Dot-com commercials during Super Bowl XXXIV

Last updated

Super Bowl XXXIV (played in January 2000) featured 14 advertisements from 14 different dot-com companies, each of which paid an average of $2.2 million per spot. [1] [note 1] In addition, five companies that were founded before the dot-com bubble also ran tech-related ads, and 2 before game ads, for a total of 21 different dot-com ads. These ads amounted to nearly 20 percent of the 61 spots available, [1] and $44 million in advertising. [2] In addition to ads which ran during the game, several companies also purchased pre-game ads, most of which are lesser known. All of the publicly held companies which advertised saw their stocks slump after the game as the dot-com bubble began to rapidly deflate. [1]

Contents

The sheer amount of dot-com-related ads was so unusual that Super Bowl XXXIV has been widely referred to as the "Dot-Com Super Bowl", [3] and it is often used as a high-water mark for the dot-com bubble. [4] [5] [6] Of these companies, four are still active, five were bought by other companies, and the remaining five are defunct or of unknown status.[ when? ]

Effectiveness

Many websites saw short-term gains from the advertisements. LastMinuteTravel.com, for example, reported a surge of 300,000 hits per minute during its advertisement broadcast. [7] In many cases, though, this did not translate into long-term gains. OurBeginning.com's revenue jumped 350% in Q1 of 2000, but its $5 million in advertising costs were still ten times what its customers spent. [8] Short-term gains were not enough to recoup advertising losses, and Pets.com, Computer.com, and Epidemic.com, among many others, would fold before the end of the year.

Later references

Less than a year later, E*Trade ran an ad during Super Bowl XXXV mocking the glut of dot-com commercials during the previous game. The ad featured the chimpanzee from E*Trade's 2000 commercial wandering through a ghost town filled with the remains of fictional dot-com companies, including a direct reference to the already-defunct Pets.com's sock puppet. During the game that year, only three dot-com companies ran advertisements. [2]

The dot-com commercials that aired during Super Bowl XXXIV received renewed attention in 2022 following Super Bowl LVI, which featured a large number of cryptocurrency-related ads. Critics drew comparisons between the rise of cryptocurrency and its commercials to the 2000 game's ads and the ensuing dot-com bubble burst, [9] [10] and nicknamed the 2022 game the "Crypto Bowl". [11] [12] Following a similar crash in cryptocurrencies, as well as major cryptocurrency exchange FTX filing for bankruptcy in November 2022, it and multiple other cryptocurrency-related companies that had bought ad space for the following Super Bowl (Super Bowl LVII) pulled out, resulting in no cryptocurrency-related ads airing that year. [13]

In-game ads

The following list details each company, the commercials they ran, and their ultimate fate. All spots were 30 seconds long.

CompanyCommercial Title(s)Company Status
AutoTrader.com [14] "I Need a Car"Active
Computer.com [5] "Mike and Mike" [3] Purchased by Office Depot in 2000 [3]
e1040.com"Charity"Defunct; parent company Gilman Ciocia merged with National Holdings Corporation in 2013 [15]
Epidemic.com [1] "Bathroom"Defunct in 2000
E-Stamp.com"Time Saving Tips"Defunct; domain name redirects to Stamps.com
HotJobs.com [1] "Negotiations"Bought by Yahoo! in 2002, later purchased and liquidated by Monster.com in 2010
LastMinuteTravel.com [7] "Tornado"Active; merged with Tourico Holidays in 2004, [16] which itself was acquired by Hotelbeds Group in 2017 [17]
LifeMinders.com [1] "The Worst Commercial"Purchased by Cross Media Group in 2001 [18]
Monster.com [1] "The Road Less Travelled"Active; acquired by Randstad NV in 2016
OnMoney.com [19] "Paper Monster"Defunct in 2002
Netpliance [1] "Webhead"Rebranded as TippingPoint in 2002, purchased by 3Com in 2005
OurBeginning.com [8] [20] "Invites"Purchased by an undisclosed company in 2002
Pets.com [1] "If You Leave Me Now"Defunct in 2000, Liquidated in 2001; redirects to PetSmart's website
WebMD [1] "Ali"Active; acquired by Internet Brands in 2017

Companies founded before the bubble

In addition to the companies listed above, several tech companies that were founded before the dot-com boom also ran ads. As these are outside the strict definition of a dot-com company, since their founding significantly pre-dated the creation of a dot-com website, they have been listed separately.

CompanyCommercial Title(s)Spot LengthCompany Status
Britannica Active (online only; print edition ceased publication in 2010)
E*Trade [1] "Wasted 2 Million", "Out the Wazoo", "Basketball Prodigy"0:30 eachActive (acquired by Morgan Stanley in 2020)
Electronic Data Systems "Cat herders"Purchased by HP in 2008 [21]
KforceActive
MicroStrategy [1] "Fraud", "Stock Alert"0:30 eachActive

Pre-game ads

The following list details companies which ran ads prior to the actual game time.

CompanyCommercial Title(s)Spot LengthCompany Status
Computer.com "Untitled 1", "Untitled 2" [3] 0:30 eachPurchased by Office Depot in 2000 [3]
OurBeginning.com"Untitled 1", "Untitled 2", "Untitled 3"0:30 eachPurchased by an undisclosed company in 2002

Notes

  1. Though Britannica.com, E*Trade, Electronic Data Systems, Kforce, and MicroStrategy are all companies that ran ads with a .com address, they have not been included in this list because the founding date of these companies exclude them from the strict definition of a dot-com company. Sources do not agree on the exact amount of dot-com advertisers who bought spots.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dot-com bubble</span> Tech stock speculative craze, c. 1997–2003

The dot-com bubble was a stock market bubble that ballooned during the late-1990s and peaked on Friday, March 10, 2000. This period of market growth coincided with the widespread adoption of the World Wide Web and the Internet, resulting in a dispensation of available venture capital and the rapid growth of valuations in new dot-com startups. Between 1995 and its peak in March 2000, investments in the NASDAQ composite stock market index rose by 800%, only to fall 78% from its peak by October 2002, giving up all its gains during the bubble.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Super Bowl XXXIV</span> 2000 National Football League championship game

Super Bowl XXXIV was an American football game played at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia, on January 30, 2000, to determine the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1999 season. The National Football Conference (NFC) champion St. Louis Rams defeated the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Tennessee Titans 23–16 to claim their first Super Bowl win and first NFL championship since 1951. It is the most recent NFL championship in which both teams were seeking their first Super Bowl title.

eToro is a social trading and multi-asset investment company that focuses on providing financial services. Its headquarters are located in Central Israel.

Direct response television (DRTV) is any television advertising that asks consumers to respond directly to the company — usually either by calling a toll-free telephone number, sending an SMS message, or by visiting a web site. This is a form of direct response marketing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Think different</span> Slogan by Apple Inc.

"Think different" is an advertising slogan used from 1997 to 2002 by Apple Computer, Inc., now named Apple Inc. The campaign was created by the Los Angeles office of advertising agency TBWA\Chiat\Day. The slogan has been widely taken as a response to the IBM slogan "Think". It was used in a television advertisement, several print advertisements, and several TV promos for Apple products.

Pay to surf (PTS) is an online business model which gained popularity in the late 1990’s and experienced a significant decline following the dot-com crash. PTS companies advertised their main advantage as sharing the advertising revenue with their user base in a form of rewards for watching promotional content over the web. In order to participate, users would need to install software that tracked their browsing activities and displayed targeted advertisements. Ultimately, users receive financial compensation for their time spent browsing the web.

A dot-com company, or simply a dot-com, is a company that conducts most of its businesses on the Internet, usually through a website on the World Wide Web that uses the popular top-level domain ".com". As of 2021, .com is by far the most used TLD, with almost half of all registrations

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Super Bowl commercials</span> Television commercials during the Super Bowl

Super Bowl commercials, colloquially known as Super Bowl ads, are high-profile television commercials featured in the U.S. television broadcast of the Super Bowl, the championship game of the National Football League (NFL). Super Bowl commercials have become a cultural phenomenon of their own alongside the game itself, as many viewers only watch the game to see the commercials. Many Super Bowl advertisements have become well known because of their cinematographic quality, unpredictability, surreal humor, and use of special effects. The use of celebrity cameos has also been common in Super Bowl ads. Some commercials airing during, or proposed to air during the game, have also attracted controversy due to the nature of their content.

Teleflora is a floral wire service company which brokers orders to local florists for delivery. It has been a subsidiary of The Wonderful Company since 1979.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Opera (web browser)</span> Free web browser

Opera is a multi-platform web browser developed by its namesake company Opera. The current edition of the browser is based on Chromium. Opera is available on Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS. Two mobile versions are still active, called Opera Mobile and Opera Mini. Opera also has a news aggregator app called Opera News with Aria, a AI-search engine.

The Force is a television advertisement created by to promote Volkswagen's Passat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cryptocurrency</span> Digital currency not reliant on a central authority

A cryptocurrency, crypto-currency, or crypto is a digital currency designed to work as a medium of exchange through a computer network that is not reliant on any central authority, such as a government or bank, to uphold or maintain it. It has, from a financial point of view, grown to be its own asset class. However, on the contrary to other asset classes like equities or commodities, sectors have not been officially defined as of yet, though abstract versions of them exist.

Coinbase Global, Inc., branded Coinbase, is an American publicly traded company that operates a cryptocurrency exchange platform. Coinbase is a distributed company; all employees operate via remote work. It is the largest cryptocurrency exchange in the United States in terms of trading volume. The company was founded in 2012 by Brian Armstrong and Fred Ehrsam. In May 2020, Coinbase announced it would shut its San Francisco, California, headquarters and change operations to remote-first, part of a wave of several major tech companies closing headquarters in San Francisco in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Computer.com was a short-lived dot-com company founded in 1999. After spending half of its $7 million in venture capital on ads during Super Bowl XXXIV, it was sold to Office Depot in 2000. It is significant as a case study for business historians and others interested in the dot-com bubble.

Epidemic Marketing was a short-lived dot-com company headquartered in Denver, Colorado that operated in the viral marketing sector. Before it closed its doors in June 2000, it employed approximately 60 people. Its website was located at www.epidemic.com.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brave (web browser)</span> Chromium-based open-source web browser

Brave is a free and open-source web browser developed by Brave Software, Inc. based on the Chromium web browser. Brave is a privacy-focused browser, which automatically blocks most advertisements and website trackers in its default settings. Users can turn on optional ads that reward them for their attention in the form of Basic Attention Tokens (BAT), which can be used as a cryptocurrency or to make donations to registered websites and content creators.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Super Bowl LVI</span> 2022 National Football League championship game

Super Bowl LVI was an American football game played to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2021 season. The National Football Conference (NFC) champion Los Angeles Rams defeated the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Cincinnati Bengals, 23–20. The game was played on February 13, 2022, at SoFi Stadium in Inglewood, California, the home stadium of the Rams, marking the second consecutive and second overall Super Bowl with a team playing and winning in its home stadium.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ellis Verdi</span>

Ellis Verdi is an American marketing and advertising executive based in New York City, New York. He is the founder, along with Sal DeVito of the DeVito/Verdi advertising agency.

A cryptocurrency bubble is a phenomenon where the market increasingly considers the going price of cryptocurrency assets to be inflated against their hypothetical value. The history of cryptocurrency has been marked by several speculative bubbles.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Pender, Kathleen. "Dot-Com Super Bowl Advertisers Fumble / But Down Under, LifeMinders.com may win at Olympics", San Francisco Chronicle , 13 September 2000. Accessed February 26 2014. Archived from the original on 1 February 2016.
  2. 1 2 Hyman, Mark, and Tom Lowry. "What's Missing from Super Bowl XXXV?", Bloomberg Businessweek , 7 January 2001. Accessed February 28 2014.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Shroeder, Charlie. "The Dot-Com Super Bowl", Weekend America , 2 February 2008. Accessed February 26 2014. Archived from the original on 3 February 2016.
  4. Bennet, Dashiell. 8 Dot-Coms That Spent Millions On Super Bowl Ads And No Longer Exist", Business Insider, 2 February 2011. Accessed February 26 2014. Archived from the original on 27 June 2015.
  5. 1 2 Basich, Zoran. "Super Bowl Lures HomeAway, 10 Years After Dot-Com Debacle", The Wall Street Journal Blogs, 19 January 2010. Accessed February 26 2014. Archived from the original on 1 January 2016.
  6. Planes, Alex. "The Biggest Waste of Money in Super Bowl History", Motley Fool , 30 January 2013. Accessed February 28, 2014. Archived from the original on 6 March 2014.
  7. 1 2 ""Super Bowl's Last Minute and LastMinuteTravel.com's Last-Minute Commercial Are Big Winners", HospitalityNet, 31 January 2000. Accessed February 28, 2014. Archived from the original on 5 March 2014.
  8. 1 2 "OurBeginning.com's marketing bomb", Venture Navigator, August 2007. Accessed February 28, 2014. Archived from the original on 13 July 2014.
  9. Tellez, Anthony (February 14, 2022). "Crypto ads are a Super Bowl talker, with floating QR codes and Larry David". NPR. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
  10. Faughnder, Ryan (February 14, 2022). "Et tu, Larry? Why so many celebrities are shilling for crypto". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
  11. Hsu, Tiffany (February 11, 2022). "Prepare Yourself for This Weekend's 'Crypto Bowl'". The New York Times. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
  12. Mellor, Sophie (February 14, 2022). "Crypto companies spent millions on Super Bowl ads. So did Pets.com". Fortune. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
  13. Ourand, John (6 February 2023). "Fox Sports sells out Super Bowl ad time". Sports Business Journal. Retrieved 2023-02-11.
  14. Gelsi, Steve. "Tiny Dot-com Joins Super Bowl", CBS News , 24 January 2000. Accessed February 26 2014. Archived from the original on 3 March 2014.
  15. "Gilman Ciocia merged with National Holdings Corporation". June 2013.
  16. "Last Minute Travel".
  17. "Hotelbeds Group completes deal for Tourico Holidays". 8 June 2017.
  18. "LifeMinders Sold", Emailuniverse.com, 19 July 2001. Accessed February 28, 2014.
  19. White, Erin. "Start-Up OnMoney.com Bets It All On 30-Second Ad During Super Bowl", The Wall Street Journal, 2 February 2000. Accessed February 28, 2014. Archived from the original on 5 March 2014.
  20. Chartier, John. "Dot.coms ready Bowl game", CNN Money , 28 January 2000. Accessed February 26 2014. Archived from the original on 3 March 2014.
  21. "HP to Acquire EDS for $13.9 Billion". HP News. Archived from the original on 2 March 2013. Retrieved 13 February 2015.

Contemporary opinions leading up to Super Bowl XXXIV

In-depth articles