Cryptocarya laevigata

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Cryptocarya laevigata
Cryptocarya laevigata - leaves.jpg
Glossy laurel
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Magnoliids
Order: Laurales
Family: Lauraceae
Genus: Cryptocarya
Species:
C. laevigata
Binomial name
Cryptocarya laevigata
Synonyms [2]
Synonymy
  • Caryodaphne australis(A.Cunn. ex Hook.) A.Braun
  • Caryodaphne costataMiq.
  • Caryodaphne laevigata(Blume) Nees
  • Caryodaphne laevigata var. angustifolia
  • Cryptocarya australis(A.Cunn. ex Hook.) Benth.
  • Cryptocarya bowieiDruce
  • Cryptocarya cinnamomifoliaMerr.
  • Cryptocarya laevigata var. bowieiKosterm.
  • Cryptocarya merrilliiC.T.White
  • Cryptocarya trinerviaElmer
  • Cyanodaphne australis(A.Cunn. ex Hook.) Dragend.
  • Laurus australisA.Cunn. ex Hook.
  • Laurus bowieiHook.
  • Oreodaphne bowieiWalp.

Cryptocarya laevigata, known as the glossy laurel or red-fruited laurel, is a rainforest plant, which ranges from Malesia and New Guinea to eastern Australia. [2] In Australia it grows in the rainforest understorey on fertile soils, from the Richmond River, New South Wales to Cairns in tropical Queensland, where it is often seen in association with the White Booyong.

Contents

Description

Cryptocarya laevigata is a shrub or small tree, occasionally reaching 6 metres in height and with a trunk diameter of 8 cm (3.1 in). The bark is brown and smooth apart from vertical raised bumps.

Leaves alternate, elliptical in shape, smooth-edged with a long blunt tip. They are glossy above and below. The leaf features a mid rib and two other lateral veins, giving a three veined appearance. Other leaf veins indistinct.

Small, cream, scented flowers form on panicles from October to December. The fruit is an orange or red drupe, 15 mm (0.59 in) in diameter. The single woody seed is pointed and prominently ribbed, like many other Australian Cryptocarya seeds. The fruit is ripe from to January to May.

Like most Australian Cryptocarya fruit, removal of the slimy red aril is advised to assist seed germination. Roots and shoots usually appear within three to twelve months.

Distribution and habitat

Cryptocarya laevigata ranges across much of Malesia – Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, Java, Sulawesi, and the Philippines – to New Guinea, the Bismarck Archipelago, Solomon Islands, and eastern Australia. [2]

It grows in tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests. [1]

Uses

Glossy laurel - fruit Cryptocarya laevigata - fruit.jpg
Glossy laurel - fruit

The glossy leaves, small size and attractive red fruit make it suitable as an ornamental tree.

Related Research Articles

<i>Cryptocarya</i> Genus of flowering plants

Cryptocarya is a genus of evergreen trees belonging to the laurel family, Lauraceae. The genus includes more than 350 species, distributed through the Neotropical, Afrotropical, Indomalayan, and Australasian realms.

<i>Cryptocarya foetida</i> Species of tree

Cryptocarya foetida is a rainforest tree growing at the eastern coastal parts of Australia. The common name is due to the allegedly offensive odour given by the flowers. The stinking cryptocarya or stinking laurel is considered vulnerable to extinction with a ROTAP rating of 3VC.

<i>Ehretia acuminata</i> Species of tree

Ehretia acuminata is a deciduous tree found in Japan, China, Bhutan, Nepal, Laos, Vietnam, New Guinea and Australia. Fossil evidence suggests an ancient Laurasian origin. This group of plants spread to Australia and South America via Africa, when these continents were still joined.

<i>Cryptocarya glaucescens</i> Species of tree

Cryptocarya glaucescens, commonly known as jackwood, is a rainforest tree of the laurel family growing in eastern Australia.

<i>Cryptocarya obovata</i> Species of tree

Cryptocarya obovata is a species of laurel growing on basaltic and fertile alluvial soils in eastern Australian rainforests. It is found from Wyong in New South Wales to Gympie in the state of Queensland. Extinct in the Illawarra region, allegedly last seen in the Illawarra in 1818 by Allan Cunningham. The species was included in the Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen, 402 (1810)

<i>Auranticarpa rhombifolia</i> Species of tree

Auranticarpa rhombifolia is a rainforest tree of eastern Australia. Known as the diamond leaf pittosporum, this tree is planted in many parts of Australia as an ornamental. The white flowers and orange fruit make it a most appealing street or garden tree. Other common names include hollywood, diamond leaf laurel, white myrtle and white holly.

<i>Cryptocarya foveolata</i> Species of tree

Cryptocarya foveolata, known as the mountain walnut is a rainforest tree growing at high altitude in eastern Australia. Despite the common name, it belongs to the laurel family.

<i>Cryptocarya triplinervis</i> Species of tree in the family Lauraceae

Cryptocarya triplinervis is a rainforest tree growing in eastern Australia. Common names include the three veined laurel, three veined cryptocarya and the brown laurel.

<i>Cryptocarya meissneriana</i> Species of tree

Cryptocarya meissneriana, known as the thick-leaved laurel is a small tree growing in eastern Australia. The habitat is rainforest on the poorer sedimentary soils.

<i>Endiandra pubens</i> Species of tree

Endiandra pubens is a rainforest tree growing in eastern Australia. The habitat is subtropical rainforest growing near streams in valleys. The range of natural distribution is from the Bellinger River, New South Wales to Bulburin National Park, south west of Gladstone, Queensland.

<i>Atractocarpus chartaceus</i> Species of plant in the family Rubiaceae

Atractocarpus chartaceus, commonly known as the narrow-leaved gardenia, is a species of evergreen flowering plant in the madder and coffee family Rubiaceae. It is mostly found in subtropical rainforest of eastern Australia, and it is cultivated for its fragrant flowers and colourful fruit.

<i>Endiandra discolor</i> Species of tree

Endiandra discolor is an Australian tree, growing from near Gosford, New South Wales to Tully, Queensland in the tropics. Common names include rose walnut and domatia tree.

<i>Endiandra virens</i> Species of tree

Endiandra virens is an Australian tree in the laurel family. Growing from Boorganna Nature Reserve north west of Taree, New South Wales to Kin Kin in Southern Queensland. Common names include White Apple, Plumwood, and New South Wales Walnut.

<i>Dysoxylum mollissimum <span style="font-style:normal;">subsp.</span> molle</i> Subspecies of tree

Dysoxylum mollissimum subsp. molle, the red bean or Miva mahogany, is a rainforest tree in the family Meliaceae. It occurs in tropical, sub-tropical and littoral rainforests in eastern Australia, as far southwards as north-eastern New South Wales. Also occurs in Malesia and the south-western Pacific Islands. In Australia it is distributed from the Bellinger River in New South Wales in the south, to the wet tropics of north-eastern Queensland. The specific epithet mollissimum is from the Latin, meaning "very soft", describing the soft hairy leaflets. A signposted red bean tree may be seen near the car park of Victoria Park Nature Reserve in north-eastern New South Wales.

<i>Cryptocarya bidwillii</i> Species of tree

Cryptocarya bidwillii, the yellow laurel, is a small to medium-sized tree in the laurel family. Occurring in Australian rainforests from Nymboida in the state of New South Wales to Townsville in tropical Queensland. Often found in the dryer ridges in dry rainforest or in viney scrubs.

<i>Endiandra compressa</i> Species of tree

Endiandra compressa, the white bark, is a rainforest tree growing in eastern Australia. The habitat is rainforest growing near streams in valleys. The range of natural distribution is from the Nambucca River, New South Wales to Kutini-Payamu National Park, in north Queensland.

<i>Dendrocnide photiniphylla</i> Species of plant in the family Urticaceae

Dendrocnide photiniphylla, the shining-leaved stinging tree, is a rainforest tree of eastern Australia. It occurs from near the Colo River northwest of Sydney to Cooktown in tropical Queensland. A versatile species, it occurs in many different rainforest types. The specific epithet photiniphylla translates to shining leaf. The generic name translates to stinging tree.

<i>Cryptocarya nova-anglica</i> Species of tree

Cryptocarya nova-anglica, the mountain laurel, is a rainforest tree growing in eastern Australia. The habitat is a restricted distribution in cool temperate rainforest mostly over 1,100 metres (3,609 ft) in altitude. The range of natural distribution is from the upper Hastings River to near the border of the state of Queensland. It is an understorey tree, associated with the Antarctic beech, possumwood, golden sassafras and black olive berry trees.

<i>Planchonella cotinifolia</i> Species of tree

Planchonella cotinifolia is an Australian tree in the family Sapotaceae. The common names include small-leaved plum, yellow lemon and small-leaved coondoo. It occurs in the drier rainforests from the Richmond River, New South Wales to the Wenlock River in tropical Queensland.

<i>Neolitsea australiensis</i> Species of tree

Neolitsea australiensis, also known as the green bolly gum, is an Australian rainforest tree, in the laurel family. The specific epithet is derived from "Australia", and the Latin "ensis"; meaning "native of Australia".

References

  1. 1 2 Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI).; IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group. (2018). "Cryptocarya laevigata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018: e.T135804641A135804643. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T135804641A135804643.en . Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  2. 1 2 3 "Cryptocarya laevigata Blume". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.