Cotabato's at-large congressional district

Last updated

Cotabato's at-large congressional district may refer to several instances when a provincewide at-large district was used for elections to Philippine national legislatures from the formerly undivided province of Cotabato before 1987.

Contents

The single-member district was first created ahead of the 1935 Philippine legislative election following the 1934 constitutional convention where voters in the province had been selected in electing a delegate for Cotabato. [1] Cotabato had been admitted as a special province under the Department of Mindanao and Sulu since 1914 but was only previously represented through a multi-member delegation appointed by the Governor General covering all of Mindanao territory except Misamis and Surigao beginning in 1916. [2] The district encompassed the entire territory formerly known as the Cotabato District that was previously organized under Moro Province in 1903 from the same Spanish politico-military district (Distrito Quinto de Cotabato) that existed since 1860. [3] The Spanish district was earlier represented in the Malolos Congress of the nascent First Philippine Republic by two delegates from Luzon. [4]

Datu Balabaran Sinsúat of the Nacionalista Demócrata Pro-Independencia was elected as the single-member district's first representative in 1935 by a select group of electors composed of municipal and municipal district presidents, vice-presidents and councilors, among others. [5] [6] The first time a representative from the province was elected through popular vote was during the succeeding 1938 Philippine legislative election after the passage of Commonwealth Act No. 44 in 1936 which removed the restrictions on qualified voters in the former Bureau of Non-Christian Tribes-designated jurisdiction. [7]

Cotabato was also represented as a plural member constituency in the Second Republic National Assembly during the Pacific War. It reverted to single-member representation for the restored Commonwealth and Third Republic House of Representatives and continued to elect representatives even after 13 of its southern municipalities separated to form the province of South Cotabato in 1966. [8] Following a shift to parliamentary system, districts were replaced by multi-member regional constituencies where Cotabato, further reduced and split into three provinces in 1973, was represented as part of Region XII's at-large district. [9] When provincial and city district representation was restored in 1984, North Cotabato, which assumed the original Cotabato name, was represented by two delegates. [10] [5]

The district was dissolved after the province was apportioned two seats under the 1987 constitution. [11]

Representation history

#Term of officeNational
Assembly
Seat ASeat B
StartEndMemberPartyElectoral historyMemberPartyElectoral history

Cotabato's at-large district for the Malolos Congress

District created June 18, 1898. [4] [12]
September 15, 1898March 23, 19011stJosé M. LermaIndependentAppointed.Pedro Layug VillaluzIndependentAppointed.
#Term of officeNational
Assembly
Single seatSeats eliminated
StartEndMemberPartyElectoral history

Cotabato's at-large district for the National Assembly (Commonwealth of the Philippines)

District re-created February 8, 1935. [1]
1September 16, 1935December 30, 1938 1st Balabaran Sinsuat Nacionalista
Demócrata Pro-Independencia
Elected in 1935.
2December 30, 1938December 30, 1941 2nd Ugalingan Piang Nacionalista Elected in 1938.
#Term of officeNational
Assembly
Seat ASeat B
StartEndMemberPartyElectoral historyMemberPartyElectoral history

Cotabato's at-large district for the National Assembly (Second Philippine Republic)

District re-created September 7, 1943. [13]
September 25, 1943February 2, 19441stMenandang Piang KALIBAPI Elected in 1943.Alfonso A. Pablo KALIBAPI Appointed as an ex officio member.
#Term of officeCommon
wealth
Congress
Single seatSeats eliminated
StartEndMemberPartyElectoral history

Cotabato's at-large district for the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of the Philippines

District re-created May 24, 1945.
(2)June 9, 1945May 25, 1946 1st Ugalingan Piang Nacionalista Re-elected in 1941.
#Term of officeCongressSingle seat
StartEndMemberPartyElectoral history

Cotabato's at-large district for the House of Representatives of the Philippines

3May 25, 1946November 19, 1949 1st Gumbay Piang Liberal Elected in 1946.
Died in office.
4December 30, 1949December 30, 1953 2nd Blah T. Sinsuat Nacionalista Elected in 1949.
5December 30, 1953December 30, 1957 3rd Luminog Mangelen Nacionalista Elected in 1953.
6December 30, 1957September 23, 1972 4th Salipada Pendatun Nacionalista Elected in 1957.
5th Liberal Re-elected in 1961.
6th Re-elected in 1965.
7th Re-elected in 1969.
Removed from office after imposition of martial law.
District dissolved into the eight-seat Region XII's at-large district for the Interim Batasang Pambansa.
#Term of officeBatasang
Pambansa
Seat ASeat B
StartEndMemberPartyElectoral historyMemberPartyElectoral history

Cotabato's at-large district for the Regular Batasang Pambansa

District re-created February 1, 1984. [14]
July 23, 1984March 25, 19862ndTomas B. Baga Jr. KBL Elected in 1984.Carlos B. Cajelo KBL Elected in 1984.
District dissolved into Cotabato's 1st and 2nd districts.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Legislative districts of Mindanao and Sulu</span>

The legislative district of Mindanao and Sulu was the collective representation of the Department of Mindanao and Sulu and its component provinces of Agusan, Bukidnon, Cotabato, Davao, Lanao, Sulu and Zamboanga as a single at-large district in the lower house of the Philippine Legislature from 1916 until 1935.

The legislative district of Agusan was the representation of the historical province of Agusan in the various national legislatures of the Philippines until 1969. Butuan also remained part of the province's representation even after becoming a chartered city in 1950.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Legislative districts of Bukidnon</span> Representations of the province of Bukidnon in the national legislatures of the Philippines.

The legislative districts of Bukidnon are the representations of the province of Bukidnon in the various national legislatures of the Philippines. The province is currently represented in the lower house of the Congress of the Philippines through its first, second, third, and fourth congressional districts.

The legislative districts of Sulu are the representations of the province of Sulu in the various national legislatures of the Philippines. The province is currently represented in the lower house of the Congress of the Philippines through its first and second congressional districts.

The legislative districts of Cotabato are the representations of the province of Cotabato in the various national legislatures of the Philippines. The province is currently represented in the lower house of the Congress of the Philippines through its first, second, and third congressional districts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Legislative districts of Sultan Kudarat</span>

The legislative districts of Sultan Kudarat are the representations of the province of Sultan Kudarat in the various national legislatures of the Philippines. The province is currently represented in the lower house of the Congress of the Philippines through its first and second congressional districts.

The legislative district of Lanao was the representation of the historical province of Lanao in the various national legislatures of the Philippines until 1969. Marawi and Iligan also remained part of the province's representation even after becoming chartered cities in 1940 and 1950, respectively.

Cavite's at-large congressional district refers to the lone congressional district of the Philippines in the province of Cavite for various national legislatures before 1987. The province elected its representatives province-wide at-large from its reorganization under Article 6 of the Decreto de 18 junio de 1898 y las instrucciones sobre el régimen de las provincias y pueblos for the Malolos Congress in 1898 until the creation of a first, second and third district on February 2, 1987. It was a single-member district throughout the ten legislatures of the Insular Government of the Philippine Islands from 1907 to 1935, the three legislatures of the Philippine Commonwealth from 1935 to 1946, and the first seven congresses of the republic from 1946 to 1972.

Bataan's at-large congressional district refers to the lone congressional district of the Philippines in the province of Bataan for various national legislatures before 1987. The province elected its representatives province-wide at-large from its reorganization under Article 6 of the Decreto de 18 junio de 1898 y las instrucciones sobre el régimen de las provincias y pueblos for the Malolos Congress in 1898 until the creation of a first and second district on February 2, 1987. It was a single-member district throughout the ten legislatures of the Insular Government of the Philippine Islands from 1907 to 1935, the three legislatures of the Philippine Commonwealth from 1935 to 1946, the seven congresses of the Third Philippine Republic from 1946 to 1972, and the national parliament of the Fourth Philippine Republic from 1984 to 1986.

Zamboanga's at-large congressional district may refer to several occasions when a provincewide at-large district was used for elections to the various Philippine national legislatures from the undivided province of Zamboanga.

Davao's at-large congressional district may refer to several occasions when a provincewide at-large district was used for elections to the various Philippine national legislatures from the undivided province of Davao.

Agusan's at-large congressional district may refer to several occasions when a provincewide at-large district was used for elections to Philippine national legislatures from the formerly undivided province of Agusan.

Bukidnon's at-large congressional district refers to the lone congressional district of the Philippines in the province of Bukidnon. It existed between 1935 and 1986 as either a single or plural member constituency for several national legislatures.

Sulu's at-large congressional district may refer to several instances when a provincewide at-large district was used for elections to Philippine national legislatures from the province of Sulu before 1987.

Samar's at-large congressional district was the provincewide electoral district for Philippine national legislatures in both the undivided province of Samar before its 1965 partition and the western third that adopted its name which was created as a result of that division from 1965 to 1986.

Leyte's at-large congressional district was the provincewide electoral district for Philippine national legislatures in both the undivided province of Leyte before its 1959 division and the northern three-fourths that retained its name from 1984 to 1986.

Iloilo's at-large congressional district refers to the provincewide electoral district that was used to elect members of Philippine national legislatures in Iloilo before 1987.

Negros Occidental's at-large congressional district refers to the provincewide electoral district that was used to elect members of Philippine national legislatures in Negros Occidental before 1987.

Cebu's at-large congressional district was the provincewide electoral district used to elect members of Philippine national legislatures in Cebu before 1987.

Nueva Ecija's at-large congressional district was the provincewide electoral district of Nueva Ecija for Philippine national legislatures before 1987.

References

  1. 1 2 "The 1935 Constitution". Official Gazette (Philippines). Archived from the original on June 25, 2017. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
  2. "Act No. 2408, (1914-07-23)". Lawyerly. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
  3. "Act No. 787, (1903-06-01)". Lawyerly. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
  4. 1 2 "The Malolos Congress: A Centennial publication on the inauguration of the Philippine Republic (January 23, 1899 - January 3, 1999)". National Historical Commission of the Philippines. 1999. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
  5. 1 2 "Roster of Philippine legislators". House of Representatives of the Philippines. Archived from the original on March 16, 2017. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
  6. "Act No. 4125, (1934-05-26)". Lawyerly. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
  7. "Commonwealth Act No. 44". Official Gazette (Philippines). 13 October 1936. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
  8. "Republic Act No. 4849, (1966-07-18)". Lawyerly. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
  9. "Presidential Decree No. 341, s. 1973". Official Gazette (Philippines). 22 November 1973. Archived from the original on 9 September 2017. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
  10. "Batas Pambansa Blg. 660, (1984-03-07)". Lawyerly. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
  11. "The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines". Chan Robles Virtual Law Library. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
  12. "Decree of June 18, 1898, establishing the Dictatorial Government" (PDF). Official Gazette (Philippines). Archived from the original (PDF) on June 10, 2021. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
  13. "The 1943 Constitution". Official Gazette (Philippines). Archived from the original on June 2, 2020. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
  14. "Proclamation No. 2332, s. 1984". Official Gazette (Philippines). February 1984. Archived from the original on July 18, 2023. Retrieved February 28, 2021.