Crown Prince of Tonga

Last updated

Crown Prince of Tonga
Coat of arms of Tonga.svg
Tupouto`a `Ulukalala 2022.jpg
Incumbent
Tupoutoʻa ʻUlukalala
since 18 March 2012
Style His Royal Highness
Residence Royal Palace, Nukuʻalofa
Appointer The King of Tonga
Inaugural holder Vuna Takitakimālohi
FormationDecember 4, 1845;178 years ago (1845-12-04)
Deputy Taufaʻahau Manumataongo

The Crown Prince of Tonga is the heir to the throne of Tonga.

Contents

The Article 32 of the Constitution of Tonga provides for male-preference primogeniture, meaning that the eldest son of the King automatically succeeds to the crown upon the monarch's death, and that the eldest daughter may succeed to the crown only if she has no living brothers and no deceased brothers who left surviving legitimate descendants. [1]

The current Crown Prince of Tonga is Tupoutoʻa ʻUlukalala, who became heir apparent to the throne on 18 March 2012 upon the accession of his father, Tupou VI, as King. [2]

Succession to George Tupou I

The long reign of King George Tupou I (r.1845–1893), the first constitutional monarch of Tonga, saw six different heirs apparent to the Tongan throne. The only legitimate son of the King, Vuna Takitakimālohi, died unmarried in January 1862, leaving the King without an heir. [3] The succession would remain vacant for thirteen years until the promulgation of the Constitution of Tonga in 1875, which legitimized Vuna's half-brother Tēvita ʻUnga and named him Crown Prince. [4] By 1889, the King would outlive ʻUnga and all three of his grandchildren (ʻUelingatoni Ngū, Nalesoni Laifone and ʻElisiva Fusipala Taukiʻonetuku). That left his great-grandson Tāufaʻāhau (Fusipala's son) as the next Crown Prince who would succeed his great-grandfather in 1893 as George Tupou II. [5] [6] [7]

Crown Princes of Tonga (1845–present)

NameLifespanReign startReign endNotesFamilyImage
Vuna Takitakimālohi c. 1844 – January 1862
(aged c. 17–18)
4 December 1845January 1862
(died in office)
Son of George Tupou ITupou Prince Vuna Takitakimalohi and parents, Tongan Cultural Centre.jpg
Tēvita ʻUnga c. 1824 – 18 December 1879
(aged c. 54–55)
4 November 187518 December 1879
(died in office)
Son of George Tupou ITupou Tevita `Unga.jpg
ʻUelingatoni Ngū (1854-08-03)3 August 1854 – 11 March 1885(1885-03-11) (aged 30)18 December 187911 March 1885
(died in office)
Grandson of George Tupou ITupou Uelingatoni Ngu, 1884.jpg
Nalesoni Laifone c. 1859 – 6 June 1889
(aged c. 29–30)
11 March 18856 June 1889
(died in office)
Grandson of George Tupou ITupou
ʻElisiva Fusipala Taukiʻonetuku 18 May 1850 – September 1889
(aged 39)
6 June 1889September 1889
(died in office)
Granddaughter of George Tupou ITupou Fusipala, wife of Fakua, c. 1885.jpg
Tāufaʻāhau (1874-06-18)18 June 1874 – 5 April 1918(1918-04-05) (aged 43)September 188918 February 1893
(became king)
Double Great-grandson of George Tupou ITupou Prince Taufa`ahau in Auckland, New Zelaland, c. 1889.jpg
Sālote Mafile‘o Pilolevu (1900-03-13)13 March 1900 – 16 December 1965(1965-12-16) (aged 65)13 March 19005 April 1918
(became queen)
Daughter of George Tupou IITupou Princess Salote, aged about 13 years.jpg
Tāufaʻāhau Tungī (1918-07-04)4 July 1918 – 10 September 2006(2006-09-10) (aged 88)4 July 191816 December 1965
(became king)
Son of Sālote Tupou IIITupou Tupouto`a Tungi.jpg
Tupoutoʻa (1948-05-04)4 May 1948 – 18 March 2012(2012-03-18) (aged 63)16 December 196510 September 2006
(became king)
Son of Tāufaʻahau Tupou IVTupou George Tupou V of Tonga, 2011 (cropped).jpg
ʻAhoʻeitu ʻUnuakiʻotonga Tukuʻaho (1959-07-12) 12 July 1959 (age 64)27 September 200618 March 2012
(became king)
Son of Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV & Brother of George Tupou VTupou Ulukalala Lavaka Ata.jpg
Tupoutoʻa ʻUlukalala (1985-09-17) 17 September 1985 (age 38)18 March 2012IncumbentSon of Tupou VI & Nephew of George Tupou VTupou Tupouto`a `Ulukalala 2022.jpg

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sālote Tupou III</span> Queen of Tonga from 1918 to 1965

Sālote Tupou III was Queen of Tonga from 1918 to her death in 1965. She reigned for nearly 48 years, longer than any other Tongan monarch. She was well known for her height, standing 6 ft 3 in tall in her prime.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Tupou II</span> King of Tonga from 1893 to 1918

George Tupou II was the King of Tonga from 18 February 1893 until his death. He was officially crowned at Nukuʻalofa, on 17 March 1893. He was also the 20th Tuʻi Kanokupolu.

Fīnau ʻUlukālala was a dynasty of six important hereditary chiefs from Vavaʻu, currently in the kingdom of Tonga. The dynasty began sometime in the 18th century and died out in 1960. The chief's original estate was Tuʻanuku, and his nickname and that of the village is Tavakefaiʻana.

The order of succession to the throne of Tonga is laid down in the 1875 constitution. The crown descends according to male-preference cognatic primogeniture. Only legitimate descendants through legitimate line of King George Tupou I's son and grandson, Crown Prince Tēvita ʻUnga and Prince ʻUelingatoni Ngū, are entitled to succeed. A person loses their right of succession and deprives their descendants of their right of succession if he or she marries without the monarch's permission.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Viliami Tungī Mailefihi</span> Prince consort of Tonga

Viliami Tungī Mailefihi CBE was a Tongan high chieftain and Prince Consort of Queen Sālote Tupou III. He served as Prime Minister of Tonga from 1923 until his death in 1941.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ʻElisiva Fusipala Taukiʻonetuku</span> Mother of King George Tupou II

ʻElisiva Fusipala Taukiʻonetuku was the mother of King George Tupou II of Tonga.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Crown of Tonga</span>

The Crown of Tonga was made in 1873 for George Tupou I at the behest of his prime minister, The Reverend Shirley Waldemar Baker. The crown was fashioned by the jewellery firm of Hardy Brothers of Sydney, Australia. The gold crown of Tonga is reputedly the largest and heaviest crown in the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tupoutoʻa ʻUlukalala</span> Crown prince of Tonga

Siaosi (George) Manumataongo ʻAlaivahamamaʻo ʻAhoʻeitu Konstantin Tukuʻaho is the crown prince of Tonga. Tupoutoʻa ʻUlukalala became heir apparent to the throne in March 2012 upon the accession of his father, Tupou VI, as King of Tonga.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tēvita ʻUnga</span> Crown Prince of Tonga

Tēvita ʻUnga was the first Crown Prince and Prime Minister of Tonga.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vuna Takitakimālohi</span> Crown Prince of Tonga

Siaosi Vuna Takitakimālohi was a Prince of Tonga, the only legitimate son and heir to King George Tupou I.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elizabeth Wood-Ellem</span> Australian historian

Dr Elizabeth Wood-Ellem was a Tongan-born Australian historian actively engaged in the life of Tonga and author of the definitive biography of Queen Sālote Tupou III of Tonga.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Taufaʻahau Manumataongo</span> Prince of Tonga (born 2013)

Prince Taufaʻahau Manumataongo Tukuʻaho is a Tongan royal, second in the line of succession to the Tongan throne as the eldest son and child of Crown Prince Tupouto'a 'Ulukalala. Taufa'ahau is the eldest grandson of the current King of Tonga, Tupou VI.

Nalesoni Laifone was the third Crown Prince of Tonga from 1885 to 1889. He died before succeeding to the throne.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ʻUelingatoni Ngū</span> Crown Prince of Tonga from 1879 to 1885

ʻUiliamu ʻUelingatoni Ngū Tupoumālohi was the second Crown Prince of Tonga from 1879 to 1885. He is also commonly referred by his Anglicized name as "Wellington Ngu".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sālote Lupepauʻu</span> Queen consort of Tonga

Sālote Lupepauʻu was Queen of Tonga from 1845 to 1889 as the wife of George Tupou I. She was the namesake of the Queen Salote College.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ʻAnaseini Takipō</span> Queen consort of Tonga

ʻAnaseini Takipō Afuhaʻamango was Queen of Tonga from 1909 to 1918 as the second wife of George Tupou II. Her name was also often rendered as Ana Seini Takipo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lavinia Veiongo</span> Queen Consort of Tonga from 1899–1902

Lavinia Veiongo Fotu was Queen of Tonga from 1899 to 1902 as the first wife of George Tupou II.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ʻElisiva Fusipala Taukiʻonetuku (1912–1933)</span>

ʻElisiva Fusipala Taukiʻonetuku, known as Fusipala, was a Princess of Tonga and daughter of King George Tupou II and Queen ʻAnaseini Takipō.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rodger Page</span> Australian missionary (1878–1965)

Rodger Clarence George Page was an Australian missionary and religious leader in Tonga. He was royal chaplain and advisor to Queen Sālote for over 20 years and a long-serving president of the Free Wesleyan Church of Tonga, the de facto state church.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lavinia Mata-ʻo-Tāone</span> Tongan princess, third daughter of Prince Fatafehi Tuipelehake

Princess Lavinia Mata-ʻo-Tāone, Lady Maʻafu was a member of the Tongan Royal family. She was the third daughter of Prince Fatafehi Tuʻipelehake.

References

  1. "Constitution of Tonga: Article 32". WIPO Lex . Archived from the original on 31 August 2019. Retrieved 4 April 2021.
  2. "Tonga Crown Prince weds". Radio New Zealand International . 12 July 2012. Retrieved 2 July 2012.
  3. Rodman & Rutherford 2007, p. 26–27.
  4. Spurway 2015, p. 155.
  5. Wood-Ellem 1999, pp. 309, 314, 322, 324.
  6. Biersack 1996, p. 274.
  7. Hixon 2000, p. 202.

Bibliography