Crinodendron brasiliense

Last updated

Crinodendron brasiliense
Crinodendron brasiliense plant.jpg
An individual of the species Crinodendron brasiliense
Crinodendron brasiliense fruits.jpg
Fruits of Crinodendron brasiliense
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Oxalidales
Family: Elaeocarpaceae
Genus: Crinodendron
Species:
C. brasiliense
Binomial name
Crinodendron brasiliense
Reitz & L.B.Sm.
Brazil (orthographic projection).svg
Santa Catarina in Brazil.svg
Distribution of Crinodendron brasiliense (Southern Brazil)

Crinodendron brasiliense, known as the cinzeiro, is an evergreen shrub to tree in the family Elaeocarpaceae. It is endemic to Brazil, growing only in the Serra Geral mountain range, specifically within Santa Catarina. [1] It has the narrowest distribution of all Crinodendron species [2] and is classified as an endangered species. [3]

Contents

Description

Crinodendron brasiliense is a shrub or tree reaching up to 14 metres (46 ft) in height and having a trunk up to 150 centimetres (59 in) in diameter. [4] Leaves alternate on each side of the stem, usually grouped at the ends of branches. The leaves are dark green above and a lighter green below, with a lanceolate shape, toothed edges, and acute apex. The flowers are hermaphroditic, solitary (not part of an inflorescence), axillary, and white. Pedicels range from 3–6 cm long. Fruits are reddish when mature and have capsules with 3 valves. [1] [2] A recent study found the narrow distribution and small population size of the species might be linked to its low germination rate (0.003 to 0.004). [2]

Derivation of scientific name

The Latin generic name Crinodendron is a compound of the Ancient Greek words κρίνον (krínon) "lily" and δένδρον (dendrón) "tree", the "lily" element being inspired by the white-flowered C. patagua . [5] [6] The specific name brasiliense refers to the country the species was discovered (Brazil). [3] The genus Crinodendron is small, containing only four species. [6]

Common names in Brazil

The plant has the name 'cinzeiro' (ashtray) or 'cinzeiro-patagua', an allusion to the fact that the species produces a lot of ash (low heat efficiency) when burned.[ citation needed ]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Evergreen</span> Plant that has leaves in all seasons

In botany, an evergreen is a plant which has foliage that remains green and functional throughout the year. This contrasts with deciduous plants, which lose their foliage completely during the winter or dry season.

<i>Coccoloba</i> Genus of flowering plants

Coccoloba is a genus of about 120–150 species of flowering plants in the family Polygonaceae, which is native to the Neotropics. There is no overall English name for the genus, although many of the individual species have widely used common names.

<i>Salix <span style="font-style:normal;">×</span> fragilis</i> Species of tree

Salix × fragilis, with the common names crack willow and brittle willow, is a hybrid species of willow native to Europe and Western Asia. It is native to riparian habitats, usually found growing beside rivers and streams, and in marshes and water meadow channels. It is a hybrid between Salix euxina and Salix alba, and is very variable, with forms linking both parents.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elaeocarpaceae</span> Family of flowering plants

Elaeocarpaceae is a family of flowering plants. The family contains approximately 615 species of trees and shrubs in 12 genera. The largest genera are Elaeocarpus, with about 350 species, and Sloanea, with about 120.

<i>Dracophyllum</i> Genus of flowering plants

Dracophyllum is a genus of plants belonging to the family Ericaceae, formerly Epacridaceae. There are 61 species in the genus, mostly shrubs, but also cushion plants and trees, found in New Zealand, Australia, Lord Howe Island and New Caledonia. The name Dracophyllum, meaning dragon-leaf, refers to their strong outward similarity to the unrelated Dracaena, sometimes known as dragon tree. Although dicotyledonous, they resemble primitive monocots with their slender leaves concentrated in clumps at the ends of the branches; they are sometimes called grass-trees.

<i>Tetratheca</i> Family of shrubs

Tetratheca is a genus of around 50 to 60 species of shrubs endemic to Australia. It is classified in the botanical family Elaeocarpaceae, now known to encompass the family Tremandraceae, which the genus originally belonged to. It occurs throughout extratropical Australia, and has been recorded in every mainland state except the Northern Territory.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Black-collared swallow</span> Species of bird

The black-collared swallow is a species of bird in the family Hirundinidae. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Suriname, and Venezuela. Its natural habitat is rivers—in particular, "rapids and rocky outcrops stretches of medium and large sized rivers." It forages in the rapids, and nests in rocky outcrops. It is threatened by habitat loss from hydropower dams.

<i>Pseudolmedia hirtula</i> Species of tree

Pseudolmedia hirtula is a species of plant in the family Moraceae also known as the fig tree family. Endemic to Brazil's Atlantic rain forest, it is threatened by habitat loss, caused by humans using slash and burn methods to make room for more cropland and grazing pastures. It is listed as an endangered species on the IUCN red list

<i>Solanum melissarum</i> Species of flowering plant

Solanum melissarum is a small tree or shrub in the flowering plant family Solanaceae endemic to Brazil.

<i>Crinodendron patagua</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Elaeocarpaceae

Crinodendron patagua, the patagua or lily of the valley tree, is a species of evergreen tree. It grows in Chile from 33° to 36° South latitude, up to 1200 m (4000 ft) above sea level in elevation. It is found in wet habitats and prefers ravines. An endangered associate tree is the Chilean wine palm, whose distribution was much wider prehistorically. This tree reaches a height up to 10 m (33 ft).

<i>Crinodendron</i> Genus of flowering plants in the family Elaeocarpaceae

Crinodendron is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Elaeocarpaceae. Species are evergreen shrubs or small trees native to the forests of South America, but some are cultivated as ornamentals in Europe and elsewhere. They have narrow, leathery evergreen leaves and pendent bell-shaped flowers in red, pink or white.

Lily of the valley tree is a common name for several trees and may refer to:

<i>Bertolonia</i> Genus of flowering plants

Bertolonia is a genus consisting of 14 species of pretty, dwarf, creeping, tender perennials, native to tropical South America. These herbaceous plants are grown for their colorful, velvety, ornamental foliages, vary from shimmery white with purple, pink with purple, or bronze-green with carmine and lighter midribs, purple beneath. Leaves are coarsely hairy, oval 7 cm (3 in) long on short stalks. The plants bear clusters of small, bell-shaped flowers repeatedly, just above the leaves, color ranges from pink, red, yellow to purple.

<i>Jacaranda brasiliana</i> Species of flowering plant

Jacaranda brasiliana is a species of flowering plant in the family Bignoniaceae. It is native to Brazil, including in the Amazon, Cerrado, and Caatinga domains - typically from Mato Grosso to Minas Gerais, and Pará to Bahia.

<i>Crinodendron hookerianum</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Elaeocarpaceae

Crinodendron hookerianum, known as the Chilean lantern tree, is an evergreen tree in the family Elaeocarpaceae. It is endemic to Chile, where it occurs from Cautin to Palena. It grows near streams and in very humid and shady places, and is often found in Valdivian temperate forests.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Santa Cruz do Sul University Private Natural Heritage Reserve</span>

The Private Reserve of Natural Heritage (RPPN) of University of Santa Cruz do Sul (Unisc) is a protected area created in 2009, through Ordinance nº 16, of March 18, having an area of 221,39 hectares, being nowadays one of the largest protected area of this category (RPPN) in Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil. This preservation area is within the Atlantic Forest Biome and the predominant vegetation is the seasonal deciduous forest.

<i>Agastachys</i> Monotypic genus of flowering shrub in the family Proteaceae

Agastachys odorata, commonly known as the white waratah or fragrant candlebush, is the sole member of the genus Agastachys in the protea family. It is an evergreen shrub to small tree and is endemic to the heaths and buttongrass sedgelands of western Tasmania.

Dubouzetia is a genus of about eleven species known to science, growing from shrubs up to large trees, in Papuasia and Australasia and constituting part of the plant family Elaeocarpaceae.

<i>Tetratheca pilosa</i> Species of flowering plant

Tetratheca pilosa is a flowering plant in the family Elaeocarpaceae, endemic to Australia. It is a small shrub found in dry sclerophyll forests, open heathlands and woodlands of Australia. It was first recorded in 1805 by French botanist Jacques Labillardière.

<i>Trichapion</i> Genus of weevil

Trichapion is a genus of weevil in the family Brentidae.

References

  1. 1 2 Bricker, Jerald S. (1991). "A Revision of the Genus Crinodendron (Elaeocarpaceae)". Systematic Botany. 16 (1): 77–88. doi:10.2307/2418974. ISSN   0363-6445. JSTOR   2418974.
  2. 1 2 3 Sühs, Rafael B.; Casali, Sofía; Novaes, Sophia K.; Silveira, Jonata; Giehl, Eduardo L.H. (2024). "Unraveling fruit and seed morphology and seedling establishment of a narrow endemic tree species". Biota Neotropica. 24 (3). doi: 10.1590/1676-0611-bn-2024-1619 . ISSN   1676-0611.
  3. 1 2 Sühs, Rafael Barbizan (2018-01-30). Crinodendron brasiliense (Report). International Union for Conservation of Nature. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-1.rlts.t123591709a124288891.en.
  4. Sühs, Rafael Barbizan; Hoeltgebaum, Marcia Patricia; Nuernberg-Silva, Anelise; Fiaschi, Pedro; Neckel-Oliveira, Selvino; Peroni, Nivaldo (2019). "Species diversity, community structure and ecological traits of trees in an upper montane forest, southern Brazil". Acta Botanica Brasilica. 33 (1): 153–162. doi: 10.1590/0102-33062018abb0250 . ISSN   1677-941X.
  5. "Crinodendron hookerianum". landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu. Retrieved 2024-11-06.
  6. 1 2 "Crinodendron species". The Oxford University Herbaria. Retrieved 2024-11-06.