Comparison of early World War II tanks

Last updated

This table compares tanks in use by the belligerent nations of Europe and the Pacific at the start of the Second World War, employed in the Polish Campaign (1939), the Battle of France (1940), Operation Barbarossa (1941), and the Malayan Campaign (1942).

Infantry Tank Mk I Matilda Infantry Tank Mk II Matilda Panzer I Panzer II Panzer III Panzer IV Ausf. A-F1LT vz. 35
(Panzer 35(t) [1] [2] )
LT vz. 38
(Panzer 38(t))
7TP [3] [4] T-26 [5] BT-7M
[5] [6]
T-34
Model 1940 [7]
KV-1
Model 1940
Type 97 Chi-Ha [8]
Country United Kingdom United Kingdom Nazi Germany Nazi GermanyNazi GermanyNazi Germany Czechoslovakia, Nazi GermanyCzechoslovakia, Nazi Germany, Sweden Poland Soviet Union Soviet UnionSoviet UnionSoviet UnionJapan
Entered service19381939193419361939193919371939193519311939194019401937
Crew24235544333454
Dimensions
Length4.9 m6.0 m4.40 m4.80 m5.52 m5.92 m4.9 m4.61 m4.56 m4.88 m5.66 m5.92 m6.75 m5.50 m
Width2.3 m2.6 m2.00 m2.20 m2.90 m2.88 m2.1 m2.12 m2.43 m2.41 m2.29 m3.00 m3.32 m2.33 m
Height2.0 m2.5 m1.70 m2.00 m2.50 m2.68 m2.35 m2.40 m2.27 m2.08 m2.42 m2.45 m2.71 m2.21m
Turret Ring ?1378mm927mm ?1560mm1650mm1267mm ? ? ? ?1420mm1580mm1350mm
Weight11 tonnes27 tonnes6.0 tonnes9.5 tonnes19.5 tonnes21.0 tonnes10.5 tonnes9.5 tonnes9.9 tonnes10.3 tonnes14.7 tonnes26.3 tonnes45 tonnes14.3 to 15.2 tonnes
Armour
Turret front
side
top
65 mm
65 mm
10 mm
75 mm
75 mm
20 mm
13 mm
13 mm
8 mm
15 mm
15 mm
10 mm
30 mm
30 mm
12 mm
30 mm
20 mm
12 mm
25 mm
15 mm
8 mm
25 mm
15 mm
10 mm
15 mm
15 mm
10 mm
15 mm
15 mm
10 mm
15 mm
15 mm
15 mm
45 mm
45 mm
16 mm
70 mm
70 mm
 ? mm
25 mm
25 mm
10 mm
Hull front
side
top
60 mm
60 mm
30 mm
78 mm
55 mm
20 mm
13 mm
13 mm
6 mm
15 mm
15 mm
5 mm
30 mm [lower-alpha 1]
30 mm
16 mm
30+30 mm
20+20 mm
12 mm
25 mm
16 mm
8 mm
30 mm
15 mm
8 mm
17 mm
13 mm
10 mm
15 mm
15 mm
6 mm
30 mm
13 mm
10 mm
45 mm
45 mm
20 mm
75 mm
75 mm
70 mm
25 mm
25 mm
10 mm
Armament
Main.303 (7.7mm) Vickers MG or 0.5 in (12.7mm) Vickers MG Ordnance QF 2-pounder
40 mm
MG34
7.92 mm
2 cm KwK 30
20 mm
3.7 cm KwK 36
37 mm
7.5 cm KwK 37
75 mm
ÚV vz. 34
37 mm
3,7cm ÚV vz. 38
37 mm
Bofors wz. 37
37 mm
Model 32
45 mm
Model 38
45 mm
L-11 Model 1939
76.2mm L/30.5
76.2mm F-34 (tank gun) Type 97 57mm Tank Gun
Secondary7.92 mm Besa MGMG34
7.92 mm
3×MG34
7.92 mm
2×MG34
7.92 mm
MG 37(t)
7.92 mm
2×MG 37(t)
7.92 mm
Ckm wz.30
7.92 mm
DT machine guns
7.62 mm
3×DT
7.62 mm
2×DT
7.62 mm (hull, turret rear)
4×DT
7.62 mm
2xType 97 7.7mm guns
Ammunition
4,000 rounds
93 AP shot
2,925 rounds

2,250 rounds
180 shells
2,250 rounds
125 shells
4,500 rounds
80 shells
2,700 rounds
72 shells
1,800 rounds
72 shells
2,400 rounds
80 shells
3,960 rounds
100 shells
2,848 rounds
146 shells
2,394 rounds
77 shells
2,898–4,725 rounds
 ? shells
? rounds
120 shells
2,350-2,575 rounds
Engine
Fuel gasoline diesel gasolinegasolinegasolinegasolinegasolinegasolinedieselgasolinedieseldieseldieseldiesel
Engine8-cylinder
Ford
2x 6-cylinder
AEC or Leyland
6-cylinder
Maybach NL38TR
6-cylinder petrol Maybach HL 140 hp12-cylinder Maybach HL 120 TRM 300 PS12-cylinder Maybach HL 120 TRM 300 PS6-cylinder
Škoda T11/0
6-cylinder
Praga EPA
6-cylinder
PZInż.235
6-cylinder
GAZ T-26
12-cylinder
V-2
12-cylinder
V-2-34
12-cylinder
V-2
12-cylinder
SA12200VD
Power 70 hp
(52 kW)
180 hp
(130 kW)
100 hp
(75 kW)
140 hp
(100 kW)
265 hp
(198 kW)
296 hp
(221 kW)
120 hp
(89 kW)
125 hp
(93 kW)
110 hp
(82 kW)
90 hp
(67 kW)
450 hp
(340 kW)
500 hp
(370 kW)
600 hp
(450 kW)
170 hp
(130 kW)
Fuel consumption ? ?103–126 litres/100 km89–135 litres/100 km ? ? ? ?81–100 litres/100 km ? ? ? ? ?
Mobility
Suspension sprung bogie coil spring coil spring/
leaf spring
leaf springtorsion-barleaf springleaf springleaf springleaf springleaf springChristieChristietorsion-barBell-Crank
Speed (road)
(terrain)
13 km/h
9
24 km/h
15
40 km/h
 ?
40 km/h
15 km/h
40 km/h
 ?
42 km/h
16 km/h
34 km/h
 ?
42 km/h
15 km/h
37 km/h
32 km/h
30 km/h
 ?
86 km/h
 ?
53.5 km/h
 ?
35 km/h
 ?
40 km/h
 ?
Range (road)
(terrain)
80 miles (130 km)160 miles (257 km)140 km
115 km
200 km
130 km
155 km
 ?
320 km
200 km
190 km
120 km
250 km
160 km
160 km
130 km
225 km
150 km
700 km
400 km
300–400 km
230–260 km
250 km
?
210 km
?
power:weight 6.3 hp/t6.7 hp/t16.7 hp/t14.8 hp/t12.0 hp/t12.0 hp/t10.9 hp/t13.2 hp/t11.1 hp/t8.7 hp/t30.6 hp/t19.0 hp/t13.0 hp/t11.3 hp/t
Track width356 mm280 mm305 mm360 mm380 mm320 mm293 mm267 mm260 mm300 mm550 mm [9]  ?350 mm
Ground pressure68.0 kPa111.7 kPa ?60.8 kPa ?96.5 kPa ? ?59 kPa60 kPa76.5 kPa62.76 kPa ? ?
Ground clearance387 mm330 mm290 mm340 mm385 mm400 mm350 mm400 mm376 mm380 mm350 mm400 mm ?343 mm
Vertical obstacle
Trench crossing
Fording depth
0.76 m
1.98 m
0.76 m
0.36 m
1.4 m
0.58 m
0.42 m
1.7m
0.85 m
0.6 m
2.3 m
0.8 m
0.6 m
2.5 m
1.0 m
0.79 m
2.01 m
0.79 m
0.8 m
1.86 m
0.9 m
0.75
1.8 m
1.0 m
0.7 m
1.8 m
0.8 m
0.55 m
2 m
1.2 m
0.8 m [9]
2.5 m [9]
1.3m [9]
 ?1.0 m
2.5 m
1.0 m
Matilda Mk I Matilda Mk II Panzer I Panzer II Panzer III Panzer IV LT vz. 35 LT vz. 38 7TP T-26 BT-8 T-34 KV-1 Type 97 Chi-Ha

Notes

  1. From the Ausf D variant onwards, earlier variants had 15 mm thick armour all round

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References

  1. Chamberlain, Peter; Doyle, Hilary L.; Jentz, Thomas L. (1993) [1978]. Encyclopedia of German Tanks of World War Two: A Complete Illustrated Directory of German Battle Tanks, Armoured Cars, Self-propelled Guns and Semi-tracked Vehicles, 1933–1945 (rev. ed.). London: Arms and Armour Press. ISBN   1-85409-214-6.
  2. Kliment, Charles K.; Francev, Vladimír (1997). Czechoslovak Armored Fighting Vehicles. Atglen, PA: Schiffer. ISBN   0-7643-0141-1.
  3. Twenty captured 7TP were used by Germans as PzKpfw 7TP 731 (p).
  4. David R. Higgins and Ricard Chasemore. Panzer II vs 7TP: Poland 1939, Osprey Publishing, 2015. ISBN   9781472808837.
  5. 1 2 Steven J. Zaloga and James Grandsen. Soviet Tanks and Combat Vehicles of World War Two, London: Arms and Armour Press, 1984. ISBN   0-85368-606-8.
  6. "Russia's BT-7 Fast Tanks" at wwiivehicles.com. URL accessed 2006-07-25.
  7. Zaloga, Steven J., James Grandsen (1983). T-34 in Action, p.40. Carrollton, Texas: Squadron/Signal. ISBN   0-89747-112-1.
  8. Tomczyk, Andrzej (2007) [2002]. Japanese Armor Vol. 2. AJ Press. ISBN   978-8372371119.
  9. 1 2 3 4 "T-34-76 Model 1940", at onwar.com. URL accessed 2006-07-25.