Diores russelli

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Russell's Igloo spider
Diores russelli 308129210 555876139.jpg
Male
Hortipes schoemanae 306657953 553041679.jpg
Male
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Zodariidae
Genus: Diores
Species:
D. russelli
Binomial name
Diores russelli
Jocqué, 1990 [1]

Diores russelli is a species of spider in the family Zodariidae. [2] It occurs in southern Africa and is commonly known as Russell's Igloo spider. [3]

Contents

Distribution

Diores russelli is found in Botswana and South Africa. [2] In South Africa, it has been recorded from the Free State province at Wyndford Guest Farm near Fouriesburg. [3]

Habitat

The species inhabits the Grassland biome at approximately 1601 metres above sea level. [3]

Description

Males of Diores russelli have a total length of 3.17 mm, while females measure 4.29 mm. The carapace is yellow with a black eye field and is slightly suffused with grey on the clypeus. The sternum is pale yellow, and the chelicerae and legs are yellow. The opisthosoma is pale sepia with a pale yellow scutum in the anterior half of the dorsum, followed by two sepia longitudinal bands with sinuous edges. Females have similar coloration but lack the dorsal scutum. [1]

Ecology

Diores russelli are free-living ground-dwellers that construct the characteristic igloo-shaped retreats typical of the genus Diores . [3]

Conservation

The species is listed as Least Concern due to its wide geographical range in southern Africa. [3]

References

  1. 1 2 Jocqué, R. (1990). "A revision of the Afrotropical genus Diores (Araneae, Zodariidae)". Annales, Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Sciences zoologiques. 260: 1–81.
  2. 1 2 "Diores russelli Jocqué, 1990". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Jocqué, R.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2024). The Zodariidae of South Africa. Part 1 (A-D) version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 77. doi:10.5281/zenodo.14404920 . Retrieved 20 September 2025. Creative Commons by small.svg  This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.