Daviesia triflora

Last updated

Daviesia triflora
Daviesia triflora.jpg
In Kings Park, Perth
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Genus: Daviesia
Species:
D. triflora
Binomial name
Daviesia triflora

Daviesia triflora is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to South West Australia. It is a rush-like, leafless shrub with many stems, and orange-yellow and dark flowers.

Contents

Description

Daviesia triflora is a rush-like shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 60 cm (24 in) and has many stems, its phyllodes reduced to small scales. The flowers are usually arranged in a cluster of three in leaf axils on a peduncle about 2 mm (0.079 in) long, the about rachis 1.5 mm (0.059 in) long, each flower on a pedicel 3–6 mm (0.12–0.24 in) long. The sepals are 2.5–3.5 mm (0.098–0.138 in) long and joined to form a bell-shaped base with five lobes. The upper two lobes are joined for most of their length and the lower three are about 1 mm (0.039 in) long. The standard petal is broadly egg-shaped, 8–9 mm (0.31–0.35 in) long and 7.5–8.0 mm (0.30–0.31 in) wide, and yellow or yellow-orange and dark red. The wings are 6.0–6.5 mm (0.24–0.26 in) long and dark red, the keel 5.0–5.5 mm (0.20–0.22 in) long and dark red. Flowering occurs from May to September and the fruit is a flattened triangular pod 10–20 mm (0.39–0.79 in) long. [2] [3] [4]

Taxonomy

Daviesia triflora was first formally described in 1984 by Michael Crisp from specimens collected by Charles Chapman near the junction of the Green Head road and the Brand Highway in 1976. [4] [5] The specific epithet (triflora) means "three-flowered". [4]

Distribution and habitat

This daviesia usually grows on sandy soil in heath or open forest and occurs from near Mullewa to Perth in the Avon Wheatbelt, Geraldton Sandplains, Jarrah Forest and Swan Coastal Plain bioregions of south-western Western Australia. [2] [3]

Conservation status

Daviesia triflora is classified as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions. [3]

Related Research Articles

<i>Daviesia hakeoides</i> Species of legume

Daviesia hakeoides is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a shrub with many tangled stems, scattered sharply-pointed phyllodes and yellow or orange and dark red flowers.

Daviesia pseudaphylla, commonly known as Stirling Range daviesia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the Stirling Range in the south-west of Western Australia. It is an open, spreading, glabrous shrub with low-lying stems, scattered, cylindrical phyllodes indistinguishable from branchlets, and orange-yellow and dark reddish flowers.

<i>Daviesia costata</i> Species of legume

Daviesia costata is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a straggling, multi-stemmed shrub with scattered, erect, linear phyllodes, and yellow and dark red flowers.

<i>Daviesia daphnoides</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia daphnoides is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a bushy or spreading shrub with glabrous foliage, sharply-pointed narrow elliptic to egg-shaped phyllodes with the narrower end towards the base and yellow and dark red flowers.

<i>Daviesia debilior</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia debilior is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a shrub with low-lying stems and many erect branchlets, scattered linear to scale-like phyllodes, and yellow, purplish, orange-pink and dark purplish flowers.

Daviesia eremaea is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to central Australia. It is an erect, glabrous, multi-stemmed shrub with needle-like, more or less sharply-pointed phyllodes, and yellow and red flowers.

<i>Daviesia grahamii</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia grahamii is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the interior of Western Australia. It is a multi-stemmed shrub with narrowly egg-shaped to linear phyllodes, and bright yellow to orange-yellow, dark red and maroon flowers.

<i>Daviesia grossa</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia grossa is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, glabrous, spindly shrub with crowded phyllodes and yellow and dark red flowers.

<i>Daviesia implexa</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia implexa is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a mound-shaped shrub with many tangled stems, scattered linear phyllodes and yellow or apricot-coloured, reddish-brown and yellowish-green flowers.

<i>Daviesia inflata</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia inflata is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with many spreading stems, scattered needle-shaped, sharply-pointed phyllodes and orange red flowers with a dark red centre.

<i>Daviesia intricata</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia intricata is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a glabrous shrub with densely tangled branches, sharply-pointed, needle-shaped or flattened phyllodes and apricot-yellow and dark red flowers.

<i>Daviesia longifolia</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia longifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, many-stemmed shrub with scattered, erect, cylindrical phyllodes and yellow and red flowers.

<i>Daviesia major</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia major is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, many-stemmed shrub with scattered, erect, sharply-pointed, cylindrical phyllodes and orange and red flowers.

Daviesia newbeyi is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a bushy, broom-like, more or less glabrous shrub with ridged stems, narrowly oblong to linear phyllodes, and orange flowers with dark red markings.

<i>Daviesia pauciflora</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia pauciflora is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south of Western Australia. It is an open shrub with many stems, flattened, linear phyllodes, and mostly yellow flowers with red, orange and dull brownish markings.

Daviesia podophylla, commonly known as buggery bush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an openly-branched, glabrous, glaucous shrub with many often sharply-pointed branchlets, triangular phyllodes with a sharp point on the end, and orange-yellow, dark red and black flowers.

<i>Daviesia rhombifolia</i> Species of legume

Daviesia rhombifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a bushy, spreading shrub with scattered, rhombus-shaped, sharply-pointed phyllodes, and orange and dark red flowers.

<i>Daviesia sarissa</i> Species of legume

Daviesia sarissa is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to inland areas of south-western Western Australia. It is a spreading or sprawling, glaucous shrub with scattered, long, rigid, cylindrical, sharply-pointed phyllodes, and orange-yellow and red flowers.

Daviesia scabrella is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to inland areas of Western Australia. It is a dense, low-lying, spreading shrub with many tangled branches, scattered, sharply-pointed phyllodes, and yellow and red flowers.

<i>Daviesia teretifolia</i> Species of legume

Daviesia teretifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south coast of Western Australia. It is a spreading shrub with tapering cylindrical, sharply pointed phyllodes, and yellow to orange and dark red to black flowers.

References

  1. "Daviesia triflora". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  2. 1 2 Crisp, Michael D.; Cayzer, Lindy; Chandler, Gregory T.; Cook, Lyn G. (2017). "A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae)". Phytotaxa. 300 (1): 201–202. doi: 10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 .
  3. 1 2 3 "Daviesia triflora". FloraBase . Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  4. 1 2 3 Crisp, M.D. (1984). "Notes on Daviesia and Jacksonia (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae) for the Flora of the Perth Region". Nuytsia. 5 (1): 160–162.
  5. "Daviesia triflora". APNI. Retrieved 18 May 2022.