Clippesby

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Clippesby
St Peter, Clippesby, Norfolk - geograph.org.uk - 321771.jpg
St. Peter's Church
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Clippesby
Location within Norfolk
OS grid reference TG428146
Civil parish
District
Shire county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town Great Yarmouth
Postcode district NR29
Dialling code 01493
Police Norfolk
Fire Norfolk
Ambulance East of England
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Norfolk
52°40′30″N1°35′24″E / 52.675°N 1.590°E / 52.675; 1.590

Clippesby is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of in Fleggburgh, in the English county of Norfolk..

Contents

Clippesby is located 7 miles (11 km) south-east of Great Yarmouth and 13 miles (21 km) east of Norwich.

The village consists largely of a few rows of small cottages and houses with four buildings of historical relevance, the Church of St. Peter's, the Rectory, the Old Hall (now Old Hall Farm) and Clippesby Hall (formerly Clippesby House). [1]

History

Clippesby's name is of Viking origin and derives from the Old Norse for Klyppr's or Klippr's village. [2]

The settlement was bordered by the saltwater lagoon that existed before the sandspit where Great Yarmouth now stands formed to block the entrance to the North Sea. Subsequent drainage by windpumps created rich agricultural land upon which the settlement was largely dependent until recent years.

In the Domesday Book, Clippesby is recorded as a settlement of 25 households in the hundred of West Flegg. In 1086, the village was divided between the estates of King William I, Roger Bigot, Bishop William of Thetford and St. Benet's Abbey. [3]

Clippesby Hall

Clippesby Hall has had two incarnations over its history. The first Hall appears to date from 1585 (although Osbert de Salicibus alias de Willows is recorded as Lord in the reign of Henry II – 1154–1189 [4] ). It was most notably occupied by Sir Clipesby Crewe, Chief Justice of England and first Recorder of Great Yarmouth. The Old Hall subsequently became a farm and is today known as "Old Hall Farm".

The current Hall was formerly known as Clippesby House.

The second Hall and estate was first owned by the Muskett family and is described in the 1903 sales catalogue (reproduced below).

Clippesby Hall ClippesbyHall1.jpg
Clippesby Hall

In 1909 the hall was purchased by the artist Peregrine Feeney and his wife Emily. She was the sister-in-law of the noted pre-raphaelite painter John William Waterhouse who became a regular visitor and painted the hall on at least one occasion.

Originally the Hall had two storeys but following its use by the army in World War II the upper floor fell into disrepair and was demolished.

Since the war the estate has been used as a market garden, a garden centre and is currently a holiday park. The Hall is still a family home.

Extract from the 1903 Sale Catalogue for Clippesby Hall

General Remarks

The Clippesby Hall Estate lies mainly in a ring fence and is considered to be one of the most desirable Sporting Properties of its size in the County. There is a fair proportion of well placed covert with plenty of water, which forms an admirable Shelter and Rearing Ground for Pheasants; the uplands are very 'kind for partridges, whilst on, the marshes there is always a good stock of strong Hares.

The Hall occupies a healthy situation on the crown of a gentle eminence, is screened on the North and East by well-grown timber, and commands pleasing views of wood and water. It has recently been put into a thorough state of structural and decorative repair by the present occupier, who has been at considerable expense and evinced great taste in making it one of the best-appointed residences in the district.

From its close proximity to Acle Bridge and Potter Heigham (both favourite boating stations, whence the ever-pleasing Broads and waterways of Norfolk can be reached), the Hall forms a very attractive home for Yachtsmen.

As regards the Farms, the Arable Lands being of first-rate quality, with a large proportion of superior marshes adjoining, no difficulty need be anticipated in finding tenants at rents equal to or even in excess of the present amount. The majority of the fields abut on good roads, whilst the, river being close at hand, affords an expeditious and cheap means of carriage for corn, coal, and feeding stuffs, thus reducing the tenants' expenses for cartage.

Clippesby is equidistant (about 3 miles) from Acle Station on the Great Eastern Railway; and, Martham Station on the Midland and Great Northern Joint Railway, 5 miles from the' Sea, 9 miles from Great Yarmouth, and 14 from Norwich.

The old Hall, at present used as a Farmhouse, is a fine example of a sixteenth-century Manor House, and bears date 1585. In its windows and carved over the fireplace of the panelled parlour are coats of arms, reputed to be those of its former owners, Clippesby Crewe (Chief Justice of England, and the first recorder of Yarmouth, 1608), and Wryght.

To the memory of John Clippesby, the last of his name, who died in 1594, there is a well-preserved brass in the chancel of St. Peter's Church, which is within a few hundred yards of the Hall, and possesses two interesting specimens of Norman doorways.

The earlier history of the property is believed to be as follows:- Osbert de Salicibus alias de Willows was Lord in the reign of Henry II. In 1320 and in 1338 Peter Buxkyn or de Bukeskyn presented to the Church as Lord.

Sir Clippesby Crewe, grandson of the Chief Justice, appears to have sold the Manor to Sir John Potts, Bart., of Mannington, afterwards it became in turn the property of George England, Captain Clarke, John Ramey, who devised it to his son-in-law, Alexander, ninth Earl of Home, and ultimately it was sold to Joseph Muskett.

All the tenants pay ordinary tenant's rates and taxes, except where otherwise stated. Sporting rights are reserved in the case of all the agricultural tenancies and are now vested in the present tenant of Clippesby Hall during his tenancy thereof. The bulk of the Estate is subject to Land Tax and the whole of it to Tithe Rent charge, which are both payable by the Landlord.

The Purchasers of Lots 1 to 6 inclusive are to pay for Timber and underwoods in accordance with the Conditions of Sale in addition to their purchase-money.

The quantities are taken from the Ordnance map, on which the accompanying plan is also based.

Geography

In 1931 the parish had a population of 136. [5] This was the last time separate population statistics were collated for Clippesby, as on 1 April 1935 the parish was abolished and merged with Fleggburgh. [6]

Clippesby is located on the B1152, between Billockby and Bastwick. The village is surrounded by the Norfolk Broads

St. Peter's Church

Clippesby St Peter Clippesby-g2.jpg
Clippesby St Peter

Clippesby's parish church is dedicated to Saint Peter and is one of the 124 existing round-tower churches in Norfolk, dating from the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. St. Peter's is located on Church Lane. [7]

St. Peter's was heavily rebuilt in the Victorian era and boasts stained-glass designed by M. E. Aldrich Rope depicting various scenes which was Rope's first commission. The font dates from the Fifteenth Century and features various Medieval brasses. [8]

Rectors of St. Peter's

Governance

Clippesby is part of the electoral ward of West Flegg for local elections and is part of the district of Great Yarmouth.

The village's national constituency is Great Yarmouth which has been represented by the Reform UK's Rupert Lowe MP since 2024.

War Memorial

Clippesby's war memorial is located inside St. Peter's Church and is a framed paper memorial which lists the following names for the First World War: [12] [13]

RankNameUnitDate of DeathBurial
LSgt.Alfred Gowing7th Bn., Norfolk Regiment 13 Oct. 1915 Loos Memorial
Dvr.William F. Shearing3rd Pontoon Park, Royal Engineers 29 Oct. 1918 Foreste Cemetery
Pte.Frederick G. Gowing1/4th Bn., Norfolk Regiment 26 Apr. 1917 Kantara Cemetery

There is no memorial for the fallen of the Second World War, but the following are buried in St. Peter's Cemetery:

RankNameUnitDate of Death
A1CAlfred Percy Cooper Royal Air Force 19 June 1940
Vol.Frank Robert Paul11th (Norfolk) Bn., Home Guard 18 March 1942

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References

  1. "History". Clippesby Hall. Retrieved 2 November 2018.
  2. "Key to English Place-names". kepn.nottingham.ac.uk. Retrieved 13 December 2024.
  3. "Clippesby | Domesday Book". opendomesday.org. Retrieved 13 December 2024.
  4. F. Blomefield, 'West Flegg hundred: Clippesby', in An Essay Towards A Topographical History of the County of Norfolk, Vol. XI (London 1810), pp. 157-64 (British History Online).
  5. "Population statistics Clippesby AP/CP through time". A Vision of Britain through Time . Retrieved 23 January 2023.
  6. "Relationships and changes Clippesby AP/CP through time". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
  7. "St-Peter's-Church-Clippesby - Norfolk Heritage Explorer". www.heritage.norfolk.gov.uk. Retrieved 13 December 2024.
  8. "The Norfolk Churches Site". www.norfolkchurches.co.uk. Retrieved 13 December 2024.
  9. Church of England Clergy database, Location i.d. 19530.
  10. Church of England Clergy database, Location i.d. 19530.
  11. Church of England Clergy database, Location i.d. 19530.
  12. "Roll of Honour - Norfolk - Clippesby". roll-of-honour.com. Retrieved 13 December 2024.
  13. "Geograph:: Caister to Croxton :: War Memorials in Norfolk". www.geograph.org.uk. Retrieved 13 December 2024.