Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Library | |
---|---|
Perpustakaan Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka | |
4°53′26″N114°56′26″E / 4.89057°N 114.94065°E | |
Location | Jalan Elizabeth II, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei, BS3510 |
Type | Public library |
Established | 29 September 1968 |
Architect(s) | James Cubitt and Partners |
Branches | 8 |
Collection | |
Size | 385,000 |
Other information | |
Parent organisation | Language and Literature Bureau |
Website | www |
The Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Library (Malay : Perpustakaan Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka) or simply Dewan Bahasa Pustaka Library, is a public library located in Pusat Bandar of Bandar Seri Begawan, was initiated in 1965 and completed in 1968. Designed in the Constructivist architecture, the building serves as a hub for educational and literary resources. Originally known as the Language and Literature Bureau, its primary function has always been to operate as a library and educational centre. [1] Today, it offer a range of materials, services, and programs that are easily accessible and free of charge to all residents. Its mission is to educate, inform, enrich, and entertain the public, while ensuring equal access to information and ideas for all users. [2]
The Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Library was established in 1963 and it was temporarily housed in the then Department of Education. [3] [4] Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III laid the building's foundation in 1965, [1] and was formally inaugurated by Pengiran Anak Mohamed Alam on 29 September 1968. [3] [4] Government buildings were formerly located on the site, but they were destroyed to create place for the library. Constructed beside the Brunei Radio Broadcasting and Information Department, it is located in Brunei Town at the intersection of Jalan Elizabeth II and Jalan Stoney. [1]
With time, it had a crucial part in key national events, such as preparations for Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah's coronation in 1968. [1] From the time of the establishment, the library materials were only available for reference. However, from 1 September 1971, the library was made a public library and lending services are now offered to the public. [3] [4] [5] Throughout the decades following the time of its establishment, a number of its branches were also created outside of the capital as well as in other districts. The first public library services in the all three other districts were established in 1975. [3] [4]
From 1992 to 1994, the administration section of the DPB gradually moved to the new building in the Old Airport area, and has since become the current headquarters location. [6] Meanwhile, from 1994 the building at Jalan Elizabeth II has been made solely as a public library. [6]
The Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Library maintains a growing collection of about 385,000 volumes, classified into five primary sections: Reference Library, Adult Library, Young People's Library, Children's Library, and Mobile Library, each containing resources appropriate to its users. The Reference Section covers a variety of subjects pertaining to Brunei's history, culture, and more; it includes collections on Bruneiana, Southeast Asia/ASEAN, General, and Multimedia. The Young People's Library provides fiction, non-fiction, and instructional resources to readers between the ages of 13 and 21. The Adult section contains fiction and non-fiction in a variety of genres. In a laid-back atmosphere, the Children's section provides books, study spaces, and activities. In addition, the library has specific collections on library science and health, over 200 publications and journals, a gallery, an exhibition hall, a theater, and meeting spaces. [2]
Perkhidmatan Perpustakaan Bergerak (Mobile Library Services) provides citizens who are unable to attend libraries because of distance, detention, school hours, or other reasons with access to Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Library items. The library staff uses bookmobiles to visit different places, such as schools, Al-Islah in Muara Town, Jerudong Prison, and Saba Darat Primary School in the Brunei–Muara District. Using five mobile library vans, the program serves the needs of children, the disabled, and housebound citizens. It also includes trips to Pulaie's institutions for the intellectually and physically impaired. [2] The library also helps to establish Reading Corners in longhouses in the interior part of the country. [7]
The Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Library building, designed by James Cubitt and Partners, is a prime example of the minimalist architecture popular in the 1950s and 1960s. Its façade is decorated with a colorful and detailed mosaic mural that was commissioned by Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III. Its elongated rectangular form and flat surfaces give it a modernist appearance. The main feature of the building's architecture is the mural, which was made by artist Pengiran Asmalee and then transformed into a Venetian-style mosaic by Tom Butcher. Its 30 by 6 metres (98 ft × 20 ft) mural represent the social, cultural, and economic life of Brunei. Originally, the structure had dark rooms, studios, a mezzanine library level, and a number of offices. The building's historical appeal has been preserved by the preservation of many original components, like columns, wooden banisters, and tiny ornamental tiles, despite minor modifications over the years that have updated the interior. [1]
The Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Library operates eight branches in the country, which include: [8] [9]
Mohamed Bolkiah ibni Omar Ali Saifuddien III is a member of the royal family of Brunei. He is the second son of Omar Ali Saifuddien III, the 28th Sultan of Brunei, and Raja Isteri (Queen) Pengiran Anak Damit. After Brunei's independence in 1984, he became the country’s first foreign minister, serving from 1 January 1984 until 22 October 2015, alongside the second Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Lim Jock Seng.
The Paduka Seri Begawan Sultan Science College, colloquially known as Maktab Sains (MS), is a government secondary school and sixth form college in Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei. It is regarded as Brunei's top government-run secondary school; it admits only exceptional pupils and is well-known for its rigorous standards for both academic and extracurricular accomplishment.
The prime minister of Brunei is the head of government of Brunei. Concurrently, the title is held by the sultan of Brunei, who as sultan is also the head of state of the country. The prime minister, minister of foreign affairs, minister of finance and economy, and minister of defence are all the Sultan of Brunei. He is Brunei's Supreme Executive Authority in his capacity as the Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan. The Privy Council, the Council of Succession, the Religious Council, the Council of Cabinet Ministers, and the Legislative Council support him in carrying out his responsibilities.
Pengiran Anak Saleha is a member of the royal family as the wife of Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah. She is the daughter of Pengiran Anak Mohamed Alam and Pengiran Anak Besar. After her husband was crowned as the Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan of Brunei, she succeeded her mother-in-law, Pengiran Anak Damit, as Raja Isteri. She is the mother of Crown Prince Al-Muhtadee Billah.
Pusat Bandar is the city centre of Bandar Seri Begawan, the capital of Brunei. It is home to a number of national landmarks, important government offices, and commercial and financial establishments.
The Ministry of Religious Affairs (MORA or MoRA; Malay: Kementerian Hal Ehwal Ugama, KHEU) is a cabinet-level ministry in the government of Brunei which is responsible for the propagation of Islam and its upholding as the state religion, as well as oversees the Islamic religious education in the country. It is currently led by a minister and a deputy minister, whereby the incumbents are Badaruddin Othman and Pengiran Mohammad Tashim respectively. The ministry is headquartered in Bandar Seri Begawan.
Pengiran Anak Mohamed Alam, sometimes spelled Muhammad Alam, was a nobleman, magistrate and politician who became the fourth Speaker of the Brunei Legislative Council from 1971 until 1974 and Chief of Jabatan Adat Istiadat Negara from 1954 to 1981. He is the father of Pengiran Anak Saleha, the queen consort of Hassanal Bolkiah, the current Sultan of Brunei. He was also a maternal grandfather of Al-Muhtadee Billah, the Crown Prince.
RPN Lambak Kanan, Kampong Perpindahan Lambak Kanan or simply Lambak Kanan is a public housing estate in Brunei-Muara District, Brunei, on the outskirts of the country's capital Bandar Seri Begawan. The total population was 19,833 in 2016. Established in 1986, it is the first estate for the National Housing Scheme, the public housing programme for the country's citizens.
The Language and Literature Bureau is the Bruneian language authority of the country's official language Malay. It is also the operator of public libraries in the country. It was established in 1960 and is now a government department under the Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sports.
Lambak Kanan Library is a public library located in Lambak Kanan area in Brunei-Muara, Brunei. It is one of the public libraries operated by Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Brunei.
Sengkurong Library is a public library located in Sengkurong in Brunei-Muara District, Brunei. Officially known in Malay as Perpustakaan Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Sengkurong, it is one of the public libraries operated by Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Brunei.
Muara Library is a public library located in Muara in Brunei-Muara District, Brunei. Officially known in Malay as Perpustakaan Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Muara, it is one of the public libraries operated by Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Brunei.
Daerah Belait Library is a public library located in Kuala Belait, Brunei. It is one of the public libraries operated by Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Brunei.
Temburong District Library is a public library located in Bangar, Brunei. The library is operated by Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Brunei, which also manages all other public libraries in the country. It is the only public library in Temburong District.
The Brunei History Centre is a government institution which conducts research, documentation, publication and dissemination on matters pertaining to the history of Brunei. It was established in 1982 by the consent of Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah as an institute of historical research on Brunei for the benefit of the Bruneian people. The head of Brunei History Centre is a Principal, which was held by Mohd. Jamil Al-Sufri until his death on 4 March 2021. The current Principal of Brunei History Centre is Dr. Hadi bin Melayong, another well known historian and long time deputy and acting Principal of Brunei History Centre. It is a government department under the Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sports.
Kampong Kiarong or commonly known as Kiarong, is a village in Brunei-Muara District, Brunei, as well as a neighbourhood in the country's capital Bandar Seri Begawan. It has an area of 383.43 hectares ; the population was 4,530 in 2016.
Kampong Tumasek or simply known as Tumasek, is an area in Bandar Seri Begawan, the capital of Brunei, as well as a village within Mukim Kianggeh in Brunei-Muara District. The population was 673 in 2016. It has the postcode BA2112.
Kampong Penabai is a coastal village in Tutong District, Brunei, about 4–5 kilometres (2.5–3.1 mi) from the district town Pekan Tutong. The population was 749 in 2021. It is one of the villages within Mukim Pekan Tutong, a mukim in the district.
The Istana Darussalam is the former residence of Omar Ali Saifuddien III and birthplace of Sultan of Brunei, Hassanal Bolkiah. The palace is located at Jalan Darussalam, Sumbiling Lama, Brunei-Muara District, Brunei. The building has become a tourist attraction and currently under the protection of the Antiquities and Treasure Trove Act of the Museums Department.
Muslim bin Haji Burut, pen name Muslim Burmat, was a writer from Brunei who wrote a great deal of literature, particularly novels and short stories that are used in Brunei's educational institutions. In addition to receiving numerous literary honours, his works—which are primarily realistic but also include fresh historiography—showcase aspects of Brunei society.