Cymbula granatina

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Cymbula granatina
Cymbula granatina 01.JPG
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Patellogastropoda
Family: Patellidae
Genus: Cymbula
Species:
C. granatina
Binomial name
Cymbula granatina
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Synonyms
  • Patella granatinaLinnaeus, 1758
  • Patella septemradiataFischer von Waldheim, 1807

Cymbula granatina, the granite limpet, [1] is a species of sea snail, a true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Patellidae, one of the families of true limpets. [2] Unlike some other species of giant limpet, C. granatina is non-territorial, and feeds on a variety of different algae.

Contents

Description

The size of the shell varies between 50 mm and 90 mm.

Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off South Africa and Angola, being common on the upper shore in the cool temperate biogeographical region of Benguela, from Lüderitz to the Cape of Good Hope. [1]

Ecology

Cymbula granatina is one of the commonest limpets on the foreshore. It is a herbivore and feeds on a variety of different algae and does not hold and defend a territory. It has a fairly high growth rate and a high gonadal output. The larvae are planktonic and settle on the lower part of the shore. They move progressively higher up the shore after the age of about two years. Although adhering tightly to the rock when out of water, when the tide comes in and covers them, they move about, grazing on algae with their toothed radula. [1] Limpets show great homing ability and tend to return to the same location when the tide goes out, often making a scar on the rock. [3]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Limpet</span> Group of snails

Limpets are a group of aquatic snails with a conical shell shape (patelliform) and a strong, muscular foot. This general category of conical shell is known as "patelliform" (dish-shaped). Existing within the class Gastropoda, limpets are a polyphyletic group.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Patellogastropoda</span> Clade of gastropods

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Patellidae</span> Family of gastropods

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<i>Cellana nigrolineata</i> Species of gastropod

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<i>Cymbula adansonii</i> Species of gastropod

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<i>Cymbula compressa</i> Species of gastropod

Cymbula compressa is a species of sea snail, a true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Patellidae, one of the families of true limpets.

Cymbula depsta is a species of sea snail, a true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Patellidae, one of the families of true limpets.

<i>Cymbula miniata</i> Species of gastropod

Cymbula miniata is a species of sea snail, a true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Patellidae, one of the families of true limpets.

<i>Cymbula safiana</i> Species of gastropod

Cymbula safiana, common name the saffian limpet, is a species of sea snail, a true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Patellidae, one of the families of true limpets.

<i>Cymbula oculus</i> Species of gastropod

Cymbula oculus is a species of sea snail, a true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Patellidae, one of the families of true limpets.

<i>Helcion concolor</i> Species of gastropod

Helcion concolor, common name the variable limpet, is a species of sea snail, a true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Patellidae, one of the families of true limpets.

<i>Lottia digitalis</i> Species of gastropod

Lottia digitalis, commonly known as the fingered limpet or ribbed limpet, is a species of sea snail, a true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Lottiidae. These limpets are usually found on the surface of rocks in the high intertidal region on the coastal fringes of the north-eastern Pacific Ocean.

<i>Lottia scabra</i> Species of gastropod

Lottia scabra or the rough limpet is a species of sea snail, a true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Lottiidae.

<i>Patella ferruginea</i> Species of gastropod

Patella ferruginea, commonly known as the ferruginous limpet is a species of true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Patellidae. It is a large limpet, endemic to the western Mediterranean Sea, and although common in the past, it is now rare and restricted to only a few locations.

<i>Scutellastra argenvillei</i> Large species of limpet endemic to the south and west coasts of southern Africa

Scutellastra argenvillei or Argenville's limpet, is a species of sea snail, a true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Patellidae, one of the families of true limpets.

<i>Scutellastra cochlear</i> Species of gastropod

Scutellastra cochlear is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Patellidae, one of the families of true limpets. It is commonly known as the snail patella, the pear limpet or the spoon limpet and is native to South Africa. It often grows in association with the crustose coralline alga Spongites yendoi and a filamentous red alga which it cultivates in a garden. It was first described by the malacologist Ignaz von Born in 1778 as Patella cochlear.

<i>Scutellastra longicosta</i> Species of gastropod

Scutellastra longicosta, the long-spined limpet or the duck's foot limpet, is a species of true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Patellidae, one of the families of true limpets. It is native to the coasts of South Africa where it is found on the foreshore. It cultivates a species of crustose brown algae in a "garden".

<i>Cymbula</i> Genus of gastropods

Cymbula is a genus of sea snails, the true limpets, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Patellidae.

Cymbula sanguinans, the giant pinkray limpet, is a species of giant limpet, a marine mollusc in the family Patellidae. It is native to the coast of South Africa. At one time thought to be a subspecies of Cymbula miniata, molecular analysis has shown C. sanguinans warrants being treated as a full species, despite there being no obvious morphological differences between the two. This makes difficult the task of deciding which of the previous research studies refer to C. sanguinans, and which refer to C. miniata.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Mmonwa, K.L. (2013). "Evolution and foraging ecology of patellid limpets" (PDF). Retrieved 13 October 2020.
  2. Cymbula granatina (Linnaeus, 1758) . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 8 April 2010.
  3. Cook, A.; Bamford, O.S.; Freeman, J.D.B.; Teideman, D.J. (1969). "A study of the homing habit of the limpet". Animal Behaviour. 17 (2): 330–339. doi:10.1016/0003-3472(69)90019-0.