Cryptocarya foveolata

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Cryptocarya foveolata
Cryptocarya foveolata - leaves.JPG
Leaves from Mount Royal
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Magnoliids
Order: Laurales
Family: Lauraceae
Genus: Cryptocarya
Species:
C. foveolata
Binomial name
Cryptocarya foveolata
Synonyms [1]
  • Cryptocarya cinnamomifolia var. parvifolia F.M.Bailey
  • Cryptocarya microphylla Kosterm.
  • Cryptocarya parvifolia(F.M.Bailey) Domin
Leaf miner trail on a fallen mountain walnut leaf from Cobark Park, Barrington Tops. Note the prominent two glands (fovelae) at the base of the leaf Cryptocarya foveolata from Cobark Park Barrington Tops.jpg
Leaf miner trail on a fallen mountain walnut leaf from Cobark Park, Barrington Tops. Note the prominent two glands (fovelae) at the base of the leaf

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Cryptocarya foveolata, commonly known as small-leaved laurel, small-leaved cryptocarya or mountain walnut, [2] is a species of flowering plant in the family Lauraceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a medium-sized to large tree with elliptic to egg-shaped leaves, cream coloured, perfumed, tube-shaped flowers, and spherical black drupes.

Contents

Description

Cryptocarya foveolata is a medium-sized to large tree, typically growing to 40 m (130 ft) high with a trunk dbh of 120 cm (47 in), the stem sometimes butressed. The bark is brown, mostly smooth with lines of vertical bumps running up the trunk. The leaves are arranged alternately, elliptic to egg-shaped, 35–70 mm (1.4–2.8 in) long and 20–36 mm (0.79–1.42 in) long on a petiole 4–7 mm (0.16–0.28 in) long. The leaves usually have 3 distinct veins and are green on the upper surface, more or less glaucous on the lower surface and have many small pits on the surfaces. One or two pairs of hollow glands (domatia) are present at the base of the leaf. [2] [3] [4]

The flowers are cream-coloured, perfumed, and arranged in panicles or racemes in leaf axils and are shorter than the leaves. The perianth tube is 1.5–1.6 mm (0.059–0.063 in) long and 1.6–1.8 mm (0.063–0.071 in) wide and covered with soft hairs. The tepals are 1.9–2.5 mm (0.075–0.098 in) long and 1.0–1.5 mm (0.039–0.059 in) wide, the outer anthers 0.9–1.1 mm (0.035–0.043 in) long and 0.6–0.8 mm (0.024–0.031 in) wide, the inner anthers about 1 mm (0.039 in) long and 0.6–0.7 mm (0.024–0.028 in) wide. The ovary is 1.0–1.1 mm (0.039–0.043 in) long and 0.6 mm (0.024 in) wide and the style is glabrous. Flowering mainly occurs in November and December, and the fruit is a spherical black drupe, 13–14 mm (0.51–0.55 in) long and 15–16 mm (0.59–0.63 in) wide. [2] [3] [4]

Taxonomy

Cryptocarya foveolata was first formally described in 1924 by Cyril Tenison White and William Douglas Francis in Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland . [5] [6] The specific epithet (foveolata) means 'minutely pitted'. [7]

Distribution and habitat

Cryptocarya foveolata grows in rainforests on fertile soils, mostly 600 m (2,000 ft) or higher above sea level, and is often seen in association with the Antarctic Beech. The natural range of distribution is from Mount Royal in the Barrington Tops to the McPherson Range on the border of Queensland and New South Wales. [2] [3] [4]

Related Research Articles

<i>Cryptocarya erythroxylon</i> Species of tree

Cryptocarya erythroxylon commonly known as rose maple, rose walnut, pigeonberry ash, red-wooded cryptocarya, southern maple or bottleberry, is a species of flowering plant in the laurel family and is endemic to eastern Australia. Its leaves are elliptic to lance-shaped the flowers cream-coloured and tube-shaped, and the fruit a pear-shaped black drupe.

<i>Cryptocarya foetida</i> Species of tree

Cryptocarya foetida, commonly known as stinking cryptocarya or stinking laurel, is a species of flowering plant in the family Lauraceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a small to medium-sized tree with egg-shaped to elliptic leaves, cream coloured, unpleasantly perfumed, tube-shaped flowers, and spherical black to purplish drupes.

<i>Cryptocarya bidwillii</i> Species of tree

Cryptocarya bidwillii, commonly known as yellow laurel, is a species of flowering plant in the laurel family and is endemic to eastern Australia. Its leaves are lance-shaped to elliptic, the flowers creamy-white and tube-shaped, and the fruit an elliptic black drupe.

<i>Cryptocarya floydii</i> Species of tree

Cryptocarya floydii, commonly known as Glenugie laurel or gorge laurel is a species of flowering plant in the family Lauraceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a tree with lance-shaped leaves, pale green tube-shaped flowers, and spherical black drupes.

<i>Cryptocarya corrugata</i> Species of plant in the family Lauraceae

Cryptocarya corrugata, commonly known as corduroy laurel, oak walnut, acidwood or bull's breath, is a species of flowering plant in the laurel family and is endemic to north Queensland. It is a tree with egg-shaped to elliptic leaves, the flowers creamy-green, slightly perfumed and tube-shaped, and the fruit a spherical black to bluish-black drupe.

<i>Cryptocarya cunninghamii</i> Species of tree

Cryptocarya cunninghamii, commonly known as Cunningham's laurel or coconut laurel, is a species of flowering plant in the laurel family and is endemic to northern Australia. It is a tree with oblong to elliptic leaves, the flowers creamy-green and tube-shaped, and the fruit a spherical black to purplish-blackdrupe.

<i>Cryptocarya angulata</i> Species of tree

Cryptocarya angulata, commonly known as ivory laurel, ivory walnut, bull's breath or acidwood, is a tree in the laurel family and is endemic to north Queensland, Australia. Its leaves are lance-shaped to elliptic or egg-shaped, the flowers tube-shaped and creamy-green and the fruit a bluish or black drupe.

<i>Cryptocarya bamagana</i> Species of tree

Cryptocarya bamagana, commonly known as Bamaga walnut, is a tree in the laurel family and is endemic to Cape York Peninsula. Its leaves are lance-shaped to elliptic or egg-shaped, the flowers cream-coloured and tube-shaped, and the fruit a spherical black drupe.

<i>Cryptocarya bellendenkerana</i> Species of tree

Cryptocarya bellendenkerana is a tree in the laurel family and is endemic to North Queensland. Its leaves are lance-shaped to egg-shaped, the flowers creamy-green and tube-shaped, and the fruit a spherical black drupe.

<i>Cryptocarya brassii</i> Species of tree

Cryptocarya brassii is a species of flowering plant in the laurel family and is native to far north Queensland and Papua New Guinea. Its leaves are elliptic to oblong or lance-shaped, the flowers cream-coloured and tube-shaped, and the fruit an elliptic black to bluish-black drupe.

<i>Cryptocarya burckiana</i> Species of tree

Cryptocarya burckiana is a tree in the laurel family and is native to Cape York Peninsula in Queensland and to Malesia. Its leaves are lance-shaped to elliptic, the flowers cream-coloured and tube-shaped, and the fruit a spherical black drupe.

Cryptocarya cercophylla is a species of flowering plant in the laurel family and is endemism to Wooroonooran National Park in north Queensland. It is a poorly-formed tree with egg-shaped to elliptic leaves, the flowers creamy-green or cream-coloured and tube-shaped, and the fruit an elliptic, red to shiny black drupe.

<i>Cryptocarya clarksoniana</i> Species of tree

Cryptocarya clarksoniana, commonly known as Clarkson's laurel, is a tree in the laurel family and is endemic to north Queensland. Its leaves are lance-shaped to elliptic, the flowers creamy-green and tube-shaped, and the fruit a spherical black drupe.

<i>Cryptocarya claudiana</i> Species of tree

Cryptocarya claudiana, commonly known as Claudie laurel, is a tree in the laurel family and is endemic to Cape York Peninsula in Queensland. Its leaves are oblong to elliptic, the flowers creamy-green, perfumed and tube-shaped, and the fruit an elliptic or spherical black drupe.

<i>Cryptocarya cocosoides</i> Species of tree

Cryptocarya cocosoides, commonly known as coconut laurel, is a tree in the laurel family and is endemic to north Queensland. Its leaves are lance-shaped to elliptic, the flowers creamy-green, perfumed and tube-shaped, and the fruit a spherical black to purple drupe.

<i>Cryptocarya densiflora</i> Species of plant in the family Lauraceae

Cryptocarya densiflora, commonly known as cinnamon laurel or white laurel, is a tree in the laurel family and is native to north Queensland and parts of Indonesia. Its leaves are lance-shaped to elliptic, the flowers yellowish-green and brown, tube-shaped but not perfumed, and the fruit is a flattened spherical, reddish maroon drupe that turns black when ripe.

<i>Cryptocarya dorrigoensis</i> Species of plant in the family Lauraceae

Cryptocarya dorrigoensis, commonly known as Dorrigo laurel, is a species of flowering plant in the laurel family and is native to northern New South Wales. It is a tree with lance-shaped leaves, the flowers greenish-cream to creamy-yellow but not perfumed, and the fruit is a spherical to elliptic, black to bluish-black drupe.

<i>Cryptocarya endiandrifolia</i> Species of plant in the family Lauraceae

Cryptocarya endiandrifolia, commonly known as narrow-leaved walnut, is a species of flowering plant in the family Lauraceae family and is native to Cape York Peninsula and New Guinea. Its leaves are elliptic to oblong or lance-shaped, the flowers cream-coloured or pale green and unpleasantly perfumed, and the fruit is a spherical to elliptic black drupe.

<i>Cryptocarya exfoliata</i> Species of plant in the family Lauraceae

Cryptocarya exfoliata is a species of flowering plant in the family Lauraceae family and is native to Cape York Peninsula the Northern Territory and New Guinea. Its leaves are lance-shaped, the flowers creamy-green and slightly perfumed, and the fruit is a spherical to elliptic black drupe.

Acrotriche lancifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Ericaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, widely branching shrub, with usually narrowly egg-shaped, sharply-pointed leaves, green or yellowish-green, tube-shaped flowers, and flattened spherical drupes.

References

  1. 1 2 "Cryptocarya foveolata". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Le Cussan, J.; Hyland, Bernard P.M. "Cryptocarya foveolata". Flora of Australia. Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water: Canberra. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  3. 1 2 3 Harden, Gwen J. "Cryptocarya foveolata". Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  4. 1 2 3 Floyd, A.G. (1989). Rainforest Trees of Mainland South-eastern Australia. Inkata Press. p. 177. ISBN   0-909605-57-2.
  5. ↑ "Cryptocarya foveolata". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  6. ↑ White, Cyril Tenison; Francis, William D. (1924). "Contributions to the Queensland Flora, No. 2". Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland. 35: 75–76. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  7. ↑ George, Alex; Sharr, Francis (2021). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (4th ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 226. ISBN   9780958034180.
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