Dudley Snow House

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Dudley Snow House
Dudley Snow House, 704 Snow Street, Oxford (Calhoun County, Alabama).jpg
The house in a 1935 HABS photo
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Location704 Snow St., Oxford, Alabama
Coordinates 33°35′1″N85°48′41″W / 33.58361°N 85.81139°W / 33.58361; -85.81139 Coordinates: 33°35′1″N85°48′41″W / 33.58361°N 85.81139°W / 33.58361; -85.81139
Built1832 (1832)
NRHP reference # 82002000 [1]
Added to NRHPFebruary 4, 1982

The Dudley Snow House is a historic residence in Oxford, Alabama. The house was built around 1832, soon after the Treaty of Cusseta and Muscogee removal in East Alabama. Brothers Dudley and Fielding Snow, born in North Carolina, came to Alabama from East Tennessee to found a farmstead. Dudley Snow built a one-and-a-half-story dogtrot house as the center of a complex that, by the mid-19th century, included a smokehouse, three barns, a cottonseed oil house, a cotton gin, grist mill, tannery, blacksmith shop, and slave quarters. Snow was a small-scale slaveholder, placing him in a class between a large planter and small farmer or sharecropper. The house was renovated in the 1960s, and was moved in the 1990s from the original address at 704 Snow Street (coordinates: 33°36′57″N85°49′25″W / 33.61583°N 85.82361°W / 33.61583; -85.82361 ) to the actual location of Peek Drive, just across the Talladega County line, to make way for the expansion of Quintard Mall. [2] [3]

Oxford, Alabama City in Alabama, United States

Oxford is a city in Calhoun and Talladega counties in the State of Alabama. The population was 21,348 at the 2010 census, an increase of 46.3% since the 2000 Census. Oxford is one of two principal cities of and included in the Anniston-Oxford Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Treaty of Cusseta treaty

The Treaty of Cusseta was a treaty between the government of the United States and the Creek Nation signed March 24, 1832. The treaty ceded all Creek claims east of the Mississippi River to the United States.

Muscogee Native American people traditionally from the southeastern US

The Muscogee, also known as the Mvskoke, Creek and the Muscogee Creek Confederacy, are a related group of indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands. Mvskoke is their autonym. Their original homelands are in what now comprises southern Tennessee, all of Alabama, western Georgia and part of northern Florida.

The house originally had a single room underneath a gable roof on either side of the breezeway, but as Snow prospered, rooms were added on either side underneath a shed roof. Enclosed stairways lead from the central rooms to the upper floor. The open central breezeway was eventually enclosed and the exterior covered in clapboard. The rearmost portion of the dogtrot was left open, forming a recessed porch. The main entrance consists of a double-leaf door with simple sidelights and transom. The interior log walls are covered with horizontal boarding and a chair rail and baseboard. The house also features primitive Federal fireplace mantels. In the 1960s, the entry was replaced with a modern stoop. [2]

Gable roof may have eaves or parapet; no rake overhanging

A gable roof is the classic, most commonly occurring roof shape in those parts of the world with cold or temperate climates. It consists of two roof sections sloping in opposite directions and placed such that the highest, horizontal edges meet to form the roof ridge. The design of this type of roof is achieved using rafters, roof trusses or purlins. The pitch of the roof and the height of the gutters can vary greatly.

Clapboard (architecture) wooden siding on a building in the form of horizontal boards, often overlapping

Clapboard or clabbard, also called bevel siding, lap siding, and weatherboard, with regional variation in the definition of these terms, is wooden siding of a building in the form of horizontal boards, often overlapping.

Sidelight

A sidelight in a building is a window, usually with a vertical emphasis, that flanks a door or a larger window. Sidelights are narrow, usually stationary and found immediately adjacent doorways. While most commonly found as supporting elements emphasizing the importance of a primary entrance, sidelights may be employed at any interior or exterior door where a visual emphasis is desired, or where additional light or visibility is needed.

The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. [1]

National Register of Historic Places Federal list of historic sites in the United States

The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance. A property listed in the National Register, or located within a National Register Historic District, may qualify for tax incentives derived from the total value of expenses incurred in preserving the property.

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References

  1. 1 2 "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. July 9, 2010. Retrieved March 21, 2015.
  2. 1 2 Gamble, Robert S. (January 1981). "Dudley Snow House". National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination Form. National Park Service. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 21, 2015. Retrieved March 21, 2015.See also: "Accompanying photos". Archived (PDF) from the original on March 21, 2015. Retrieved March 21, 2015.
  3. Tyler, Zach (January 26, 2016). "Restorer of Snow house dead at 93". The Anniston Star . Archived from the original on July 20, 2016. Retrieved July 19, 2016.