Cymatosyrinx

Cymatosyrinx
Cymatosyrinx parciplicata
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
Subclass:	Caenogastropoda
Order:	Neogastropoda
Superfamily:	Conoidea
Family:	Drilliidae
Genus:	Cymatosyrinx Dall, 1889
Type species
† Cymatosyrinx lunataLea, H.C., 1843
Species
See text
Synonyms [1]
Drillia (Cymatosyrinx)

Cymatosyrinx is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Drilliidae. ^{[1] [2]}

The following species have also been found as fossils in the United States and/or in Mexico in the age range: 37.2 to 0.012 Ma: ^[3] Cymatosyrinx aclinicaTucker and Wilson 1933 (alternative combination: Cymatosyrinx lunata aclinica), Cymatosyrinx dorseyiCooke 1926, Cymatosyrinx limatulaConrad 1830 (synonyms: Drillia limatula, Pleurotoma limatula), Cymatosyrinx lunataLea 1833, Cymatosyrinx magnolianaOlsson 1916, Cymatosyrinx marianaPetuch 1988, Cymatosyrinx perpolitaDall 1890, Cymatosyrinx tiaraGardner 1948, Cymatosyrinx ziczacGardner 1948.

Description

This genus includes the thin-shelled light-colored species, previously included in Drillia ^[4]

The shell is generally short and stout, the spire often very short. The whorls contain nodulous axial ribs, extending over the whole of the volutions. They are generally without spiral sculpture, or, if present, very weak. The aperture is subrhomboidal, very little narrowed below, with a short and broad siphonal canal. The outer lip is arched, with a shallow sinus towards the suture. The inner lipis large and callous. ^[5]

Species

Species within the genus Cymatosyrinx include:

• Cymatosyrinx arbela Dall, 1919 ^[6]
• Cymatosyrinx carpenteri (Verrill & Smith, 1880) ^[7]
• Cymatosyrinx fritillaria (Dall, 1927) ^[8]
• Cymatosyrinx idothea Dall, 1919 ^[9]
• Cymatosyrinx impolita Kuroda, Habe & Oyama, 1971 ^[10]
• Cymatosyrinx johnsoni Arnold, 1903
• Cymatosyrinx nodulosa (Jeffreys, 1882) ^[11]
• Cymatosyrinx parciplicata (Sowerby III, 1915) ^[12]
• † Cymatosyrinx ziczac Gardner, 1948 ^[13]

Species brought into synonymy

• Cymatosyrinx allyniana Hertlein & Strong, 1951: synonym of Clathrodrillia allyniana (Hertlein & Strong, 1951)
• Cymatosyrinx arenensis Hertlein & Strong, 1951: synonym of Elaeocyma arenensis (Hertlein & Strong, 1951)
• Cymatosyrinx asaedai Hertlein & Strong, 1951: synonym of Imaclava asaedai (Hertlein & Strong, 1951)
• Cymatosyrinx bartschiHaas, 1941: ^[14] synonym of Splendrillia bartschi (Haas, 1941)
• Cymatosyrinx centimataDall, 1889: synonym of Spirotropis centimata (Dall, 1889)
• Cymatosyrinx eburDall, 1927: synonym of Lissodrillia ebur (Dall, 1927)
• Cymatosyrinx elissa Dall, 1919: synonym of Leptadrillia elissa Dall, 1919
• Cymatosyrinx ferminiana Dall, 1919: synonym of Globidrillia ferminiana Dall, 1919
• Cymatosyrinx fritillariaDall, 1927: synonym of Ithycythara fritillaria (Dall, 1927)
• Cymatosyrinx hecuba Dall, 1919: synonym of Kylix hecuba Dall, 1919
• Cymatosyrinx hemphilli(Stearns, 1871): synonym of Globidrillia hemphillii (Stearns, 1871)
• Cymatosyrinx hoteiOtuka, 1949: synonym of Imaclava hotei (Otuka, 1949)
• Cymatosyrinx lalage Dall, 1919: synonym of Splendrillia lalage Dall, 1919
• Cymatosyrinx pagodulaDall, 1889: synonym of Fenimorea pagodula (Dall, 1889)
• Cymatosyrinx palmeri Dall, 1919: synonym of Calliclava palmeri Dall, 1919
• Cymatosyrinx roseolaHertlein & Strong, 1955: synonym of Drillia roseola (Hertlein & Strong, 1955)
• Cymatosyrinx splendidaBartsch, 1934: synonym of Leptadrillia cookei (E. A. Smith, 1888)
• Cymatosyrinx strohbeeni Hertlein & Strong, 1951: synonym of Globidrillia strohbeeni (Hertlein & Strong, 1951)
• Cymatosyrinx theaDall, 1884: synonym of Cerodrillia thea (Dall, 1884)

References

1. Cymatosyrinx . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 2 October 2011.
2. P. Bouchet; Yu. I. Kantor; A. Sysoev; N. Puillandre (2011). "A new operational classification of the Conoidea (Gastropoda)". Journal of Molluscan Studies . 77 (3): 273–308. doi: 10.1093/mollus/eyr017 .
3. Fossilworks : Cymatosyrinx
4. W.H. Dall (1918) Notes on the nomenclature of the mollusks of the family Turritidae; Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 54 (1918)
5. Henry Suter (1913): Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca; Government of New Zealand, Wellington, N.Z. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
6. Cymatosyrinx arbela Dall, 1919 . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 13 April 2010.
7. Cymatosyrinx carpenteri (Verrill & Smith, 1880) . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 13 April 2010.
8. Cymatosyrinx fritillaria (Dall, 1927) . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 13 April 2010.
9. Dall (1919) Descriptions of new species of Mollusca from the North Pacific Ocean; Proceedings of the U.S. National Museum, vol. 56 (1920)
10. Cymatosyrinx impolita Kuroda, Habe & Oyama, 1971 . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 13 April 2010.
11. Cymatosyrinx nodulosa (Jeffreys, 1882) . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 13 April 2010.
12. Cymatosyrinx parciplicata (Sowerby III, 1915) . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 13 April 2010.
13. J. A. Gardner. 1948. Mollusca from the Miocene and Lower Pliocene of Virginia and North Carolina: Part 2. Scaphopoda and Gastropoda. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 199(B):179-310
14. Cymatosyrinx bartschi Haas, 1941 . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 13 April 2010.

• J. A. Gardner. 1948. Mollusca from the Miocene and Lower Pliocene of Virginia and North Carolina: Part 2. Scaphopoda and Gastropoda. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 199(B):179-310
• E. J. Petuch. 1988. Neogene History of Tropical American Mollusks 1-217

External links

• WMSDB - Worldwide Mollusc Species Data Base: family Drilliidae