Cyclosa elongata

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Long-Tailed Garbage-Line Web Spider
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Araneidae
Genus: Cyclosa
Species:
C. elongata
Binomial name
Cyclosa elongata
(Lawrence, 1947)
Synonyms
  • Nemoscolus elongatusLawrence, 1947

Cyclosa elongata is a species of spider in the family Araneidae. It is endemic to South Africa and is commonly known as the long-tailed garbage-line web spider. [1] [2]

Contents

Distribution

Cyclosa elongata has a wide distribution across four South African provinces, Eastern Cape, KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo, and Mpumalanga. Notable locations include Addo Elephant National Park, Baviaanskloof Nature Reserve, iSimangaliso Wetland Park, Ndumo Game Reserve, Kruger National Park, and Tembe Elephant Park. [2]

Habitat and ecology

The species inhabits multiple biomes including Grassland, Savanna, and Forest biomes at altitudes ranging from 4 to 1519 m above sea level. The species makes a vertical orb web with a stabilimentum of prey remains. It has been sampled from citrus and pistachio orchards, and cotton fields. [2]

Description

Conservation

Cyclosa elongata is listed as Least Concern by the South African National Biodiversity Institute due to its wide geographical range. The species is protected in 12 protected areas including Addo Elephant National Park, Baviaanskloof Nature Reserve, Kruger National Park, and Ndumo Game Reserve. [2]

Taxonomy

The species was originally described as Nemoscolus elongatus by Reginald Frederick Lawrence in 1947, but was later transferred to the genus Cyclosa . The species has not been revised and is known only from the female. [2]

References

  1. "Cyclosa elongata (Lawrence, 1947)". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 2025-09-26.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N.; Webb, P. (2022). The Araneidae of South Africa. Version 2: part 1 (A-C). South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 58. doi:10.5281/zenodo.6326922. Creative Commons by small.svg  This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.