Colombian Brazilians

Last updated
Colombians in Brazil
  • Colombianos en Brasil
  • Colombianos no Brasil
Total population
108,587 (2022)
Regions with significant populations
Over 35% of Colombians in Brazil reside in the Southeast region, especially in the states of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. The largest concentration is found in São Paulo, followed by the Rio de Janeiro metropolitan area and the Federal District.. [1]
Languages
Colombian Spanish, Brazilian Portuguese
Religion
Christianity (Catholicism and Protestantism), minority Judaism

Colombian-Brazilians are Brazilians of full or partial Colombian ancestry, or a Colombian residing in Brazil. Brazil has approximately 108,000 Colombian-Brazilians. In addition to Colombians who migrate to Brazil for work, there are also Colombian refugees (over 1,000 people), making them one of the largest refugee groups in the country.

Contents

Population

According to estimates by the Colombian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, there were approximately 27,274 Colombians residing in Brazil in 2014, although Brazil’s national census conducted by IBGE (Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics) recorded only 6,851 Colombians in 2010. This discrepancy is attributed to underreporting at consulates and the informal or temporary nature of many migration flows.

United Nations data indicates that the number of Colombians living in Brazil reached 8,179 in 2015. The Colombian-Brazilian population includes labor and student migrants, as well as Colombian refugees, who numbered 1,288 people in 2016, making them one of the largest refugee groups in Brazil.

Characteristics and Distribution

Most Colombians in Brazil reside in major urban centers such as São Paulo , Rio de Janeiro , Curitiba , Porto Alegre , and Belo Horizonte . There is also a significant population in border regions like the Amazonas state, particularly in Tabatinga , which borders the Colombian city of Leticia.

Colombians in Brazil are primarily active in the service sector, higher education, manufacturing, and hospitality and retail industries. A significant number are enrolled in Brazilian universities, supported by programs such as PEC-G, PAEC-OAS-GCUB, and other bilateral academic cooperation initiatives.

Distribution of Colombians in Brazil by State
StatePopulationReference
Bandeira do estado de Sao Paulo.svg São Paulo 34,196 [2]
Bandeira do estado do Rio de Janeiro.svg Rio de Janeiro 9,629
Bandeira de Minas Gerais.svg Minas Gerais 7,607
Bandeira do Rio Grande do Sul.svg Rio Grande do Sul 6,675
Bandeira do Parana.svg Paraná 6,649
Bandeira do Amazonas.svg Amazonas 6,354
Bandeira de Santa Catarina.svg Santa Catarina 4,504
Bandeira da Bahia.svg Bahia 3,586
Bandeira do Ceara.svg Ceará 3,185
Bandeira do Para.svg Pará 3,173
Bandeira de Pernambuco.svg Pernambuco 3,144
Bandeira do Distrito Federal (Brasil).svg Distrito Federal 3,119
Flag of Goias.svg Goiás 2,435
Bandeira do Maranhao.svg Maranhão 2,160
Bandeira de Roraima.svg Roraima 1,846
Bandeira do Espirito Santo.svg Espírito Santo 1,510
Bandeira do Rio Grande do Norte.svg Rio Grande do Norte 1,313
Bandeira de Mato Grosso.svg Mato Grosso 1,104
Bandeira do Piaui.svg Piauí 1,046
Bandeira de Mato Grosso do Sul.svg Mato Grosso do Sul 997
Bandeira de Sergipe.svg Sergipe 925
Bandeira da Paraiba.svg Paraíba 898
Bandeira de Alagoas.svg Alagoas 715
Bandeira de Rondonia.svg Rondônia 602
Bandeira do Amapa.svg Amapá 524
Bandeira do Acre.svg Acre 349
Bandeira do Tocantins.svg Tocantins 319
Others23
Total108,587

Academic and Labor Migration

Between 2007 and 2015, over 26,000 Colombians migrated to Brazil for education, with a 240% increase in these flows. In 2014, Brazil was the fifth most common destination for Colombian students, surpassing traditional destinations such as Australia and Canada [3]

Labor migration also increased by 33% during the same period, peaking at 12,716 Colombian workers in 2014. This mobility has been facilitated by agreements such as the Agreement on Residence for Nationals of Mercosur Member States, Bolivia, and Chile, to which Colombia is an associated state. [4]

See also

References

  1. "Números da Imigração Internacional — SINCRE/SISMIGRA". Observatório das Migrações Internacionais (OBMigra) – NEPO/UNICAMP. Retrieved 2025-07-22.
  2. www.nepo.unicamp.br https://www.nepo.unicamp.br/observatorio/bancointerativo/numeros-imigracao-internacional/sincre-sismigra/ . Retrieved 2025-07-22.{{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  3. Polo-Alvis, Sebastián (2018). "Temporary vs. permanent migration: analysis of the migration of Colombians to Brazil, 2007–2015" (PDF).
  4. Polo Alvis, S., Serrano López, E., & Triana Barragán, F. S. (2018). Temporary vs. permanent migration: analysis of the migration of Colombians to Brazil, 2007–2015. IUSTA, (49), 115–143. https://doi.org/10.15332/s1900-0448.2018.0049.05