School and a member of the Obama administration's "Technology, Innovation and Government Reform Team", stated that the book would help the government "get the best ideas for the beginning of the administration". [12]

Top recommendations

Most popular vote on citizensbriefingbook.change.gov
(January 20, 2009) Most popular vote for change.jpg
Most popular vote on citizensbriefingbook.change.gov
(January 20, 2009)

According to the Change.gov site the best-rated ideas would "rise to the top" of the list, to later be given to the President. [13] As of January 17, 2009 the most popular suggestion, with 70,520 points, advocated ending the prohibition on marijuana use in the United States. [14] By January 19, 2009, over 500,000 people had voted on thousands of suggestions posted by 70,000 individuals. [15] [16] In total over 44,000 suggestions were submitted, [17] with over 1.4 million votes cast for the various recommendations. [18] [19]

Other popular ideas included legalizing online poker in the United States, [20] and focusing on green initiatives. [21] One post suggested the administration investigate UFOs, and another suggested Obama hire entertainment personalities including Michael Moore, Jon Stewart, Bill Maher, and Stephen Colbert. [22] After voting had closed, the most popular suggestion with 92,000 votes was "Ending marijuana prohibition", and the third most popular: "Stop using federal resources to undermine states' medicinal marijuana laws." [23] A representative for President Obama, Jen Psaki, told Reuters: "President Obama does not support the legalization of marijuana." [23]

Release

President Barack Obama discussing the Citizen's Briefing Book
(May 11, 2009)

The Obama administration released the Citizen's Briefing Book to the public on May 11, 2009, the same day that President Obama announced the renaming of the White House Office of Public Liaison to the Office of Public Engagement. [24] "Many of the ideas you offer, from improving light rail transit to modernizing our energy grid to creating a new service corps, have been embraced by my administration," said President Obama in a video released along with the briefing book. [25]

Reception

Writing for The Christian Science Monitor , David Peck described the initiative as part of "a good foundation" of reaching out to individuals. [26] Douglas MacMillan of Business Week noted that the Obama transition site Change.gov "won praise for its clean look and Citizen's Briefing Book feature". [27] Joel Hood of the Chicago Tribune highlighted some of the more eccentric suggestions posted, commenting: "As if President Barack Obama doesn't have enough on his plate, he's about to hear the voice of the people, in all its eccentric glory." [22]

Morton Marcus commented in the Indianapolis Business Journal : "I see the virtue of being open to the public’s concern. I cannot imagine that the president will give attention to issues based on their popularity." [28] In noting that the first and third-most popular items voted upon involved the legalization of marijuana, Andy Sullivan of Reuters commented on President Obama's efforts to solicit opinions from citizens on legislation: "That approach can deliver unexpected results." [23]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Removal of cannabis from Schedule I of the Controlled Substances Act</span> Proposed changes to the legal status of cannabis in U.S. federal law

In the United States, the removal of cannabis from Schedule I of the Controlled Substances Act, the category reserved for drugs that have "no currently accepted medical use", is a proposed legal and administrative change in cannabis-related law at the federal level. After being proposed repeatedly since 1972, the U.S. Department of Justice initiated 2024 rulemaking to reschedule cannabis to Schedule III of the Controlled Substances Act. The majority of 2024 public comments supported descheduling, decriminalizing, or legalizing marijuana at the federal level.

The Delaware Democratic Party (DelDems) is the affiliate of the Democratic Party in the U.S. state of Delaware. It is headquartered in New Castle County and chaired by Erik Raser-Schramm.

Google Moderator was a Google service that used crowdsourcing to rank user-submitted questions, suggestions and ideas. It was launched on September 25, 2008 and shut down on June 30, 2015. The service allowed the management of feedback from a large number of people, who could vote for questions they thought should be posed from a pool of questions submitted by others or submit their own to be asked and voted on. The service aimed to ensure that every question was considered, let the audience see others' questions, and helped the moderator of a team or event address the questions that the audience most cared about. The service was internally nicknamed Dory at Google, a reference to "the fish who asked questions all the time in Finding Nemo".

In the United States, a presidential transition is the process during which the president-elect of the United States prepares to take over the administration of the federal government of the United States from the incumbent president. Though planning for transition by a non-incumbent candidate can start at any time before a presidential election and in the days following, the transition formally starts when the General Services Administration (GSA) declares an “apparent winner” of the election, thereby releasing the funds appropriated by Congress for the transition, and continues until inauguration day, when the president-elect takes the oath of office, at which point the powers, immunities, and responsibilities of the presidency are legally transferred to the new president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Presidential transition of Barack Obama</span> Process of events after election of US president

The presidential transition of Barack Obama began when he won the United States presidential election on November 4, 2008, and became the president-elect. Obama was formally elected by the Electoral College on December 15, 2008. The results were certified by a joint session of Congress on January 8, 2009, and the transition ended when Obama was inaugurated on January 20, 2009.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Presidency of Barack Obama</span> US presidential administration from 2009 to 2017

Barack Obama's tenure as the 44th president of the United States began with his first inauguration on January 20, 2009, and ended on January 20, 2017. Obama, a Democrat from Illinois, took office following his victory over Republican nominee John McCain in the 2008 presidential election. Four years later, in the 2012 presidential election, he defeated Republican nominee Mitt Romney, to win re-election. Obama is the first African American president, the first multiracial president, the first non-white president, and the first president born in Hawaii. Obama was succeeded by Republican Donald Trump, who won the 2016 presidential election. Historians and political scientists rank him among the upper tier in historical rankings of American presidents.

The President's Council on Jobs and Competitiveness, originally the President's Economic Recovery Advisory Board (PERAB), was an ad hoc panel of non-governmental experts from business, labor, academia and elsewhere that President of the United States Barack Obama created on February 6, 2009. The board reported to Obama and his economic team on possible ways to improve the nation's economy. Obama announced this new board on November 26, 2008, and also announced that it would be chaired by former Federal Reserve Chairman Paul Volcker with campaign economic adviser Austan Goolsbee as staff director and chief economist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cannabis in the United States</span>

The use, sale, and possession of cannabis containing over 0.3% THC by dry weight in the United States, despite laws in many states permitting it under various circumstances, is illegal under federal law. As a Schedule I drug under the federal Controlled Substances Act (CSA) of 1970, cannabis containing over 0.3% THC by dry weight is considered to have "no accepted medical use" and a high potential for abuse and physical or psychological dependence. Cannabis use is illegal for any reason, with the exception of FDA-approved research programs. However, individual states have enacted legislation permitting exemptions for various uses, including medical, industrial, and recreational use.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">First 100 days of the Barack Obama presidency</span>

The first 100 days of the Barack Obama presidency began on January 20, 2009, the day Barack Obama was inaugurated as the 44th president of the United States. The first 100 days of a presidential term took on symbolic significance during Franklin D. Roosevelt's first term in office, and the period is considered a benchmark to measure the early success of a president. The 100th day of his presidency ended on April 30, 2009. Obama stated that he should not be judged just by his first hundred days: "The first hundred days is going to be important, but it’s probably going to be the first thousand days that makes the difference." Obama began to formally create his presidential footprint during his first 100 days. Obama quickly began attempting to foster support for his economic stimulus package, American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. The bill passed in the House on January 28, 2009, by a 244–188 vote, and it passed in the Senate on February 10 by a 61–37 margin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Macon Phillips</span>

Macon Phillips is an American political strategist who served as the Coordinator of the United States Department of State Bureau of International Information Programs from 2013 to 2017. He reported to Rick Stengel, the Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs. Phillips is the former White House Director of New Media, in which capacity he had oversight responsibility for WhiteHouse.gov.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cabinet of Barack Obama</span>

Barack Obama assumed office as president of the United States on January 20, 2009, and his term ended on January 20, 2017. The president has the authority to nominate members of his Cabinet to the United States Senate for confirmation under the Appointments Clause of the United States Constitution.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gil Kerlikowske</span> American government official (born 1949)

Richard Gil Kerlikowske is a former Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection. He assumed office on March 6, 2014 and retired January 20, 2017. He also served as the Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy between 2009 and 2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2012 United States elections</span>

The 2012 United States elections took place on November 6, 2012. Democratic President Barack Obama won reelection to a second term and the Democrats gained seats in both chambers of Congress, retaining control of the Senate even though the Republican Party retained control of the House of Representatives. As of 2024, this is the most recent election cycle in which neither the presidency nor a chamber of Congress changed partisan control, and the last time that the party that won the presidency simultaneously gained seats in both the House of Representatives and the Senate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Social policy of the Barack Obama administration</span> Social policy

The Almanac of American Politics (2008) rated Barack Obama's overall social policies in 2006 as more conservative than 21% of the Senate, and more liberal than 77% of the Senate.

Chris Bartkowicz is a state-licensed medical marijuana care-giver who was raided and arrested on the order of Denver area DEA agent Jeffrey Sweetin on February 12, 2010 after accepting an invitation by 9NEWS to do an interview about being a Colorado medical marijuana care-giver.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brooke D. Anderson</span> American diplomat (born 1964)

Brooke D. Anderson is an American diplomat who served as a U.S. ambassador at the United Nations, as Chief of Staff and Counselor for the White House National Security Council, and as Senior Advisor to the Secretary of State and the Under Secretary for Political Affairs on the Iran Nuclear Negotiations. She has served as a trusted advisor to U.S. presidents, Cabinet Secretaries, members of Congress, presidential candidates, philanthropists and business leaders.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2012 Colorado Amendment 64</span> Referendum legalizing marijuana

Colorado Amendment 64 was a successful popular initiative ballot measure to amend the Constitution of the State of Colorado, outlining a statewide drug policy for cannabis. The measure passed on November 6, 2012, and along with a similar measure in Washington state, marked "an electoral first not only for America but for the world."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cole Memorandum</span> 2013 memo by US Deputy Attorney General

The Cole Memorandum was a United States Department of Justice memorandum issued August 29, 2013, by United States Deputy Attorney General James M. Cole during the presidency of Barack Obama. The memorandum, sent to all United States Attorneys, governed federal prosecution of offenses related to marijuana. The memo stated that given its limited resources, the Justice Department would not enforce federal marijuana prohibition in states that "enacted laws legalizing marijuana in some form and ... implemented strong and effective regulatory and enforcement systems to control the cultivation, distribution, sale, and possession of marijuana," except where a lack of federal enforcement would undermine federal priorities.

During the presidency of Barack Obama, the government eased enforcement of federal marijuana laws in U.S. states permitting cannabis use. This also applies to the every other administration before him including Nixon administration.

References

  1. Griggs, Brandon (January 15, 2009). "Obama poised to be first 'wired' president". CNN . Retrieved 2009-01-20.
  2. Gordon, Rose (January 13, 2009). "Outreach is key for Obama's transition". PR Week . Retrieved 2009-01-20.
  3. Paul, Ian (January 20, 2009). "Obama's Top 5 Tech Tools". PC World . Archived from the original on 2010-04-02. Retrieved 2009-01-20.
  4. Cacas, Max (January 20, 2009). "Inauguration spells change for change.gov". Federal News Radio. Retrieved 2009-01-20.
  5. 1 2 Haugen, Dan (January 14, 2009). "Local Web firm Magnet 360 helps develop Obama idea portal". MinnPost. Archived from the original on April 21, 2010. Retrieved 2009-01-20.
  6. Agence France-Presse staff (January 21, 2009). "Obama gives White House site online overhaul". Agence France-Presse . Archived from the original on January 23, 2009. Retrieved 2009-01-21.
  7. McCoy, Adrian (January 28, 2009). "Instant message: Quick revamp of White House Web site follows promise of more transparency". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette . Retrieved 2009-01-28.
  8. McElhatton, Noelle (January 16, 2009). "Obama site Change.gov adopts CRM software to facilitate citizen feedback". Brand Republic. Haymarket Media. Retrieved 2009-01-20.
  9. McNevin, Greg (January 19, 2009). "Obama Transition Team Picks Salesforce for Citizen Idea Site". Image and Data Manager. Retrieved 2009-01-20.[ permanent dead link ]
  10. CIOL Bureau (January 19, 2008). "Obama team goes online with Salesforce: Change.gov web site provides open forum for American people to present their ideas to the President-elect and cabinet". CIOL. CyberMedia India Online Ltd. Archived from the original on May 24, 2011. Retrieved 2009-01-20.
  11. Grindley, Lucas (January 19, 2009). "Obama White House Will Be Test Of Transparency: Turning The White House Into A Glass House Could Prove Harder Than Some Believe, But Rewards Would Run Both Ways". National Journal . Retrieved 2009-01-20.
  12. Government Technology staff (January 22, 2009). "New Federal Government Team Focuses on Innovation and IT". Government Technology. Government Technology Magazine. Retrieved 2009-01-23.
  13. Agence France-Presse staff (January 18, 2009). "Change.gov coming to the White House". Agence France-Presse . Archived from the original on January 22, 2009. Retrieved 2009-01-20.
  14. Modine, Austin (January 17, 2009). "Internet to Obama: 'Pass the joint'". The Register . Retrieved 2009-01-20.
  15. Harvey, Mike (January 19, 2009). "BlackBerry-using Barack Obama set to become first President 2.0". The Times . London. Archived from the original on July 19, 2024. Retrieved 2009-01-20.
  16. The Times staff (January 20, 2009). "As Obama becomes President, get ready for Change.gov". The Times . London. Archived from the original on February 28, 2009. Retrieved 2009-01-20.
  17. Keefe, Bob (January 22, 2009). "Public sends Obama ideas". Atlanta Journal-Constitution . Retrieved 2009-01-22.
  18. Horowitz, Etan (January 25, 2009). "Will technophobes follow Obama's wired example?". Orlando Sentinel . Archived from the original on January 31, 2013. Retrieved 2009-01-25.
  19. Policinski, Gene (January 27, 2009). "First Amendment's freedoms all on display in election". Salt Lake Tribune . Archived from the original on January 30, 2009. Retrieved 2009-01-28.
  20. Bradley, Lance (January 15, 2009). "Obama Hearing Calls for Legalized Online Poker". Bluff Magazine. Archived from the original on February 17, 2012. Retrieved 2009-01-20.
  21. Reagan, Gillian (January 20, 2009). "The Other Big Transition: Change.gov Content Shifts to Whitehouse.gov at Noon". The New York Observer. Archived from the original on August 10, 2009. Retrieved 2009-01-20.
  22. 1 2 Hood, Joel (January 23, 2009). "Barack Obama's 'Citizen's Briefing Book'". Chicago Tribune . Archived from the original on January 27, 2009. Retrieved 2009-01-23.
  23. 1 2 3 Sullivan, Andy (Reuters) (January 27, 2009). "Analysis: Obama's tech overhaul stumbles on bureaucracy". San Diego Union-Tribune . Retrieved 2009-01-27.{{cite news}}: |first= has generic name (help)
  24. Travers, Karen (May 11, 2009). "The 'Front Door to the White House' Gets a Makeover". Political Punch: Power, pop, and probings from ABC News Senior White House Correspondent Jake Tapper. ABC News . Retrieved 2009-05-14.
  25. Eggen, Dan (May 11, 2009). "What Do Americans Want? Legal Pot, White House Online Survey Reports". The Washington Post . p. 44: The Obama Presidency. Archived from the original on June 3, 2012. Retrieved 2009-05-14.
  26. Peck, David (January 21, 2009). "Obama's election network can transform US consumer culture: Our sense of entitlement may ingrained, but change is possible". The Christian Science Monitor . Retrieved 2009-01-20.
  27. MacMillan, Douglas (January 20, 2009). "Live-Blogging the Social Media Inauguration". Business Week . Archived from the original on January 23, 2009. Retrieved 2009-01-20.
  28. Marcus, Morton (January 24, 2009). "Eye On The Pie: Good intentions just aren't enough". Indianapolis Business Journal . IBJ Media Corp. Retrieved 2009-01-24.[ permanent dead link ]

Further reading