Cucumis argenteus

Last updated

Snake vine
Cucumis argenteus flower and foliage.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Cucurbitales
Family: Cucurbitaceae
Genus: Cucumis
Species:
C. argenteus
Binomial name
Cucumis argenteus
(Domin) P.Sebastian & I.Telford [1]
Fruit Cucumis argenteus berries.jpg
Fruit

Cucumis argenteus commonly known as snake vine, [2] is a flowering vine in the family Cucurbitaceae. It has yellow flowers, red berries, variable leaves and grows in Western Australia, Queensland, South Australia and the Northern Territory.

Contents

Description

Cucumis argenteus is a scrambling or climbing perennial with tendrils that climb on nearby plants, leaves are almost triangular to egg-shaped, occasionally lobed, 2–11 cm (0.79–4.33 in) long, 1–11 cm (0.39–4.33 in) wide and a rough surface. The yellow flowers are borne in leaf axils on a short pedicel. Flowering occurs in summer and the fruit is a red berry 5–12 mm (0.20–0.47 in) wide. [2]

Taxonomy and naming

This species was described in 1929 by Karel Domin who named it Melothria argentea. [3] In 2011 Ian Telford and Patrizia Sebastian changed the name to Cucumis argenteus and the change was published in Systematic Botany . [4] The specific epithet (argenteus) means "silvery". [5]

Distribution and habitat

Snake vine grows near sand dunes and sometimes in wet culverts near roadsides in Western Australia, Queensland, South Australia and the Northern Territory. [2] [6] [7]

References

  1. "Cucumis argenteus". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 10 July 2025.
  2. 1 2 3 Kutsche, Frank; Lay, Brendan; Croft, Tim; Kellermann, Jurgen (2013). Plants of Outback South Australia. Adelaide: State Herbarium of South Australia. p. 272. ISBN   9781922027603.
  3. "Melothria argentea". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 17 July 2025.
  4. "Cucumis argenteus". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 17 July 2025.
  5. George, A.S; Sharr, F.A (2021). Western Australian Plant Names and their meanings (4th ed.). Kardinya: Four Gables. p. 139. ISBN   9780958034197.
  6. "Cucumis argenteus". Florabase-the Western Australian flora. Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  7. "Cucumis argenteus". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. Retrieved 18 July 2025.