Cyatholipus quadrimaculatus

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Spotted Tree Sheet-Web Spider
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Cyatholipidae
Genus: Cyatholipus
Species:
C. quadrimaculatus
Binomial name
Cyatholipus quadrimaculatus
Simon, 1894 [1]
Synonyms

Moero quadrimaculataO. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904 (preoccupied)

Contents

Cyatholipus quadrimaculatus is a species of spider in the family Cyatholipidae. It is endemic to South Africa and is found in the Western Cape and Eastern Cape provinces. [2] [3]

Distribution

Cyatholipus quadrimaculatus has a widespread distribution in the Western and Eastern Cape provinces. It has been recorded from numerous locations including Cape Town, Table Mountain National Park, De Hoop Nature Reserve, Stellenbosch wine estates, and several sites along the Eastern Cape coast. The species occurs from sea level up to 1064 metres elevation. [3]

Habitat

The species builds small horizontal sheet webs 30 centimetres to 2 metres above the ground between tree buttresses, in grass, or in the foliage of low shrubs and trees. It has been sampled from the Fynbos, Indian Ocean Coastal Belt, and Thicket biomes, and also occurs in vineyards around Stellenbosch. [3]

Etymology

The species epithet quadrimaculatus is Latin meaning "four-spotted", referring to the dorsal markings on the opisthosoma. [1]

Conservation

Although threatened by habitat loss in parts of its range, the species appears adaptable and has been found in vineyards. Due to its wide geographical range, it is listed as being of Least Concern. [3]

References

  1. 1 2 Simon, E. (1894). "Histoire naturelle des araignées. Deuxième édition, tome premier". Roret, Paris: 489–760. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.51973.
  2. "Cyatholipus quadrimaculatus Simon, 1894". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2022). The Cyatholipidae of South Africa. Version 2. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. Irene. pp. 1–27. doi:10.5281/zenodo.6759933. Creative Commons by small.svg  This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.