Dinema (alga)

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Dinema
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Clade: Discoba
Phylum: Euglenozoa
Class: Euglenida
Order: Anisonemida
Family: Anisonemidae
Genus: Dinema
Perty [1]
Species

See text.

Synonyms [2]
  • DinematomonasP.C.Silva

Dinema, synonym Dinematomonas, [2] is a genus of flagellated algae in the phylum Euglenozoa. [1]

Contents

Description

Like other members of the family Anisonemidae, Dinema consists of single-celled organisms with a larger posterior flagellum by means of which they are able to glide. They are phagotrophic, meaning that they feed by engulfing particles of food, and are non-photosynthetic. [3]

Taxonomy

The algal genus Dinema was established by Perty in 1852. It is an illegitimate name under the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants. [1] The genus name was first published in 1826 for a genus of orchids. [4] In spite of this, it was accepted by AlgaeBase as of May 2023. [1] Other sources use the genus name DinematomonasP.C.Silva. [2] Dinema is an acceptable name under the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. [3]

Dinema is probably paraphyletic with respect to Anisonema . [3]

Species

As of May 2023, AlgaeBase accepted six species: [5]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Guiry, M.D.; Guiry, G.M., "Dinema", AlgaeBase , University of Galway , retrieved 2023-05-19
  2. 1 2 3 "Dinema Perty, 1852", Global Biodiversity Information Facility , retrieved 2023-05-19
  3. 1 2 3 Kostygov, Alexei Y.; Karnkowska, Anna; Votýpka, Jan; Tashyreva, Daria; Maciszewski, Kacper; Yurchenko, Vyacheslav & Lukeš, Julius (2021), "Euglenozoa: taxonomy, diversity and ecology, symbioses and viruses", Open Biology, 11 (3): 200407, doi:10.1098/rsob.200407, PMC   8061765 , PMID   33715388
  4. "Dinema Lindl.", The International Plant Names Index , retrieved 2023-05-19
  5. Guiry, M.D.; Guiry, G.M., "Taxonomy Browser Genus: Dinema", AlgaeBase, National University of Ireland, Galway, retrieved 2023-05-19