Citizens for Thuringia Bürger für Thüringen | |
---|---|
Abbreviation | BfTh |
Leader | Steffen Teichmann |
Founded | 27 November 2020 |
Dissolved | 25 March 2024 |
Merged into | Values Union |
Headquarters | Ilmenau |
Ideology | Syncretic politics |
Colours | Purple |
Website | |
https://www.buerger-fuer-thueringen.de/ | |
The Citizens for Thuringia (abbreviation: BfTh) was a political party in Thuringia in Germany between 2020 and 2024. After party defections, it was represented in the Landtag of Thuringia with four seats. The party dissolved in 2024 to join the Values Union. [1] The association of the same name, however, remained in existence.
The Citizens for Thuringia party emerged from the association of the same name, which was founded in March 2020 in connection with the government crisis in Thuringia and campaigned against the resignation of Minister-President of Thuringia Thomas Kemmerich (FDP), who had been elected with votes from the AfD, CDU and FDP. The party was finally founded on 27 November 2020 in the Ringberg Hotel in Suhl with nine members. There were almost no personnel differences between the association and the party. [2] [3]
On 1 September 2021, Ute Bergner , previously a member of the FDP parliamentary group, became a party member and initially represented the party as an individual in the Landtag of Thuringia. [4] In 2022, three former members of the AfD parliamentary group joined the party: Birger Gröning and Tosca Kniese had previously left the AfD because they rejected "hate and incitement" or "disguised racism". [5] They were joined by Lars Schütze who had been expelled from the AfD. [6] [7] In July 2022, the four MPs were recognized as a parliamentary group in the Thuringian state parliament; the formation of a parliamentary group is only possible with five or more MPs. [8] Bergner took over the chairmanship of the group. [9] The group disbanded in December, however, after the party announced that it would expel Gröning and Schütze for "behaviour damaging to the party" and Gröning and Schütze themselves resigned from the party and the state parliament group. [10]
In March 2023, it became known that the dissolved parliamentary group had been reported for alleged embezzlement. The parliamentarians were accused of using state funds of 80,000 euros to procure office supplies from a friendly company without carrying out the required public tender. Party representatives rejected the allegations and, after inspecting the files at the public prosecutor's office, stated that none of the accused were being investigated. [11]
For the 2024 Thuringian state election, Citizens for Thuringia planned to run with a joint list with the association Free Voters Thuringia e. V. (not related to the party Free Voters in Thuringia) and the Thuringian state association of the Grassroots Democratic Party of Germany. [12] On 25 March 2024, it was announced that the Citizens for Thuringia party would dissolve and its members would join the Values Union in order to run together in the state election as part of the Alliance for Thuringia. The Citizens for Thuringia association, however, remained in existence. [1]
Citizens for Thuringia described itself as "ecologically liberal".
The Frankfurter Rundschau classified the party as right-wing.
In 2022, the Thuringian Die Linke accused the party of having collaborated with radical representatives of the Querdenken movement and right-wing extremist individuals. In 2021, texts were found on the party's website in which extremism researchers saw "essential features of conspiracy narratives " aimed at discrediting democratic structures. In addition, the "lateral thinker lawyer" Ralf Ludwig spoke at a Citizens for Thuringia rally. [3] The Office for the Protection of the Constitution for Thuringia stated that it was monitoring "(right-wing) extremist individuals in the environment of this party who had influenced the COVID-19 protests in Germany in recent months" for intelligence purposes, but that the party itself was "currently not an object of observation. [3]
Bodo Ramelow is a German politician who has served since 4 March 2020 as Minister-President of Thuringia, an office he previously held from 2014 to 5 February 2020. He is the first head of a German state government to serve non-consecutive terms in office since Eberhard Diepgen, who served twice as Governing Mayor of Berlin. A member of The Left, he previously chaired the party's group in the Landtag of Thuringia. On 8 October 2021, he was elected to a one-year term as President of the Bundesrat. His term lasted from 1 November 2021 until 31 October 2022.
The Landtag of Thuringia is the parliament of the German federal state of Thuringia. It convenes in Erfurt and currently consists of 88 members from four parties. According to the free state's constitution, the primary functions of the Landtag are to pass laws, elect the Minister-President and control the government of Thuringia.
Wiebke Muhsal is a German politician with the Alternative für Deutschland (AfD). Since 2014, she is a member of the Landtag of Thuringia and deputy chairman of the AfD caucus. She is also her party's critic on family and education policy and is a member of the Parliamentary Committee on Education, Youth and Sports.
Katja Wolf is a German politician. She was member of Landtag of Thuringia from 1999 to 2012 for The Left. Between 2012 and 2024, she served as the mayor of Eisenach in Thuringia. She switched in 2024 to the newly founded BSW, is state chairmen of BSW Thuringia, got elected in the 2024 Thuringian state election and will be the parliamentary group leader in the Thuringian state parliament.
Siegfried Rudolf Geißler was a German composer, conductor, hornist and politician. He founded the Thüringen Philharmonie Suhl in 1979. After the Wende, he was a member of the New Forum who was elected to the first Landtag of Thuringia in 1990. As its senior, he was its Father of the House and opened the inaugural session.
The 2019 Thuringian state election was held on 27 October 2019 to elect the members of the 7th Landtag of Thuringia. The outgoing government was a coalition consisting of The Left, the Social Democratic Party (SPD), and The Greens, led by Minister-President Bodo Ramelow.
Thomas Karl Leonard Kemmerich is a German politician of the Free Democratic Party (FDP) who served as the Minister-President of Thuringia from 5 February to 4 March 2020. With a tenure of only 28 days, he has been both the shortest-serving Minister-President of Thuringia and the shortest-serving head of a state government in the Federal Republic of Germany.
The 2024 Thuringian state election was held on 1 September 2024 to elect the members of the 8th Landtag of Thuringia. It was held on the same day as the 2024 Saxony state election.
The 2020 Thuringian government crisis, also known as the Thuringia crisis, was triggered by the election of Thomas Kemmerich (FDP) as Thuringian Minister President with votes from the AfD, CDU and FDP on February 5, 2020. The election attracted considerable national and international attention because, for the first time in the history of the Federal Republic of Germany, a Minister President was elected with votes from a far-right populist party, in this case the AfD.
Susanne Hennig-Wellsow is a German politician. She was federal co-chairwoman of The Left from 2021 to 2022 and has served as a member of the Bundestag for Thuringia since 2021. Previously, she was a member of the Landtag of Thuringia from 2004 to 2021, leader of the Thuringia branch of The Left since November 2013, and leader of the state parliamentary group since December 2014.
In Germany's federal electoral system, a single party or parliamentary group rarely wins an absolute majority of seats in the Bundestag, and thus coalition governments, rather than single-party governments, are the usually expected outcome of a German election. As German political parties are often associated with particular colors, coalitions are frequently given nicknames based on the colors included. Prominent political parties in Germany are the CDU/CSU (black), the SPD (red), the Greens (green), the Left, the AfD (blue), and the FDP (yellow).
Gerd Schuchardt is an electrical engineer who built his career and reputation in East Germany before 1990 in microprocessor technology and related forward-looking branches of science. He was interested in politics, but had avoided involvement in the country's ruling SED (party) or any of the various so-called "bloc parties" which it controlled. In January 1990, with the winds of political change - somewhat implausibly, as many still thought at the time - blowing across from the Kremlin in Moscow, the party leaders in East Berlin no longer felt able to stand against domestic pressures for a return to democratic politics after more than half a century of one-party dictatorship. Gerd Schuchardt became an activist member of the re-awakening Social Democratic Party. After reunification in October 1990 state-level democratic politics returned to Thuringia: Schuchardt became a leading figure in Thuringian state politics, selected by party members as the Social Democratic Party's lead candidate in the 1994 Thuringian state election. He led his party to what turned out to be its best electoral result in Thuringia to date. In the resulting "Grand coalition" government that ensued he served as vice-minister-president until 1999 under the leadership of Bernhard Vogel (CDU) and as Minister for the Sciences, Research and the Arts.
The 2024 Saxony state election was held on 1 September 2024 to elect members to the 8th Landtag of Saxony. It was held on the same day as the 2024 Thuringian state election. Going into the election, the state government was led by Michael Kretschmer of the CDU as Minister-President, in a coalition with the Greens and the SPD.
Alliance for Thuringia was an electoral alliance for the 2024 Thuringian state election.
Franka Hitzing is a German politician (FDP). She was a member of the Thuringian State Parliament from 2009 to 2014 and served as the state chairwoman of the FDP Thuringia from 2014 to 2015.
Torben Braga is a German politician of the Alternative for Germany (AfD), previously FDP. He entered the state parliament of Thuringia after the state elections of 27 October 2019.
Lars Schütze is a German politician from Thuringia. Previously representing the Alternative for Germany and Citizens for Thuringia, he has been an independent politician since 2022.
Birger Gröning is a German politician from Thuringia. Previously representing the Alternative for Germany and Citizens for Thuringia, he has been an independent politician since 2022.
Georg Maier is a German politician from the Social Democratic Party of Germany. From 30 August 2017 to 5 February 2020, Maier was Minister of the Interior of the Free State of Thuringia in the First Ramelow cabinet. On 4 March 2020, he was reappointed minister of his previous ministry in the Second Ramelow cabinet. He has been state chairman of the SPD Thuringia since 26 September 2020 and deputy prime minister of Thuringia since 31 August 2021.
AfD Thuringia is a German right-wing extremist organization and the state organization of German party Alternative for Germany. Chair of the organization are Björn Höcke and Stefan Möller. In the 8th Thuringian Landtag the AfD Thuringia has 32 seats.