"The Hammer Song" | |
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![]() Original 1950 release by The Weavers on Hootenanny Records, 101-A. | |
Single by The Weavers | |
B-side | "Banks of Marble" |
Released | 1950 |
Genre | Folk |
Label | Hootenanny |
Songwriter(s) | Pete Seeger Lee Hays |
"If I Had a Hammer" | ||||
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![]() Single by Peter, Paul and Mary | ||||
Single by Peter, Paul and Mary | ||||
from the album Peter, Paul and Mary | ||||
B-side | "Gone the Rainbow" | |||
Released | 1962 | |||
Genre | Folk | |||
Length | 2:11 | |||
Label | Warner Bros. | |||
Songwriter(s) | Pete Seeger Lee Hays | |||
Producer(s) | Albert Grossman Milt Okun | |||
Peter, Paul and Mary singles chronology | ||||
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"If I Had a Hammer" | ||||
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![]() Single by Trini Lopez | ||||
Single by Trini Lopez | ||||
from the album Trini Lopez at PJ's | ||||
B-side | "Unchain My Heart" | |||
Released | 1963 | |||
Venue | P.J.'s | |||
Genre | Folk rock | |||
Length | 2:59 | |||
Label | Reprise | |||
Songwriter(s) | Pete Seeger Lee Hays | |||
Producer(s) | Don Costa | |||
Trini Lopez singles chronology | ||||
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"Datemi un martello" | ||||
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Single by Rita Pavone | ||||
B-side | "Che m'importa del mondo" | |||
Released | December 1963 [1] | |||
Recorded | 1963 | |||
Genre | Pop, chanson, surf rock | |||
Length | 2:40 | |||
Label | RCA Italiana | |||
Songwriter(s) | Pete Seeger Lee Hays Sergio Bardotti | |||
Producer(s) | Luis Bacalov | |||
Rita Pavone singles chronology | ||||
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"If I Had a Hammer (The Hammer Song)" is a protest song written by Pete Seeger and Lee Hays. It was written in 1949 in support of the Progressive movement, and was first recorded by the Weavers, a folk music quartet composed of Seeger, Hays, Ronnie Gilbert, and Fred Hellerman. It was a No. 10 hit for Peter, Paul and Mary in 1962 and then went to No. 3 a year later when recorded by Trini Lopez in 1963. In a May 1963 interview on Folk Music Worldwide, Paul Stookey of Peter, Paul and Mary characterized the song as "a young national anthem for the United States". [2]
The Weavers released the song under the title "The Hammer Song" as a 78 rpm single in March 1950 on Hootenanny Records, 101-A, backed with "Banks of Marble".
The song was first publicly performed by Pete Seeger and Lee Hays on June 3, 1949, at St. Nicholas Arena in New York City at a dinner in support of prominent members of the Communist Party of the United States, including New York City Councilman Benjamin J. Davis, who were then on trial in federal court, charged with violating the Smith Act by advocating the overthrow of the U.S. government. [3] Four months later, it was one of three songs Seeger played as the warm-up act for Paul Robeson's September 4 concert near Peekskill, New York, attended by Davis, which subsequently erupted into the notorious, anti-Communist Peekskill Riot. [4] In 1950 Seeger and Irwin Silber featured a copy of the sheet music of "The Hammer Song" for the cover of Sing Out! , their new magazine (the successor to People's Songs and the People's Songs Bulletin), whose title was taken from the song's chorus. [5] Due to the Red Scare and subsequent blacklists, the song when first released did not receive wide exposure outside of activist circles.
It fared notably better commercially when it was recorded by Peter, Paul and Mary 12 years later. Their version of the song, released in July 1962 from the group's debut album became a top 10 hit, and won the Grammy Awards for Best Folk Recording and Best Performance by a Vocal Group. It reached number 17 in Canada. [6] Trini Lopez's 1963 single went to number three on the same Billboard chart and number five in Canada. [7] It was included on his album Trini Lopez at PJ's (Reprise R/RS 6093). [8] Rita Pavone's Italian-language adaptation "Datemi un martello", with lyrics by Sergio Bardotti, was a major hit in Italy and also charted in South America. [9]
The song "If I Had a Hammer" was a freedom song of the civil rights movement. It had a tremendous impact on the American youth in the 1960s who protested against the American culture. It helped to spark the hippie movement.[ citation needed ]
Chart (1962) | Peak position |
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Canada CHUM Chart [22] | 17 |
US Billboard Hot 100 [23] | 10 |
US Cashbox Top 100 [24] | 13 |
Chart (1963–1964) | Peak position |
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Argentina [25] | 1 |
Australia (Kent Music Report) [26] | 2 |
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) [27] | 1 |
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) [28] | 1 |
Canada (CHUM Chart) [29] | 5 |
Denmark (Hitlisten) [30] | 1 |
Finland (Suomen virallinen lista) [31] | 16 |
France (IFOP) [32] | 3 |
France (Cash Box) [33] | 1 |
Ireland [34] | 3 |
Israel (Kol Yisrael) [35] | 1 |
Italy ( Musica e dischi ) [36] | 10 |
Mexico (AMPROFON) [37] | 1 |
Netherlands (Single Top 100) [38] | 1 |
New Zealand (Lever Hit Parade) [39] | 2 |
Norway (VG-lista) [40] | 2 |
Peru [41] | 1 |
South Africa [42] | 3 |
Spain (AFYVE) [43] | 1 |
Sweden (Kvällstoppen) [44] | 1 |
Sweden ( Tio i Topp ) [45] | 1 |
Switzerland (Musikmarkt) [46] | 2 |
UK Singles (OCC) [47] | 4 |
Uruguay [48] | 4 |
US Billboard Hot 100 [49] | 3 |
US Billboard Hot R&B Singles [50] | 12 |
Venezuela [51] | 8 |
West Germany (GfK) [52] | 2 |
Chart (1964) | Peak position |
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Argentina (CAPIF) [53] | 3 |
Brazil (IBOPE) [54] | 1 |
Uruguay [55] | 5 |