Cyclotus

Cyclotus
Cyclotus variegatus
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
Subclass:	Caenogastropoda
Order:	Architaenioglossa
Superfamily:	Cyclophoroidea
Family:	Cyclophoridae
Genus:	Cyclotus Swainson, 1840
Type species
Cyclotus variegatusSwainson, 1840
Synonyms
Cyclophorus (Cyclotus)Swainson, 1840 superseded rank Cyclostoma (Cyclotus)Swainson, 1840 (unaccepted rank) CyclotesSwainson, 1840 (incorrect subsequent spelling) Cyclotus (Aulacopoma)Möllendorff, 1897· accepted, alternate representation Cyclotus (Cyclotus)Swainson, 1840· accepted, alternate representation Cyclotus (Nakadaella)Ancey, 1904· accepted, alternate representation Cyclotus (Procyclotus)P. Fischer, 1891· accepted, alternate representation Cyclotus (Pseudocyclophorus)Möllendorff, 1890· accepted, alternate representation Cyclotus (Siphonocyclus)Möllendorff, 1900· accepted, alternate representation TubicyclotusHabe, 1965 (junior synonym)

Cyclotus is a genus of tropical land snails in the subfamily Cyclophorinae of the family Cyclophoridae. ^[1]

Species

• Cyclotus adamsi Pilsbry & Hirase, 1906
• Cyclotus amabilis Fulton, 1905
• Cyclotus angulatus Martens, 1874
• Cyclotus approximans Heude, 1882
• Cyclotus atratus Ancey, 1890
• Cyclotus auriculatus Kobelt, 1884
• Cyclotus batchianensis L. Pfeiffer, 1861
• Cyclotus bemarahae Emberton, 2004
• Cyclotus bernsteini Martens, 1863
• Cyclotus biangulatus Martens, 1891
• Cyclotus bonensis P. Sarasin & F. Sarasin, 1899
• Cyclotus borealis (Möllendorff, 1885)
• Cyclotus boxalli Godwin-Austen, 1889
• Cyclotus buginensis P. Sarasin & F. Sarasin, 1899
• Cyclotus campanulatus Martens, 1865
• Cyclotus canaliculatus Möllendorff, 1895
• Cyclotus carinornatus Bollinger, 1918
• Cyclotus caroli Kobelt, 1884
• Cyclotus chinensis (L. Pfeiffer, 1855)
• Cyclotus confluens (L. Pfeiffer, 1860)
• Cyclotus conoideus Möllendorff, 1902
• Cyclotus cyclophoroides Möllendorff, 1890
• Cyclotus danieli (Morlet, 1886)
• Cyclotus daucinus (L. Pfeiffer, 1857)
• Cyclotus dautzenbergi (Sykes, 1902)
• Cyclotus difficillimus Schmacker & O. Boettger, 1890
• Cyclotus dimidiatus Kobelt, 1896
• Cyclotus discoideus (G. B. Sowerby I, 1843)
• Cyclotus discriminendus B. Rensch, 1934
• Cyclotus distomellus (G. B. Sowerby I, 1843)
• Cyclotus dohrni Kobelt, 1902
• Cyclotus euzonus Dohrn, 1889
• Cyclotus fasciatus Martens, 1864
• Cyclotus floresianus Martens, 1891
• Cyclotus fooni Thach & F. Huber, 2021
• Cyclotus fortunei (L. Pfeiffer, 1854)
• Cyclotus gallorum Emberton, 2004
• Cyclotus gassiesianus Crosse, 1867
• Cyclotus gordoni (Benson, 1863)
• Cyclotus griffithsi Emberton, 2004
• Cyclotus grohi (Thach & F. Huber, 2018) (taxon inquirendum)
• Cyclotus guttatus (L. Pfeiffer, 1853)
• Cyclotus gwendolenae (Godwin-Austen, 1889)
• Cyclotus hainanensis (H. Adams, 1870)
• Cyclotus hebraicus (Lesson, 1831)
• Cyclotus huberi Thach, 2018
• Cyclotus hungerfordi (Godwin-Austen, 1889)
• Cyclotus iris (Godwin-Austen, 1889)
• Cyclotus jellesmae P. Sarasin & F. Sarasin, 1899
• Cyclotus kaimanaensis Dharma, 2021
• Cyclotus labuanensis (L. Pfeiffer, 1864)
• Cyclotus latruncularius P. Sarasin & F. Sarasin, 1899
• Cyclotus lepidotus Vermeulen, 1996
• Cyclotus leytensis Möllendorff, 1890
• Cyclotus lindstedti (L. Pfeiffer, 1857)
• Cyclotus liratus Möllendorff, 1902
• Cyclotus longipilus Martens, 1865
• Cyclotus lowianus (L. Pfeiffer, 1864)
• Cyclotus macassaricus P. Sarasin & F. Sarasin, 1899
• Cyclotus mamillaris Odhner, 1919
• Cyclotus masbatensis Pilsbry, 1928
• Cyclotus meyeri P. Sarasin & F. Sarasin, 1899
• Cyclotus microchilus (Crosse, 1868)
• Cyclotus micromamillaris Emberton, 2004
• Cyclotus mindaiensis (Bock, 1881)
• Cyclotus mindoricus Quadras & Möllendorff, 1896
• Cyclotus minor (Martens, 1872)
• Cyclotus namorokae Emberton, 2004
• Cyclotus natunensis E. A. Smith, 1894
• Cyclotus niasensis Fulton, 1907
• Cyclotus nigrispirus P. Sarasin & F. Sarasin, 1899
• Cyclotus novoguineensis Tapparone Canefri, 1883
• Cyclotus obscuratus B. Rensch, 1931
• Cyclotus palawanicus E. A. Smith, 1895
• Cyclotus pandarus P. Sarasin & F. Sarasin, 1899
• Cyclotus peramplas E. von Martens, 1903
• Cyclotus politus (G. B. Sowerby I, 1843)
• Cyclotus porrectus Möllendorff, 1898
• Cyclotus pruinosus Martens, 1863
• Cyclotus pseudoreticulatus Rensch, 1933
• Cyclotus pterocycloides (L. Pfeiffer, 1855)
• Cyclotus pyrostoma E. A. Smith, 1896
• Cyclotus ranae B. Rensch, 1931
• Cyclotus schomburgianus Möllendorff, 1883
• Cyclotus semiliratus Möllendorff, 1896
• Cyclotus setosus (Möllendorff, 1894)
• Cyclotus siamensis (Martens, 1860)
• Cyclotus simonianus (Heude, 1886)
• Cyclotus simplicissimus B. Rensch, 1933
• Cyclotus smithi Kobelt, 1902
• Cyclotus solutus (Stoliczka, 1872)
• Cyclotus sontraensis Thach & F. Huber, 2020
• Cyclotus spiniferus (Morelet, 1861)
• Cyclotus stenomphalus Heude, 1882
• Cyclotus stoevi Thach & F. Huber, 2021
• Cyclotus subflammulatus L. Pfeiffer, 1861
• Cyclotus succinctus Martens, 1864
• Cyclotus sulcatus Möllendorff, 1890
• Cyclotus sumatranus (Martens, 1864)
• Cyclotus taivanus H. Adams, 1870
• Cyclotus tener (Menke, 1856)
• Cyclotus tourannensis (Eydoux & Souleyet, 1852)
• Cyclotus trusanensis Godwin-Austen, 1889
• Cyclotus tubaeformis Möllendorff, 1882
• Cyclotus tubuliferus (L. Pfeiffer, 1854)
• Cyclotus variegatus Swainson, 1840
• Cyclotus yeni Zilch, 1956

Synonyms

• Cyclotus (Opisthoporus)Benson, 1851: synonym of Opisthoporus Benson, 1851
• Cyclotus amboinensis(L. Pfeiffer, 1854); synonym of Cyclotus politus (G. B. Sowerby I, 1843) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
• Cyclotus birostris(L. Pfeiffer, 1855): synonym of Opisthoporus birostris (L. Pfeiffer, 1855) (unaccepted combination)
• Cyclotus bourguignatiDoumet-Adanson, 1885: synonym of Caspicyclotus sieversi (L. Pfeiffer, 1871) (junior synonym)
• Cyclotus charmianHutton, 1883: synonym of Gonatorhaphe fornicata (L. Pfeiffer, 1854)
• Cyclotus cochinchinensis (L. Pfeiffer, 1857): synonym of Rhiostoma cochinchinense (L. Pfeiffer, 1857) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
• Cyclotus euryomphalus(L. Pfeiffer, 1857): synonym of Opisthoporus euryomphalus (L. Pfeiffer, 1857) (unaccepted combination)
• Cyclotus fulminulatusMartens, 1865: synonym of Cyclotus politus (G. B. Sowerby I, 1843) (junior subjective synonym)
• Cyclotus herziO. Boettger, 1889: synonym of Caspicyclotus sieversi (L. Pfeiffer, 1871) (junior synonym)
• Cyclotus laevigatusF. Sandberger, 1870 †: synonym of Procyclotopsis laevigatus (F. Sandberger, 1870) † (new combination)
• Cyclotus lombockensisE. A. Smith, 1898: synonym of Cyclotus politus (G. B. Sowerby I, 1843) (unaccepted > superseded combination
• Cyclotus pulchellus(Morelet, 1889): synonym of Rhiostoma cambodjense (Morelet, 1875)
• Cyclotus scalarisMiller, 1907 †: synonym of Pomatias (Neobembridgia) arneggensisWenz, 1923 † represented as Pomatias arneggensis Wenz, 1923 † (junior secondary homonym of Cyclostoma scalarePfeiffer, 1851, later placed in Cyclotus)
• Cyclotus reticulatusMartens, 1864: synonym of Cyclotus politus (G. B. Sowerby I, 1843)
• Cyclotus sieversiL. Pfeiffer, 1871: synonym of Caspicyclotus sieversi (L. Pfeiffer, 1871) (new combination)
• Cyclotus suluanusE. A. Smith, 1894: synonym of Cyclotus politus (G. B. Sowerby I, 1843)
• Cyclotus trailliL. Pfeiffer, 1862: synonym of Cyclotopsis trailli (L. Pfeiffer, 1862)
• Cyclotus vicinusE. A. Smith, 1896: synonym of Cyclotus politus (G. B. Sowerby I, 1843)

References

1. MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Cyclotus Swainson, 1840. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=934777 on 2020-10-02

• Habe, T. (1965). Operculated land molluscs from South-East Asia. In: Nature and life in southeast Asia, vol 4, Fauna and Flora Research Society, Kyoto, Japan. pp. 111-128, 2 plates.
• Thach, N. N. (2018). New shells of South Asia. Seashells-Landsnails-Freshwater Shells. 3 New Genera, 132 New Species & Subspecies. 48HRBooks Company, Akron, Ohio, USA. 173 pp^{[ self-published source ]}
• Thach, N. N. (2021). New shells of South Asia and Taiwan, China, Tanzania. Seashells*Freshwater*Land snails. With 116 new species and subspecies and rejected synonyms, accepted species. 48HRBooks Company, Akron, Ohio, USA. 202 pp.^{[ self-published source ]}

External links

• Möllendorff, O. F. von. (1890). Die Landschnecken-Fauna der Insel Cebu. Bericht über die Senckenbergische Naturforschende Gesellschaft in Frankfurt-am-Main. (1890): 189-292, pls 7-9.
• Möllendorff, O. F. von. (1900). Zur Binnenmollusken-Fauna von Annams III. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft. 32 (7-8): 117-121 & 32 (9-10): 129-139
• Swainson, W. (1840). A treatise on malacology or shells and shell-fish. London, Longman. viii + 419 pp
• Kobelt W. (1902). Das Tierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen. 16. Lieferung. Mollusca. Cyclophoridae. Das Tierreich. XXXIX + 662 pp., 1 map. [July. Berlin (R. Friedländer)]

• Media related to Cyclotus at Wikimedia Commons
• "Cyclotus". The Encyclopedia of Life .