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Class of '55: Memphis Rock & Roll Homecoming | ||||
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Studio album by | ||||
Released | May 26, 1986 | |||
Recorded | September 17–20, 1985 | |||
Studio |
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Genre | ||||
Length | 37:14 | |||
Label | America/Smash | |||
Producer | Chips Moman | |||
Roy Orbison chronology | ||||
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Johnny Cash chronology | ||||
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Jerry Lee Lewis chronology | ||||
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Carl Perkins chronology | ||||
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Singles from Class of '55:Memphis Rock &Roll Homecoming | ||||
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Review scores | |
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Source | Rating |
Allmusic | [1] |
The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | [2] |
Class of '55:Memphis Rock &Roll Homecoming is a collaborative studio album by Roy Orbison,Johnny Cash,Jerry Lee Lewis,and Carl Perkins. It was released on May 26,1986,by America/Smash Records,a subsidiary of Polygram Records. The album was produced by Chips Moman.
While the album was in part a tribute to Elvis Presley,it was mainly a commemoration of those young performing hopefuls,the four album participants,who —as had Presley —all began their careers with Sun Records in the 1950s. Recorded at Sam Phillips' Sun Studios and completed at American Sound Studios,the album was documented by Dick Clark Productions,which filmed it from start to finish;by The Commercial Appeal,the Mid-South's largest circulation newspaper;and by Nine-O-One Network Magazine,the first edition of which was sold with the album in a telemarketing package. [3]
The final song of the session,"Big Train (from Memphis)",written by John Fogerty,includes the blended voices of John Fogerty,The Judds,Dave Edmunds,Ricky Nelson,Sam Phillips,and June Carter Cash. Fogerty told a reporter that he was thinking about the old Sun Records sound when he wrote the song. [4] The extended finale of the song features the singers singing lines from various Sun Records songs,including "That's All Right Mama","Blue Suede Shoes," "Whole Lotta Shakin' Goin' On","Folsom Prison Blues" and others.
Producer Chips Moman encountered a major issue following the recording sessions,as Cash was still under contract to Columbia Records at the time and proper permissions had not been obtained. Faced with the possibility of having to remove Cash's voice from the recordings,Moman paid Columbia $100,000 for the rights to keep Cash on the record. [5] At this time,the America/Smash label was affiliated with PolyGram,which in turn also owned Mercury Records to which Cash would sign shortly after recording Class of '55.
The recorded "Interviews from the Class of '55 Recording Sessions," written and produced by Rose Clayton,earned the 1986 Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album for the four performers,plus for producer Chips Moman,Sam Phillips and Ricky Nelson. For Nelson,it was his last recording session and only Grammy Award of his career.
A music video from Perkins' "Birth of Rock and Roll," starring Perkins,Lewis,and Ron Wood of The Rolling Stones,promoted the "Class Of '55."
Cash,Lewis and Perkins had previously collaborated in 1956 with the Million Dollar Quartet and in 1982 with The Survivors Live.
Dick Clark hosted a TV special with footage of the studio sessions aired on TBS in 1989. [6]
After being out of print for decades,the album was re-released separately and as part of the Cash box set “The Complete Mercury Recordings:1986-1991.” [7]
Steve Huey of AllMusic said it "include renditions of Perkins' "Birth of Rock and Roll," "Sixteen Candles," Waylon Jennings' "Waymore's Blues," Cash's "I Will Rock and Roll With You," and John Fogerty's "Big Train (From Memphis)." [1]
Billboard selected the album for a "Country Spotlight" review,and stated that "The songs effectively blend standards with worshipful derivatives" [8]
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Artist(s) | Length |
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1. | "Birth of Rock and Roll" | Carl Perkins, Greg Perkins | Carl Perkins | 4:21 |
2. | "Sixteen Candles" | Luther Dixon, Allyson Khent | Jerry Lee Lewis | 3:48 |
3. | "Class of '55" | Chips Moman, Bobby Emmons | Carl Perkins | 2:56 |
4. | "Waymore's Blues" | Waylon Jennings, Curtis Buck | Perkins, Lewis, Orbison & Cash | 2:25 |
5. | "We Remember the King" | Paul Kennerley | Johnny Cash | 2:58 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Artist(s) | Length |
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1. | "Coming Home" | Roy Orbison, Will Jennings, JD Souther | Roy Orbison | 3:59 |
2. | "Rock and Roll (Fais-Do-Do)" | Michael Smotherman | Perkins, Lewis, Orbison & Cash | 3:17 |
3. | "Keep My Motor Running" | Randy Bachman | Jerry Lee Lewis | 2:52 |
4. | "I Will Rock and Roll with You" | Johnny Cash | Johnny Cash | 2:01 |
5. | "Big Train (from Memphis)" | John Fogerty | Perkins, Lewis, Orbison & Cash | 7:56 |
Album - Billboard (United States)
Chart (1986) | Peak position |
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Top Country Albums | 15 [9] |
Billboard 200 | 87 [9] |
Samuel Cornelius Phillips was an American disc jockey, songwriter and record producer. He was the founder of Sun Records and Sun Studio in Memphis, Tennessee, where he produced recordings by Elvis Presley, Roy Orbison, Jerry Lee Lewis, Carl Perkins, Johnny Cash, and Howlin' Wolf. Phillips played a major role in the development of rock and roll during the 1950s, launching the career of Presley. In 1969, he sold Sun to Shelby Singleton.
Jerry Lee Lewis was an American pianist, singer and songwriter. Nicknamed "The Killer", he was described as "rock 'n' roll's first great wild man". A pioneer of rock and roll and rockabilly music, Lewis made his first recordings in 1952 at Cosimo Matassa's J&M Studio in New Orleans, Louisiana, and early recordings in 1956 at Sun Records in Memphis, Tennessee. "Crazy Arms" sold 300,000 copies in the Southern United States, but it was his 1957 hit "Whole Lotta Shakin' Goin' On" that shot Lewis to worldwide fame. He followed this with the major hits "Great Balls of Fire", "Breathless", and "High School Confidential".
Sun Records is an American independent record label founded by producer Sam Phillips in Memphis, Tennessee on February 1, 1952. Sun was the first label to record Elvis Presley, Charlie Rich, Roy Orbison, Jerry Lee Lewis, Carl Perkins, and Johnny Cash. Prior to that, Sun had concentrated mainly on African-American musicians because Phillips loved rhythm and blues and wanted to bring it to a white audience.
Carl Lee Perkins was an American guitarist, singer and songwriter. A rockabilly great and pioneer of rock and roll, he began his recording career at the Sun Studio, in Memphis, beginning in 1954. Among his best-known songs are "Blue Suede Shoes", "Honey Don't", "Matchbox" and "Everybody's Trying to Be My Baby".
Sun Studio is a recording studio opened by rock-and-roll pioneer Sam Phillips at 706 Union Avenue in Memphis, Tennessee, on January 3, 1950. It was originally called Memphis Recording Service, sharing the same building with the Sun Records label business. The Sun label that was housed within the studio played a large role in Elvis Presley's early career.
King of Hearts is a posthumous album of Roy Orbison songs put together from master sessions and demos by Jeff Lynne for Virgin Records, and Orbison's 23rd album overall. According to the authorized Roy Orbison biography, the collection was originally released in October 1992 on CD, music cassette, and LP.
Jack Henderson Clement was an American musician, songwriter, record producer, film producer and music executive.
"Matchbox" is a song written and recorded by Carl Perkins and released in 1957. Blind Lemon Jefferson wrote and recorded a song entitled "Match Box Blues" in 1927, which is musically different but which contains some lyric phrases in common.
"Million Dollar Quartet" is a recording of an impromptu jam session involving Elvis Presley, Jerry Lee Lewis, Carl Perkins, and Johnny Cash made on December 4, 1956, at the Sun Record Studios in Memphis, Tennessee. An article about the session was published in the Memphis Press-Scimitar under the title "Million Dollar Quartet". The recording was first released in Europe in 1981 as The Million Dollar Quartet with 17 tracks. A few years later more tracks were discovered and released as The Complete Million Dollar Session. In 1990, the recordings were released in the United States as Elvis Presley: The Million Dollar Quartet. This session is considered a seminal moment in rock and roll.
Dorsey William Burnette III is an American guitarist, singer, and songwriter who was part of the band Fleetwood Mac from 1987 to 1996. Burnette also had a brief career in acting.
The Survivors is a live album by country/rockabilly musicians Johnny Cash, Carl Perkins, and Jerry Lee Lewis, released in 1982 on Columbia Records.
Last Man Standing is the 39th studio album released by American recording artist, pianist, and rock and roll pioneer Jerry Lee Lewis in September 2006. The album consists of duets between Lewis and some of the biggest names in both rock and country music, past and present. The title derives from the generation of 1950s Sun Studios recording artists such as Johnny Cash, Roy Orbison, Charlie Rich, Carl Perkins, and Elvis Presley; all of whom had died, leaving Lewis the "last man standing". Lewis died in October 2022, 16 years and a month following this album's release. Following the success of the album, a DVD Last Man Standing Live was released featuring similar duets with famous artists.
Blue Suede Shoes: A Rockabilly Session was a televised concert that was taped live at Limehouse Studios in London, England on 21 October 1985. The show featured rock n' roll pioneer Carl Perkins along with friends as guest stars, including former Beatles George Harrison and Ringo Starr, Eric Clapton, Rosanne Cash, Phantom, Rocker & Slick, and Dave Edmunds. Most of the repertoire performed in the concert consisted of Perkins' classic rockabilly songs from the 1950s.
Nine-O-One Network was an American bi-monthly music magazine published in Memphis, Tennessee from 1986 to 1989.
Roy Orbison's Sun recordings were made by Orbison at Sun Studio with producer Sam Phillips. Sun Records was established in 1952 in Memphis, Tennessee, and during an eight-year period Phillips recorded such artists as Roy Orbison, B.B. King, Howlin' Wolf, Ike Turner, Rufus Thomas, Elvis Presley, Johnny Cash, Jerry Lee Lewis, Carl Perkins, Harold Jenkins, and Charlie Rich. The musicians signed at Sun Records made music that laid the foundation of rock and roll in the 20th century.
Beyond the Sun is the eleventh studio album by Chris Isaak, released through Vanguard Records on October 18, 2011. It is a collection of songs recorded by Sun Records artists Elvis Presley, Johnny Cash, Roy Orbison, Carl Perkins and Jerry Lee Lewis. Some of the songs were originally released on Sun Records. The record itself was recorded at Sun Studio, Memphis, Tennessee and the cover photograph was taken by Sheryl Louis outside the studio on Union Avenue.
"Your True Love" is a 1957 song written by Carl Perkins and released as a single on Sun Records. The single was released as a 45 and 78 backed with "Matchbox" in February, 1957. The recording, Sun 261, reached no. 13 on the Billboard country and western chart and no. 67 on the Billboard pop singles chart that year. The song was recorded on Tuesday, December 4, 1956 when Elvis Presley made a surprise visit to Sun Studios at 706 Union in Memphis, Tennessee. Johnny Cash and Jerry Lee Lewis also participated in the impromptu jam session that day known as the Million Dollar Quartet. Jerry Lee Lewis also played piano on the recording.
"Birth of Rock and Roll" is a 1986 song written by Carl Perkins and Greg Perkins. The song was featured on the Class of '55 album which included performances with Johnny Cash, Roy Orbison, and Jerry Lee Lewis. "Birth of Rock and Roll" was released as a 7" single with a picture sleeve, 885 760–7, on the Smash/America label copyrighted by PolyGram Records produced by Chips Moman. The single reached No. 31 on the Billboard country chart and No. 44 on the Canadian country chart in 1986. The B side was "Rock and Roll (Fais-Do-Do)" which featured Johnny Cash, Jerry Lee Lewis, and Roy Orbison. The theme of the song “Birth of Rock and Roll" is about how "Memphis gave birth to rock and roll" in the 1950s at Sun Records. A video of the song was also made featuring Carl Perkins, Jerry Lee Lewis, and Ronnie Wood of The Rolling Stones as they drove to the historic Sun studios in Memphis, Tennessee in a white Cadillac convertible.
Stanley Augustus Kesler was an American musician, record producer and songwriter, whose career began at the Sun Studio in Memphis, Tennessee. He co-wrote several of Elvis Presley's early recordings including "I'm Left, You're Right, She's Gone" and "I Forgot to Remember to Forget", and played guitar and bass on hit records by Carl Perkins and Jerry Lee Lewis. As a producer, his successful records included "Wooly Bully" by Sam the Sham and the Pharaohs.
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