Dawson Film Find

Last updated
DAAA "natatorium" probably photographed between 1902 and 1910 DAA Natatorium interior, Dawson, probably between 1902 and 1910 (AL+CA 1398).jpg
DAAA "natatorium" probably photographed between 1902 and 1910

The Dawson Film Find (DFF) was the accidental discovery in 1978 of 372 film titles preserved in 533 reels of silent-era nitrate films in the Klondike Gold Rush town of Dawson City, Yukon, Canada. [1] The reels had been buried under an abandoned hockey rink in 1929 and included lost films of feature movies and newsreels. A construction excavation inadvertently uncovered the forgotten cache of discarded films, which were unintentionally preserved by the permafrost.

Contents

The 2016 documentary Dawson City: Frozen Time details the history and recovery of the films, and features footage restored from the reels. [2] The DFF is also featured in the 2013 documentary short Lost Forever: The Art of Film Preservation. [3]

Description

The 533 film reels date "between 1903 and 1929 and were uncovered in the rubble beneath [an] old hockey rink". [4] Films starring Pearl White, Helen Holmes, Grace Cunard, Lois Weber, Fatty Arbuckle, Harold Lloyd, Douglas Fairbanks, and Lon Chaney, among others, were among the find. Along with the lost feature films, there was also rare footage of historic events, including the 1919 World Series. [5]

History

Beginning in 1903, the Dawson Amateur Athletic Association (DAAA) began showing films in Dawson City, Yukon, Canada. The unreturned films were deposited in the local Canadian Bank of Commerce and later stored in the local Carnegie Library basement. The DAAA later converted a swimming pool to an ice rink, but because of improper conversion the ice rink suffered from uneven temperatures in the middle of the rink. In 1929, Clifford Thomson, then employed by the Canadian Bank of Commerce and also treasurer of the hockey association, solved the problem of the library's stock of film and the inadequate ice rink. Thomson took 500,000 feet of film and stacked the reels in the pool, covered the reels with boards and leveled the rink with a layer of earth. The DAAA continued to receive new nitrate films which would later fuel the destruction of the entire complex in a fire in 1951. The films stored under the ice rink were preserved by permafrost and were later uncovered in 1978 when a new recreation center was being built. [6]

The Dawson Film Find material was collected and preserved, with these prints becoming the last surviving records of some movie studios. [7] Owing to its dangerous chemical volatility, [8] the historical find was moved by military transport to Library and Archives Canada and the U.S. Library of Congress for both transfer to safety film and storage.

Films found

Not all films are complete, as some were too damaged to restore in their entirety.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Billy Bitzer</span> American cinematographer (1872-1944)

Gottfried Wilhelm Bitzer was an American cinematographer, notable for his close association and pioneering work with D. W. Griffith.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Florence La Badie</span> American actress

Florence La Badie was an American-Canadian actress in the early days of the silent film era. She was a major star between 1911 and 1917. Her career was at its height when she died at age 29 from injuries sustained in an automobile accident.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert G. Vignola</span> American artist (1882–1953)

Robert G. Vignola was an Italian-American actor, screenwriter, and film director. A former stage actor, he appeared in many motion pictures produced by Kalem Company and later moved to directing, becoming one of the silent screen's most prolific directors. He directed a handful of films in the early years of sound films, but his career essentially ended in the silent era.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ruth Roland</span> American actress

Ruth Roland was an American stage and film actress and film producer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grace Cunard</span> American actress

Grace Cunard was an American actress, screenwriter and film director. During the silent era, she starred in over 100 films, wrote or co-wrote at least 44 of those productions, and directed no fewer than eight of them. In addition, she edited many of her films, including some of the shorts, serials, and features she developed in collaboration with Francis Ford. Her younger sister, Mina Cunard, was also a film actress.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arthur Miller (cinematographer)</span> American Cinematographer (1895–1970)

Arthur Charles Miller, A.S.C. was an American cinematographer. He was nominated for the Oscar for Best Cinematography six times, winning three times: for How Green Was My Valley in 1941, The Song of Bernadette in 1944, and Anna and the King of Siam in 1947.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frank Powell</span> Canadian actor and director

Frank Powell was a Canadian-born American stage and silent film actor, director, producer, and screenwriter who worked predominantly in the United States. He is also credited with "discovering" Theda Bara and casting her in a starring role in the 1915 release A Fool There Was. Her performance in that production, under Powell's direction, quickly earned Bara widespread fame as the film industry's most popular evil seductress or on-screen "vamp".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Bertram (actor)</span> Canadian-born actor, director, and producer

William Bertram was a Canadian-born actor, director, and producer of films in the United States, working predominantly during the silent era. He performed in 68 motion pictures between 1912 and 1931 and directed 64 films for various studios between 1915 and 1927. Bertram was also an accomplished singer in stage productions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ruth Stonehouse</span> American actress

Ruth Stonehouse was an actress and film director during the silent film era. Her stage career started at the age of eight as a dancer in Arizona shows.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eugenie Besserer</span> American actress

Eugenie Besserer was an American actress who starred in silent films and features of the early sound motion-picture era, beginning in 1910. Her most prominent role is that of the title character's mother in the first talkie film, The Jazz Singer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Hernandez</span> American silent film actor

George Hernandez I was an American silent film actor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William C. Dowlan</span> American actor (1882–1947)

William C. Dowlan was an American stage performer and a film actor and director during the silent era. Most of his directorial projects were done in collaboration with his wife, screenwriter Leonora Ainsworth. Between 1915 and 1917 he and Ainsworth did extensive work together for Universal Film Manufacturing Company in Los Angeles and for the American Film Company at its facilities in Santa Barbara.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Helen Lindroth</span> American actress

Helen Lindroth was a Swedish-born American screen and stage actress.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frank Lanning</span> American actor

Frank Lanning was an American actor of the silent era. He appeared in 84 films between 1910 and 1934. He was born in Marion, Iowa and died in Los Angeles, California. Lanning's film debut came in The Mended Lute. He acted for Biograph, Kalem, Universal and Pathe studios.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Herbert Blaché</span> American film director

Herbert Blaché, born Herbert Reginald Gaston Blaché-Bolton was a British-born American film director, producer and screenwriter, born of a French father. He directed more than 50 films between 1912 and 1929.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">C. Gardner Sullivan</span> American screenwriter

Charles Gardner Sullivan was an American screenwriter and film producer. He was a prolific writer with more than 350 films among his credits. In 1924, the magazine Story World selected him on a list of the ten individuals who had contributed the most to the advancement of the motion picture industry from its inception forward. Four of Sullivan's films, The Italian (1915), Civilization (1916), Hell's Hinges (1916), and All Quiet on the Western Front (1930), have been listed in the National Film Registry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Bowman (director)</span> American actor, writer, and director (1884–1960)

William J. Bowman was an American stage and film actor, writer, and director noted for his work in the early 1900s on silent productions for studios in New York, New Jersey, Chicago, and in Los Angeles during the first decade of filmmaking in and around Hollywood. His direction of a series of films with matinee idol Francis X. Bushman in 1915 and his direction of the serials The Invisible Hand in 1920 and The Avenging Arrow in 1921 form only a small part of Bowman's extensive filmography.

<i>Barriers of Society</i> 1916 American silent drama film

Barriers of Society is a 1916 American silent drama film directed by Lloyd B. Carleton. Universal based the film on the story written by Clarke Irvine and adapted for the screen by Fred Myton. The feature film stars Dorothy Davenport, Emory Johnson, and an all-star cast of Universal contract players.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joseph A. Golden</span> American screenwriter and film director (1897–1942)

Joseph A. Golden was an American pioneer silent film director and screenwriter. His films include A Woman's Wit and Resurrection. He began working in film in 1907, directing the one-reel film The Hypnotist's Revenge for American Mutoscope & Biograph.

References

  1. Evans, Jill (2 October 2018). "A Damaged History of Film: Bill Morrison Discusses "Dawson City: Frozen Time"". Mubi. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
  2. Weschler, Lawrence (September 14, 2016). "The Discovery, and Remarkable Recovery, of the King Tut's Tomb of Silent-Era Cinema". Vanity Fair. Retrieved July 20, 2017.
  3. Documentary: Lost forever: The Art of Film Preservation (2013)
  4. "A different sort of Klondike treasure - Yukon News". 24 May 2013. Archived from the original on 20 June 2017. Retrieved 6 September 2019.
  5. "Footage of scandalous 1919 World Series saved by Yukon permafrost". CBC News. September 19, 2016. Retrieved September 19, 2016.
  6. Charlie Keil; Christina Stewart (2020). "Provenence on Ice: Dawson City: Frozen Time and the Dawson City Collection". In Bernardi, Joanne; Cherchi Usai, Paolo; Williams, Tami; Yumibe, Joshua (eds.). Provenance and Early Cinema. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. pp. 305–316.
  7. "Dawson City: Frozen Time". Picture Palace Pictures.com. Archived from the original on 8 October 2014. Retrieved 6 February 2015.
  8. Morrison, Bill (2016). Dawson City: Frozen Time. Kino Lorber. p. 1:53:45.
  9. Slide, Anthony (2000). Nitrate Won't Wait: A History of Film Preservation in the United States. McFarland & Company. p. 100. ISBN   9780786408368.