Brazil is divided into several types and levels of subdivisions.
Since 1942, the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics has divided Brazil into five geographic regions. [1] On 23 November 1970, the regions of Brazil were adjusted slightly to the definition that is still in use today. [2]
Brazil is divided into 27 federative units: 26 states and 1 federal district (Distrito Federal).
The lowest level of political division of Brazil are the municipalities, which has some political and economical autonomy. There are over 5500 municipalities in Brazil, comprising almost the entirety of the country's territory. The only exceptions are the Federal District (not divided into municipalities, but into 33 administrative regions, without any political autonomy) and the archipelago of Fernando de Noronha, which consists in a state district.
For statistical purposes, Brazilian states and the Federal District are divided into "Intermediate Geographic Regions" (Portuguese : Regiões Geográficas Intermediárias), which themselves are divided into smaller "Immediate Geographic Regions" (Regiões Geográficas Imediatas), which correspond to a metropolitan area. [3] In 1989–2017, they were grouped into mesoregions and microregions.
The municipalities of Brazil are administrative divisions of the Brazilian states. Brazil currently has 5,570 municipalities, which, given the 2019 population estimate of 210,147,125, makes an average municipality population of 37,728 inhabitants. The average state in Brazil has 214 municipalities. Roraima is the least subdivided state, with 15 municipalities, while Minas Gerais is the most, with 853. Northern states are divided into small numbers of large municipalities, and therefore they cover large areas incorporating several separated cities or towns that do not necessarily conform to one single conurbation. Southern and eastern states on the other hand, are divided into many small municipalities, and therefore large urban areas usually extend over several municipalities which form one single conurbation.
The Regional Federal Courts are the courts of appeal in the Federal Courts of Brazil, the second instance courts of the Brazilian federal justice system, responsible not only for appeals of trial court decisions, but also for writs of security, habeas corpus, and habeas data against acts by federal judges, motions to set aside judgments, criminal revisions, and conflicts of jurisdiction.
Nova Xavantina is a municipality in the state of Mato Grosso in the Central-West Region of Brazil. Located in the Legal Amazon and the Araguaia Valley, the Rio das Mortes runs through the center of the municipality. Founded in 1980, today Nova Xavantina serves as an agricultural center, the location of a campus of the State University of Mato Grosso (Unemat), and a tourist destination.
Canabrava do Norte is a municipality in the state of Mato Grosso in the Central-West Region of Brazil.
Porto Alegre do Norte is a municipality in the state of Mato Grosso in the Central-West Region of Brazil.
Ipiranga do Norte is a municipality in the state of Mato Grosso in the Central-West Region of Brazil.
Nova Mutum is a municipality in the state of Mato Grosso in the Central-West Region of Brazil. It belongs to the microregion of Alto Teles Pires and mesoregion Norte Mato-Grossense, and it's a distance of 242 kilometres (150 mi) north of Cuiabá, the state capital. Its population was estimated in 2022 by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics as 55,832 people.
Nova Ubiratã is a municipality in the state of Mato Grosso in the Central-West Region of Brazil.
Novo Horizonte do Norte is a municipality in the state of Mato Grosso in the Central-West Region of Brazil.
Nova Canaã do Norte is a municipality in the state of Mato Grosso in the Central-West Region of Brazil.
Terra Nova do Norte is a municipality in the state of Mato Grosso in the Central-West Region of Brazil.
Gaúcha do Norte is a municipality in the state of Mato Grosso in the Central-West Region of Brazil.
Paranatinga is a municipality in the state of Mato Grosso in the Central-West Region of Brazil.
União do Sul is a municipality in the state of Mato Grosso in the Central-West Region of Brazil.
Campo Verde is a municipality in the state of Mato Grosso in the Central-West Region of Brazil.
Rio Branco is a municipality in the state of Mato Grosso in the Central-West Region of Brazil.
The Microregion of Frederico Westphalen was one of the Microregions of the Rio Grande do Sul state, in Brazil. It belonged to the mesoregion of the Noroeste Rio-Grandense. Its population was estimated by the IBGE to be of 175,391 in 2005, divided in 27 municipalities. Its total area is 5,182.529 km². The IBGE has since discontinued the microregion system for population tracking, replacing it with the term "immediate geographic region".
Noroeste Rio-Grandense was one of the seven Mesoregions on the state of Rio Grande do Sul in Brazil. It included 216 municipalities grouped in thirteen microregions. The IBGE has since discontinued the microregion system for population tracking, replacing it with the term "immediate geographic region".
The Microregion of Ijuí was one of the Microregions of the Rio Grande do Sul state, in Brazil. It belonged to the mesoregion of the Noroeste Rio-Grandense. Its population was estimated by the IBGE to be of 183.142 inhabitants in 2005, and it was divided in 15 Municipalities. Its total area was of 5.100,402 km². The IBGE has since discontinued the microregion system for population tracking, replacing it with the term "immediate geographic region".