Clutia pulchella

Last updated

Clutia pulchella
Clutia pulchella, habitus, Seringveld.jpg
C. pulchella var. pulchella
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Peraceae
Genus: Clutia
Species:
C. pulchella
Binomial name
Clutia pulchella
L.

Clutia pulchella, the lightning bush, is a southern African dioecious shrub of the family Peraceae. It occurs at middle altitudes in Namibia, Mozambique, [1] Zimbabwe, [2] Eswatini, [3] Botswana, Lesotho and South Africa. [4]

Contents

Description

They may grow 2–3 metres (6.6–9.8 ft) high, [3] and occur on a variety of broken terrain types.

The twigs are green with some wart-like growths. Leaf shape is somewhat variable, either blunt-tipped ovate or broadly lanceolate. The foliage is bluish-green but sometimes interspersed with some bright orange leaves. [5] They are soft with venation that is transparent against light, besides the numerous glands that dot each leaf. [5] [Note 1]

The axillary flowers develop into spherical, [3] clearly three-chambered capsules. The capsules are about 3 millimetres (0.12 in) in diameter, and may bear warts. Seeds are released when the dry capsules burst open.

It is a food plant for the Heidelberg copper butterfly. It is similar to the related monoecious species C. abyssinica , which has the leaves more elongated. [4]

Close-ups
Clutia pulchella, loof en blomknoppe, b, Seringveld.jpg
Foliage
Clutia pulchella, blomme, Seringveld.jpg
Flowers

Infra-specific taxa

Notes

  1. i.e. punctate with pellucid glands, or pellucid-punctate.

References

  1. "Clutia pulchella". Plant Database. Archived from the original on 15 October 2013. Retrieved 2 January 2013.
  2. Hyde, M. A.; et al. "Clutia pulchella L. var. obtusata Sond". Flora of Zimbabwe. Retrieved 2 January 2013.
  3. 1 2 3 "Clutia pulchella L. var. pulchella". Swaziland's Flora Database. SNTC. Retrieved 2 January 2013.
  4. 1 2 "Clutia pulchella L." African Plant Database. CJB & SANBI. Retrieved 2 January 2013.
  5. 1 2 Van Wyk, Braam (1988). Veldgids tot die Veldblomme van die Witwatersrand- en Pretoria-gebied. Cape Town: Struik. pp. 130–131. ISBN   0-86977-815-3.