Doxophyrtis hydrocosma

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Doxophyrtis hydrocosma
Doxophyrtis hydrocosma 170929075.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Plutellidae
Genus: Doxophyrtis
Species:
D. hydrocosma
Binomial name
Doxophyrtis hydrocosma
Meyrick, 1914 [1]

Doxophyrtis hydrocosma, also known as the Nikau Palm moth, is a species of moth in the family Plutellidae first described by Edward Meyrick in 1914. [2] [3] It is endemic to New Zealand.

Contents

Description

Cocoon Doxophyrtis hydrocosma 59264295.jpg
Cocoon

The wingspan of this species is between 8.5 and 11 mm. [4] The cocoons of this species are oval shaped with flat spread out edges. [4]

Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand and can be found throughout the North Island and in the north-west of Nelson. [1] [4]

Habitat and hosts

This species inhabits native forest particularly forest on the coast. The larvae of this species feed on the berries of Nikau palm trees. [4] They spin the berries together with silk threads and when fully mature the larvae travel down to the trunk of the palm to pupate there in white-brown cocoons. [4]

Behaviour

Adults are on the wing all through the year. [4] They have been observed resting, in a head down position, on Nikau palms. [4] Often adults can be observed near the cocoons of their larvae. [4] Although they are nocturnal they are only occasionally attracted to light. [4]

References

  1. 1 2 "Doxophyrtis hydrocosma Meyrick, 1914". www.nzor.org.nz. Retrieved 2022-05-03.
  2. Gordon, Dennis P., ed. (2010). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: Kingdom animalia: chaetognatha, ecdysozoa, ichnofossils. Vol. 2. p. 463. ISBN   978-1-877257-93-3. OCLC   973607714. OL   25288394M. Wikidata   Q45922947.
  3. Dugdale , J. S. (23 September 1988). "Lepidoptera - annotated catalogue, and keys to family-group taxa". Fauna of New Zealand. 14. Department of Scientific and Industrial Research: 107. doi:10.7931/J2/FNZ.14. ISSN   0111-5383. Wikidata   Q45083134.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Hoare, Robert J. B. (2014). A photographic guide to moths & butterflies of New Zealand. Olivier Ball. Auckland. p. 26. ISBN   978-1-86966-399-5. OCLC   891672034.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)