Convoy battles of World War II

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Convoy Battles of World War II occurred when convoys of warships protected cargo ships assembled for mutual defense and were attacked by submarines, surface ships and/or aircraft. Most were in the North Atlantic from 1939 to 1943 and involved attacks by U-boat wolfpacks. Convoy battles also occurred in the Arctic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea and western Pacific Ocean.

Contents

Battles

ConvoyEscortDate Located [1] WarshipsBombersU-boats [1] Ships Sunk [1] GRT lost [1]
HX 65 —24 August 1940 [2] —12 [3] 3 [4] 7 [4] 42,311 [4]
HX 72 [5] —20 September 1940——91172,727
SC 7 —16 October 1940——72079,592
HX 79 —19 October 1940——51275,069
HX 84 [6] HMS Jervis Bay 5 November 1940 Scheer ——533,331
HX 90 — [7] 1 December 1940——71173,958
HG 53—8 February 1941 [8] Hipper [8] 5 [8] 1 [8] 9 [8] 15,218 [8]
SL 64— [8] 12 February 1941 [8] Hipper [8] ——7 [8] 32,806 [8]
HX 112 5th EG [9] 15 March 1941——5534,505
SC 26 1 April 1941——81051,969
OB 318 3rd EG [10] 7 May 1941——4950,985
HX 126 HMS Aurania [11] 19 May 1941——11951,862
OG 69 —24 July 1941——8711,303
OG 71 —17 August 1941——81015,185
SC 42 NEF 24th EG [12] 9 September 1941——191668,259
HG 73 —19 September 1941——51025,818
GM 2 Force H [13] 25 September 1941 [14] 2 × BB [15] 62 [16] 11 [14] 1 [17] 12,427 [13]
SC 48 EG 4.1.15 [18] 15 October 1941——91149,835
HG 76 36th EG [19] 16 December 1941——10418,383
NA 2 —31 January 1942——411,190
ON 67 TU 4.1.5 [20] 21 February 1942 [20] — [20] — [20] 5 [20] 8 [20] 54,750 [21]
MW 10 [22] —21 March 1942 Littorio 93217,031
PQ 13 —28 March 1942——9211,507
ONS 92 A-3 [23] 11 May 1942——6736,284
ONS 100 C-1 [23] 8 June 1942——6520,478
MW 11 [24] —12 June 1942——6212,915
GM 4 [24] Force X14 June 1942———429,129
PQ 17 [25] 1st EG 1 July 1942—202 sorties [26] 916102,311
ON 115 C-3 [23] 29 July 1942——12321,456
SC 94 [23] C-15 August 1942——171153,421
WS.5.21.S [27] —10 August 1942—3162988,812
ON 122 [28] B-6 [28] 22 August 1942——14417,235
ON 127 C-4 [28] 9 September 1942——12851,619
PQ 18 —12 September 1942—775319,689
SC 100 [28] C-418 September 1942——17526,331
QP 14 —20 September 1942——7623,474
RB 1 [29] —23 September 1942——9311,525
SC 104 [28] B-612 October 1942——17843,970
HX 212 [28] A-326 October 1942——13651,918
SL 125 —27 October 1942——101280,005
SC 107 [28] C-430 October 1942——161582,817
ON 144 [28] B-615 November 1942——13626,321
ON 153 B-7 [28] 15 December 1942——13419,551
JW 51B [30] —24 December 19422 × CA —1—— [31]
ONS 154 [28] C-126 December 1942 [32] 0 [33] — [33] 16 [32] 14 [33] 69,378 [34]
TM 1 B-5 [30] 3 January 1943——14756,453
SC 118 [28] B-2 4 February 1943——201159,765
ON 166 [28] A-321 February 1943——191488,001
UC 1 [35] 44th EG [36] 22 February 1943——11326,682
81 [37] 8 × DD 1 March 194310 × MTB 114—837,324
SC 121 [28] A-36 March 1943——261255,661
HX 228 [28] B-3 10 March 1943——19525,515
UGS 6 [38] 12 March 1943——17428,018
HX 229 [28] B-4 16 March 1943——431393,502
SC 122 [28] B-517 March 1943——43953,094
RS 3 27 March 1943——7315,389
HX 231 [28] B-74 April 1943——11641,494
ONS 5 [28] B-728 April 1943——551361,958
TS 37 —30 April 1943——1743,255
JW 55B [39] —22 December 1943 Scharnhorst —2—— [31]
JW 56A —25 January 1944——4321,584 [40]
Hi-40 [41] Shimushu [42] 19 February 1944 [42] — [42] — [42] 2 [42] 5 [42] 28,075 [41]
Hi-71 [43] 6th EG17 August 1944——6573,071 [44]
Hi-81 [45] 8th EG15 November 1944 [45] —16 [46] 3 [45] 36,100 [46]

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Famous Convoy Battles". uboat.net. Guðmundur Helgason. Retrieved 6 November 2013.
  2. ↑ Rohwer & Hümmelchen 2005, p. 36.
  3. ↑ Rohwer & Hümmelchen 1992, p. 32.
  4. 1 2 3 "Convoy HX.65". Arnold Hague Convoy Database. Retrieved 9 November 2013.
  5. ↑ Edwards 1999, p. 26.
  6. ↑ Rohwer & Hümmelchen 1992, p. 41.
  7. ↑ Rohwer & Hümmelchen 1992, pp. 42–43.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Rohwer & Hümmelchen 1992, p. 50.
  9. ↑ Rohwer & Hümmelchen 1992, p. 54.
  10. ↑ Blair 1996, p. 278.
  11. ↑ Rohwer & Hümmelchen 1992, p. 62.
  12. ↑ Milner 1985, p. 67.
  13. 1 2 Greene & Massignani 1998, p. 182.
  14. 1 2 Greene & Massignani 1998, p. 184.
  15. ↑ Greene & Massignani 1998, p. 187.
  16. ↑ Greene & Massignani 1998, p. 185.
  17. ↑ Greene & Massignani 1998, p. 191.
  18. ↑ Rohwer & Hümmelchen 1992, p. 90.
  19. ↑ Rohwer & Hümmelchen 1992, p. 108.
  20. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Abbazia 1975, p. 50.
  21. ↑ "Convoy ON.67". Arnold Hague convoy database. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
  22. ↑ Greene & Massignani 1998, pp. 216–222.
  23. 1 2 3 4 Milner 1985, p. 286.
  24. 1 2 Rohwer & Hümmelchen 1992, pp. 145–146.
  25. ↑ Rohwer & Hümmelchen 2005, pp. 175–176.
  26. ↑ Rohwer & Hümmelchen 2005, p. 176.
  27. ↑ Rohwer & Hümmelchen 2005, pp. 183, 186–187.
  28. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Milner 1985, pp. 148–150.
  29. ↑ Rohwer & Hümmelchen 1992, pp. 164–165.
  30. 1 2 Rohwer & Hümmelchen 1992, p. 184.
  31. 1 2 Hague 2000a, p. 189.
  32. 1 2 Rohwer & Hümmelchen 1992, p. 183.
  33. 1 2 3 "Convoy ONS 154". J. Gordon Mumford. Archived from the original on 11 January 2011. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
  34. ↑ "Convoy ON.154". Arnold Hague convoy database. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
  35. ↑ Blair 1998, pp. 811–812.
  36. ↑ Rohwer & Hümmelchen 1992, p. 195.
  37. ↑ Rohwer & Hümmelchen 1992, pp. 197–198.
  38. ↑ Hague 2000, p. 181.
  39. ↑ Rohwer & Hümmelchen 1992, p. 250.
  40. ↑ Hague 2000a, p. 189; Woodman 2004, p. 379.
  41. 1 2 "Hisendan". Nifty.com. Archived from the original on 16 February 2015. Retrieved 17 November 2013.
  42. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Cressman 2000, pp. 213–214.
  43. ↑ Blair 1975, pp. 676–678.
  44. ↑ Blair 1975, pp. 702–704.
  45. 1 2 3 Cressman 2000, pp. 274–275.
  46. 1 2 Blair 1975, pp. 748–749.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Convoy SC 121</span> Convoy during naval battles of the Second World War

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Convoy SC 94</span> Convoy during naval battles of the Second World War

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Convoy SC 104</span> Convoy during naval battles of the Second World War

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Convoy ON 127</span> Convoy during naval battles of the Second World War

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Convoy ON 144</span> Convoy during naval battles of the Second World War

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