Czech Brazilians

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Czech Brazilians
Tcheco-brasileiro  · Český Brazilec
Flag of Brazil.svg Flag of the Czech Republic.svg
21a Festa do Imigrante (27001688513).jpg
Czech descendants in São Paulo.
Total population
5,000 [1]
Regions with significant populations
Brazil: Mainly Southern Brazil and Minas Gerais
Languages
Predominantly Portuguese  · Some also speak Czech
Religion
Predominantly Roman Catholic
Related ethnic groups
Other White Brazilians, Czech people, Polish Brazilians

Czech Brazilians refer to Brazilians of Czech descent who were born in or who trace their ancestry to the territory of the historic Czech lands or succession states, now known as the Czech Republic, and are residents or citizens of Brazil.

Contents

Czech people in Brazil

Although Czech Jesuits such as Valentin Stansel had been working in Brazil since the 18th century, the first Czech immigrants arrived in 1823. Among these early immigrants was Jan Nepomuk Kubíček, a Catholic carpenter from Třeboň and one of the great-grandfathers of Juscelino Kubitschek, the 24th President of Brazil (from 1956 to 1961). [2] [3]

In the 20th century there were three large waves of Czechs who moved to Brazil: in the 1930s, after the Communist takeover (1948) and after the occupation of Czechoslovakia by the Warsaw Pact troops (1968). Most of those immigrants settled down in Southern Brazil. [4]

Southern Brazil

More or less influence of the Czech immigration can be noticed in the three states of Southern Brazil (Santa Catarina, Paraná, and Rio Grande do Sul). In such states, the Czechs arrived since the 19th century and were often a minority in areas predominantly settled by Germans or Poles. [5] [6]

In Santa Catarina, the Czech immigrants occupied the regions of Vale do Itajaí [5] and Northern parts of the state, e.g. Joinville, [7] São Bento do Sul [8] [9] and Mafra. [10]

In Rio Grande do Sul, most Czechs settled down in the Serra Gaúcha (notably in the town of Nova Petrópolis), the North Coast, the area of Missões [11] and the Central Lowlands. [12]

In Paraná, the Czech immigration is noticeable in the Northern areas, e.g. Rolândia and Londrina, where in 1932-1940s Czechs and Poles used to dispute the available lands for coffee cultivation, particularly in the rural district of Warta (Northern Londrina). [13] [14]

Central-Western Brazil

In Central-Western Brazil the Czech immigrants arrived mostly in the 1940-1950s led by the entrepreneur Jan Antonín Baťa, a Czech shoe manufacturer who left Czechoslovakia after the Nazi occupation of the Sudetenland. [15]

The colonization of part of the Southeastern region of the state of Mato Grosso do Sul was made possible thanks to the Companhia Viação São Paulo-Mato Grosso (São Paulo-Mato Grosso Transport Company) owned by Baťa and managed by another Czech immigrant, Vladimir Kubik.[ citation needed ]

Institutions and Cultural Organizations

Notable Czech Brazilians

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Santa Catarina (state)</span> State of Brazil

Santa Catarina is one of the 27 federative units of Brazil. It is located in the centre of the country's Southern region. It is bordered to the north by the state of Paraná, to the south by the state of Rio Grande do Sul, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, and to the west by the Argentine province of Misiones.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Region, Brazil</span> Region in Brazil

The South Region of Brazil is one of the five regions of Brazil. It includes the states of Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, and Santa Catarina, and covers 576,409.6 square kilometres (222,553.0 sq mi), being the smallest region of the country, occupying only about 6.76% of the territory of Brazil. Its whole area is smaller than that of the state of Minas Gerais, in Southeast Brazil, for example or the whole metropolitan France.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joinville</span> Municipality in South, Brazil

Joinville is the largest city in Santa Catarina, in the Southern Region of Brazil. It is the third largest municipality in the southern region of Brazil, after the much larger state capitals of Curitiba and Porto Alegre. Joinville is also a major industrial, financial and commerce center.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Languages of Brazil</span>

Portuguese is the official and national language of Brazil being widely spoken by most of the population. Brazil is the most populous Portuguese-speaking country in the world, with its lands comprising the majority of Portugal's former colonial holdings in the Americas.

Jan Nepomuk Kubíček was one of the great-grandfathers of the former Brazilian president, Juscelino Kubitschek. Kubíček was a Catholic carpenter born in Třeboň. He was among the first group of Czech immigrants to arrive in Brazil. Nicknamed as João Alemão, Jan Kubíček settled down in Diamantina, Minas Gerais, and became the first patriarch of the Kubitschek family in Brazil.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Palmeiras-Barra Funda Intermodal Terminal</span>

Palmeiras-Barra Funda Intermodal Terminal is the second largest intermodal transportation hub in São Paulo, Brazil. The terminal has access to the São Paulo Metro, CPTM commuter rail, and numerous bus lines.

The Brazilian municipal elections of 2012 took place on October 7 and on October 28. Over 138 million voters chose mayors, deputy mayors and city councillors for the 5,568 municipalities of Brazil. These were the first elections in which the recently registered parties Partido Pátria Livre (PPL) and Partido Social Democrático (PSD) participated; they were both recognized by the Superior Electoral Court in 2011. Political parties whose candidates wished to run for the 2012 elections had to be registered at the TSE for at least one year before the election date, while candidates also had to be affiliated to a party for the same period of time. Conventions for the selection of candidates within the parties occurred between 10 and 30 June, while the registry of candidates and alliances with the Regional Electoral Courts took place until July 5. Electoral campaign was authorized from the moment a candidacy had been registered. The free electoral program – two daily slots on free-to-air TV and radio for political advertising paid by the Electoral Justice fund – ran weekdays from 21 August until 4 October. According to the current Brazilian electoral law, the two-round system – should the leading candidate receive less than 50% +1 of the votes – is only available for cities with more than 200,000 voters. This includes all state capitals, with the exception of Boa Vista, Roraima and Palmas, Tocantins, plus 59 other municipalities. The free electoral program for the second round ran from 13 October until 26 October.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1976 in Brazil</span>

Events in the year 1976 in Brazil.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1956 in Brazil</span>

Events in the year 1956 in Brazil.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1959 in Brazil</span>

Events in the year 1959 in Brazil.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1958 in Brazil</span>

Events in the year 1958 in Brazil.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1960 in Brazil</span>

Events in the year 1960 in Brazil.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1980 in Brazil</span>

Events in the year 1980 in Brazil.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Patriots Museum of Brazilian Emigration</span>

The Patriots Museum of Brazilian Emigration is a museum located in the village of Náhlov, today a part of the town of Ralsko, Liberec Region, Czech Republic. The museum building was a school during the second half of the 19th century. The museum is operated by the non-government organization Nahlov Association in the Podralsko region and managed by Petr Polakovic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">BR-280 (Brazil highway)</span> Highway in Brazil

The BR-280 is a Brazilian federal highway that connects the cities of São Francisco do Sul, in the state of Santa Catarina, to Dionísio Cerqueira, Santa Catarina. It has a total length of 642.2 km.

Miss Brazil World 2009 was the 20th edition of the Miss Brazil World pageant and 4th under MMB Productions & Events. The contest took place on July 4, 2009. Each state, the Federal District and various Insular Regions competed for the title. Tamara Almeida of Minas Gerais crowned Luciana Reis of Roraima at the end of the contest. Bertolini represented Brazil at Miss World 2009. The contest was held at the Hotel do Frade in Angra dos Reis, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

References

  1. ↑ Czech in Brazil
  2. ↑ Fňukal, Miloš RNDr. Ph.D. - Regionální geografie Ameriky: Brazílie
  3. ↑ Os quatro irmãos - Do Presidente Juscelino Kubitschek
  4. ↑ Embaixada da República Tcheca no Brasil - Relações Bilaterais
  5. 1 2 Modernell, Renato - O Vale dos Imigrantes. Revista Terra, São Paulo, v. 63, p. 26 - 33, 01 jul. 1997
  6. ↑ Ruiz, João Henrique Weber (16 March 2006). "Warta "nasceu" antes mesmo de Londrina" [Warta "originated" even before Londrina]. Jornal Comtexto, Londrina (in Portuguese). III (72). unopar.br. Archived from the original on 9 October 2007.
  7. ↑ "Santa Caterina - Brasil: Caminho dos Príncipes: Joinville" [Santa Catarina - Brazil: Path of the Princes: Joinville] (in Portuguese). santacatarinaturismo.com.br. Archived from the original on 15 May 2007.
  8. ↑ "São Bento do Sul, Santa Catarina - Official Website". Archived from the original on 2008-06-07. Retrieved 2007-04-22.
  9. ↑ Brazilian Association of Hotel Industry (ABIH) Santa Catarina
  10. ↑ "Histórico de Mafra" [History of Mafra] (in Portuguese). mafra.sc.gov.br. Archived from the original on 13 December 2007.
  11. ↑ Haiske, André. "Austrian Immigrants in the Municipality of Ijuí: A Report on the Immigration by Ludwig Streicher".
  12. ↑ "Prefeitura de Nova Petrópolis - Etnia tcheca é homenageada na Assembléia Legislativa" [Nova Petrópolis prefecture - Czech ethnicity honoured at the Legislative Assembly] (in Portuguese). novapetropolis.rs.gov.br.[ permanent dead link ]
  13. ↑ Ruiz, Glacy Weber - Londrina Archived 2009-08-15 at the Wayback Machine
  14. ↑ Prefeitura de Rolândia (PR)História do município Archived 2007-05-25 at the Wayback Machine
  15. ↑ "Kelpsidra". Archived from the original on October 5, 2007. Retrieved May 20, 2012.
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