Colne Engaine

Last updated

Colne Engaine
Colne Engaine village, Essex - geograph.org.uk - 137320.jpg
Essex UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Colne Engaine
Location within Essex
Population1,008 (2011 Census) [1]
OS grid reference TL855305
District
Shire county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town Colchester
Postcode district CO6
Dialling code 01787
Police Essex
Fire Essex
Ambulance East of England
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Essex
51°56′29″N0°41′26″E / 51.941302°N 0.69068°E / 51.941302; 0.69068

Colne Engaine is a village and a civil parish in Essex, England, situated just north of the River Colne and of the larger village of Earls Colne, approximately ten miles northwest of Colchester. The village takes its name from the river, around which it is likely that the earliest settlements were made, and the Engaine family, who were the principal family of the village between 1279 and 1367.

Contents

History

Colne Engaine c.1650 Colne Engaine c.1650.png
Colne Engaine c.1650

Variations in spelling may be Colne Gagn and Colne Geyne, as seen in 1418. [2]

Previously the village had been known as Little Colne, and is recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086 as Parva Colun with 38 inhabitants, returning '[a] Man-at-arms from Walter the Deacon; Walter from Robert Malet. 2 mills, 3 beehives. 13 goats'. [3] [4] It is one of four villages named after the river (the others being Earls Colne, Wakes Colne, and White Colne). The parish contains the hamlet of Countess Cross. [5] Evidence of Roman settlements have been found by the Church, and also at Knight's Farm, to the west of the village. [6] The Sheriff's manor of Colne Engaine was purchased by John de Vere, 13th Earl of Oxford in 1508, in order to augment his adjacent Earls Colne manor. [7]

The Village Pub

The Five Bells is the only public house in Colne Engaine. The building is over 500 years old and a record of landlords since 1579 is displayed in the bar area. In 1689 the landlord was recorded as running a 'disorderly house'. [8] Another public house, the Three Cups was recorded in 1766. [9]

St Andrew Church

This church is situated towards the centre of the village. The nave was built in the Norman period with the lower part of the current tower added in the fourteenth century. It has a red brick tower. It was restored in 1872-3 under the direction of the architect E. Swansborough. [10] Restoration of the church tower was funded by Katherine Courtauld, a local farmer and landowner. [11] The church is adorned with several twentieth-century stained glass windows, including ones by Arthur Erridge, Alan Younger, and Reginald Bell. The windows include one from 1935 by Reginald Bell showing a sower and a reaping angel in memory of Katherine Courtauld, installed as a memorial by her life-long partner Mary Gladstone. [12]

Courtauld Memorial Hall

This is the village hall. Run by a local charity, it provides facilities for the community to meet for social, educational, and fitness activities. [13] Its construction around 1920 was funded by Katherine Courtauld in memory of her father, George Courtauld. [14]

Colne Engaine Football Club

Colne Engaine FC, nicknamed 'The Engines', was founded in 1921.

In 2003, the club folded due to a lack of interest, however, with the help of the parish council and former club members, the club was reformed in 2005; repairing the changing rooms and moving to the local community pitch, Burches Meadow.

Colne Engaine Primary School

There is a Voluntary aided primary school.

Notable former residents

Related Research Articles

John de Vere, 13th Earl of Oxford, the second son of John de Vere, 12th Earl of Oxford, and Elizabeth Howard, a first cousin of John Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk, was one of the principal Lancastrian commanders during the English Wars of the Roses.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Halstead</span> Town in the Braintree district of Essex, England

Halstead is a town and civil parish in the Braintree District of Essex, England. Its population of 11,906 in 2011 was estimated to be 12,161 in 2019. The town lies near Colchester and Sudbury, in the Colne Valley.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Castle Hedingham</span> Village in Essex, England

Castle Hedingham is a village in northern Essex, England, located four miles west of Halstead and 3 miles southeast of Great Yeldham in the Colne Valley on the ancient road from Colchester, Essex, to Cambridge.

Aubrey de Vere – also known as "Alberic[us] de Ver" and "Albericus regis camerarius" – was the second of that name in England after the Norman Conquest, being the eldest surviving son of Aubrey de Vere and his wife Beatrice.

John de Vere, 16th Earl of Oxford was born to John de Vere, 15th Earl of Oxford and Elizabeth Trussell, daughter of Edward Trussell. He was styled Lord Bolebec 1526 to 1540 before he succeeded to his father's title.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aldham, Essex</span> Village in Essex, England

Aldham is a village and civil parish in the City of Colchester district of Essex, England. It is located 4+1⁄2 mi (7.2 km) west of Colchester. The village is in the parliamentary constituency of Harwich and North Essex. The village has its own parish council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aubrey de Vere, 2nd Earl of Oxford</span> Hereditary Master Chamberlain of England

Aubrey de Vere, 2nd Earl of Oxford, hereditary Master Chamberlain of England, served in military campaigns under King Richard and King John. He was succeeded in the earldom by his brother, Robert de Vere, 3rd Earl of Oxford.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bures, England</span> Village in England

Bures is a village in eastern England that straddles the Essex/Suffolk border, made up of two civil parishes: Bures Hamlet in Essex and Bures St. Mary in Suffolk.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Earls Colne</span> Village in Essex, England

Earls Colne is a village in Essex, England named after the River Colne, on which it stands, and the Earls of Oxford who held the manor of Earls Colne from before 1086 to 1703.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Drayton St. Leonard</span> Human settlement in England

Drayton St. Leonard is a village and civil parish on the River Thame in Oxfordshire, about 8 miles (13 km) southeast of Oxford.

Colne Priory at Earls Colne, Essex was a Benedictine priory, initially a dependent cell of Abingdon Abbey, Berkshire. It was founded by Aubrey de Vere I and his wife Beatrice in or before 1111. One piece of research suggests that the original Abbot, Faritius, was appointed in 1101; he initially placed six monks at the site. Their eldest son Geoffrey had died at Abingdon about seven or eight years earlier and was buried there. On his deathbed, Geoffrey had bequeathed to Abingdon the church and lands at Kensington, Middlesex, and his parents and brothers had confirmed that grant, as had King Henry I.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hatfield Broad Oak</span> Human settlement in England

Hatfield Broad Oak is a village and civil parish in the Uttlesford district of Essex, England. The village is approximately 5 miles (8 km) south-east of Bishop's Stortford. Near the church of St Mary the Virgin is former Benedictine priory Hatfield Regis Priory.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sible Hedingham</span> Village in Essex, England

Sible Hedingham is a large village and civil parish in the Colne Valley in the Braintree District of Essex, in England. It has a population of 3,994 according to the 2011 census. Sible Hedingham lies in the northern corner of Essex, close to both the Suffolk and Cambridgeshire borders. The village covers some 2,123 hectares.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pebmarsh</span> Village in Essex, England

Pebmarsh is a small village and a civil parish in the Braintree District, in Essex, England. It is situated to the north east of Halstead close to the A131. The population of the village is included in the civil parish of Twinstead.

John de Vere, 14th Earl of Oxford was an English peer and landowner.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Aston</span> Human settlement in England

North Aston is a village and civil parish about 7+1⁄2 miles (12 km) south of Banbury and 10 miles (16 km) north of Oxford. The 2001 Census recorded its population as 212. The 2011 Census did not publish its population separately, but gave a combined total of 316 for the parishes of North Aston and Middle Aston. The village is on a ridge about 460 feet (140 m) above sea level. The parish measures almost 2 miles (3 km) wide east – west and about 1+1⁄2 miles (2.4 km) north – south. It is bounded to the east by the River Cherwell, and to the north by a stream that flows east to join the Cherwell. The A4260 road linking Oxford and Banbury forms part of its western boundary. Field boundaries form the southern boundary and the remainder of the western boundary. In 1983 the parish covered an area of 1,288 acres (521 ha).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Margaret Roding</span> Human settlement in England

Margaret Roding is a village and civil parish in the Uttlesford district of Essex, England. The village is included in the eight hamlets and villages called The Rodings. Margaret Roding is 7 miles (11 km) north-west from the county town of Chelmsford.

Maud de Ufford, Countess of Oxford was a wealthy English noblewoman and the wife of Thomas de Vere, 8th Earl of Oxford. Her only child was Robert de Vere, 9th Earl of Oxford, the favourite of King Richard II of England. In 1404 in Essex, she took part in a conspiracy against King Henry IV of England and was sent to the Tower of London; however, she was eventually pardoned through the efforts of Queen consort Joanna of Navarre.

Sir Robert Broughton was a landowner, soldier, and Member of Parliament for Suffolk. He was knighted at the Battle of Stoke, where he fought on the Lancastrian side under John de Vere, 13th Earl of Oxford. He was a close associate of the Earl, and is said to have married the Earl's illegitimate daughter, Katherine.

Katherine Mina Courtauld was a British farmer and suffragist. She was an advocate for providing training about agriculture for women. She was a member of the Courtauld family.

References

  1. ↑ "Civil Parish population 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 2 September 2016.
  2. ↑ Plea Rolls of the Court of Common Pleas; National Archives; CP/629; http://aalt.law.uh.edu/H5/CP40no629/aCP40no629fronts/IMG_0487.htm, first & second entries, as the home of the defendants to the Prior of Merton
  3. ↑ "The Domesday Book Online - Essex A-C".
  4. ↑ Open Domesday Online: Colne (Engaine), accessed January 2019.
  5. ↑ "Ordnance Survey getamap". Archived from the original on 29 November 2013. Retrieved 2 November 2010.
  6. ↑ E.C.C., SMR 9365-8, 9415, 9421-2, 9426
  7. ↑ Ross, J., John de Vere, Thirteenth Earl of Oxford (1442-1513): The Foremost Man of the Kingdom (Woodbridge, 2011), 94-5, 96.
  8. ↑ Q/SR 461/64, 477/3-4
  9. ↑ ERO Q/RLv 24-25
  10. ↑ "St Andrew's Church, Colne Engaine". Essex Churches. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  11. ↑ Verdon, Nicola (2018). Courtauld, Katherine Mina (1856–1935). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. doi:10.1093/odnb/9780198614128.013.110128.
  12. ↑ Knott, Simon. "St Andrew, Colne Engaine". The Essex Churches Site. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  13. ↑ "Courtauld Memorial Hall/" . Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  14. ↑ "Colne Engaine Village Hall - Courtauld Memorial". Rural Community Council of Essex. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  15. ↑ Roy, Judith M. (2004). "Brown, Isaac Baker (1811–1873)" . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/50268 . Retrieved 4 October 2009.(Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  16. ↑ Deeds in possession of Mr. G. Courtauld, bdle. 4; B. Woollings, Browns of Knights (priv. print. c. 1990), passim: copy in E.R.O.
  17. ↑ Steve Lamacq returns to the BBC 2010
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.