Campbell-Savours was educated at Keswick School,the first of three generations:his three sons and grandchildren also attending;and at the Sorbonne. As a student in Paris,he witnessed incidents of violence on Parisian streets during the Algerian War,including a gun battle on the Rue Souflot. He travelled extensively throughout Europe and the Middle East in his early 20s,returning to the UK in the mid 1960s. During his travels,he identified opportunities to use onyx marble as a material in manufacturing processes. He established an onyx clock and metal component manufacturing company in a former felt mill in the Lancashire town of Ramsbottom. Having established a market both at home and overseas,he sold out in 1976. His clocks were widely distributed in the UK and overseas,and trade to this day under the brand name Xavier of London.
Campbell-Savours was opposition spokesman for International Development (1991–1992) and for Food,Agriculture and Rural Affairs (1992–1994),resigning from the front bench in 1994 due to ill health:in 1995 half his lung was removed. He was a member of various select committees[2] including:Public Accounts (1980-1991),Members Interest (1982-1990),Procedure (1984-1989),Agriculture (1994–1996),Standards and Privileges (1996–2001),and the Intelligence and Security Committee (1997–2001). He won a number of backbench awards during his period as a member of the House of Commons.
His repeated interventions in Parliament in the 1980s on land reclamation following closure of the Workington steel production plant led directly to the establishment of the West Cumberland Enterprise Zones,opening the door to later commercial developments.[3]
Having negotiated the transfer of ownership of Maryport Harbour into the public sector,he secured support for dredging and harbour improvement,persuading William Waldergrave,then Secretary of State,of the need for financial support to deal with the harbour's contamination.[4]
In 1990 Campbell-Savours established a research project on electoral reform,designing and stress-testing a new voting system:the Supplementary Vote.[5] The system was adopted by the incoming Labour government in 1997 for the election of City Mayors and Police Commissioners.[6]
During his 1990-1992 tenure as a shadow minister for international development,he spearheaded the creation of a working group with the remit to research the creation of a new Department for International Development (DFID) which was subsequently implemented by the incoming Labour government in 1997.
In 1991 Campbell-Savours conducted a four-year project for the creation of a multi campus university in Cumbria,leading to his 1995 proposal for a University of the Lakes,which came to fruition with the establishment of the University of Cumbria in 2007:Campbell-Savours was appointed a university fellow in recognition of his contribution.[7] In 2002 Campbell-Savours spoke out strongly against the introduction of tuition fees,which he argued would undermine the government's apprenticeship training programmes. [8]
As shadow agricultural minister,Campbell-Savours proposed,1992-94,a national scheme for the registration of cattle for tracking of animal health. This was adopted in 1997,with the British Cattle Movement Service[9] creating employment for over 1,000 people in Workington.
Prior to his retirement from the Commons,Campbell-Savours negotiated a deal with the Labour government for the local authorities to secure ownership over 1000 acres of land,believed at the time to be contaminated,for the price of £1. After long delays,the land on RNAD Broughton Moor is now being commercially developed. [10]
Iraq War:Campbell-Savours supported the liberation of Kuwait,and argued strongly for enforcement of the UN sanctions regime against Iraq,making several visits to Washington to make the case. Opposed to occupation,he did support military intervention. He arranged for his office researcher to visit the Iraqi Turkish border to report on oil sanction breeches. During a series of interventions during the debate on the war,he proposed the development of safe havens for Kurdish refugees seeking sanctuary from Saddam Hussain's military forces.[11] He later described his subsequent support for the war as the biggest misjudgement of his political life,viewing the war in Iraq as a driver behind the resurgence of militant Islam which subsequently spread across North Africa to Afghanistan and Europe.
In 1996 Campbell-Savours gave evidence to the Nolan Commission on the need for a new code of conduct. A number of the recommendations he and others made were accepted by the commission in its final report:Upholding Standards in Public Life.[12]
House of Lords
Campbell-Savours was created a life peer:Baron Campbell-Savours,of Allerdale in the County of Cumbria,on 4 July 2001[13] and now sits in the House of Lords,serving on select committees including Procedure (2001-2005),Liaison (2005-2009),House (2009-2016),Administration (2008-2015) and Services (2017- )
Campbell-Savours has campaigned for reform of the law on rape,in particular the issue of qualified anonymity for the accused and prosecution of accusers where false accusations are made.[14] In 2006 he used parliamentary privilege to reveal the identity of a serial false accuser,who had previously remained anonymous due to laws which protect women who report sexual assault. His action was praised by some legal practitioners and the Daily Mail,which launched a campaign on anonymity reform. [15] Campaigners from Women Against Rape maintained that the decision to name the woman was illegal,an attack on anonymity laws,and amounted to persecution of women who report rape.[16] The named woman,who was never convicted of perverting the course of justice,said that Campbell-Savours’decision was a "setback for all victims of sexual assault".[17] He has raised the lack of anonymity injustice in the cases of Former Prime Minister Edward Heath,[18] the singer Cliff Richard,former Home Secretary Leon Britain,former MP Harvey Proctor,impresario Paul Gambaccini,Army Chief Ashley Bramhall,Greville Janner and others.
Campbell-Savours strongly supports the introduction of national identity cards.[19]
Having voted for Common Market entry in 1974,Campbell-Savours (who'd spent much of his childhood living in Milan whilst a boarder at Keswick School),remained an advocate for the European Union until 2016,when he argued that Europe's direction of travel paid insufficient regard to the need for stronger border controls,expressing concerns over what he described as the "dark clouds of racial intolerance and extremism sweeping across the continent of Europe". He argued for a review of Shengen and amendment of EU rules on free movement during periods of volatility in international migratory movements,and that a positive response from Europe and a new EU deal on borders should be followed by a second referendum in which he would vote to remain in the EU.[20]
Campbell-Savours has called for reform of land tenure,arguing that profit-taking on land needed for housing development is not in the public interest,and that there should be a new form of housing tenure to describe housing on land acquired at agricultural prices and then sold on for development for huge profits.
In 2021 Campbell-Savours published a report exposing deficiencies in the operation of local government finance arrangements. He argued that council tax favoured much of the south while penalising large areas of the north with higher charges,quoting a £70,000 council or housing association house in his former Workington constituency which paid the same council tax as a luxury £52 million Mayfair residence in London.[21]
During the covid pandemic Campbell-Savours was advised to stop attending parliament due to his lung condition. Arrangements were made for him to appear on camera in the chamber along with others who were infirm during proceedings,setting a precedent in parliamentary proceedings.[22]
Campbell-Savours was a single voice on the Labour benches opposing the war in Ukraine.[23] He challenged both his party and the government's approach,arguing that it was an important part of Russian policy to maintain a string of non-nuclear,non NATO-affiliated barrier states,from the Arctic through Georgia and the Caucuses. He argued,in the context of a residual debate in Russia over its Second World War losses,that Russia was not a military threat unless provoked,and that opposition to the brutal Putin regime should not be allowed to lead to anti Russian sentiment.[24]
Campbell-Savours' strong support for the state of Israel has been severely tested during the conflict over Gaza. He argues that Palestine should be given full protectorate status under a renewed United Nations mandate,with an administrative power appointed under a process overseen by the permanent members of the United Nation Security Council,perhaps similar to the arrangements under the 1945 Berlin declaration. These ideas have found little support to date. [25]
Personal life
Campbell-Savours married Guðrún Kristín Runólfsdóttir from Reykjavík,Iceland in Reykjavik cathedral in 1970;the couple had three sons.[26]
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