East-West Major League Baseball Classic

Last updated
1970 East-West MLB Classic.jpg
Program booklet for the East-West MLB Classic
123456789 R H E
East110000030590
West000000010180
DateMarch 28, 1970 (1970-03-28)
Venue Dodger Stadium
City Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Managers
MVP Ron Fairly (Montreal Expos)
Attendance31,694
Time of game2:06
Ceremonial first pitch Coretta Scott King

The East-West Major League Baseball Classic, also known as the MLK Game, was a baseball game held on March 28, 1970, in honor of civil rights leader Martin Luther King. The event was sponsored by the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) and at the urging of Major League players in the wake of King's assassination in 1968.

Contents

Taking place in Dodger Stadium, the game involved 23 current and future Hall of Famers participating as players, coaches, and managers. Each of the then-24 Major League Baseball teams sent two players and teams were divided up into "East" and "West". The East won the game by 5–1 with Ron Fairly being named MVP of the game. Coretta Scott King, widow of Martin Luther King, was on hand to throw the ceremonial first pitch. Also in attendance was Jackie Robinson, who broke the color barrier in Major League Baseball.

Background

Soon after the assassination of Martin Luther King, a number of major league players wrote to the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), asking what they could do to honor the memory of King. In November 1968, Joseph Peters, the sports project director for the SCLC, wrote to William Eckert, then the Commissioner of Baseball:

Shortly after the assassination of Dr. King, many professional players came to SCLC with the question 'What can we do as a memorial to this great man?' After a brief deliberation, SCLC decided that the players could best express their sentiments by playing a game in memory of Dr. King, and the funds raised would be used by SCLC to continue the work of our fallen leader. [1]

Initially meant to held in 1969, the game was postponed to 1970 at the request of the SCLC to allow for more time to prepare and organize. It was announced that the game would be held in Dodger Stadium, with each of the 24 Major League Baseball teams sending out two players. Further, teams were to be divided by Eastern and Western divisions. The proceeds from the game would go to programs of the SCLC and The King Center being established in Atlanta. [1]

Players and managers were selected by the Los Angeles chapter of the Baseball Writers' Association of America. Joe DiMaggio, recently retired from his role as executive and coach for the Oakland Athletics, was chosen as the manager of the East. He subsequently chose Billy Martin, Hank Bauer, John McNamara, and Satchel Paige as his coaches. Roy Campanella was chose to manager the West and chose Sandy Koufax, Stan Musial, Don Drysdale, Don Newcombe, and Elston Howard as his coaches. Campanella put on his Dodgers jersey for the first time since his last game, before the automobile accident which left him wheelchair bound. [2]

Game

Pre-game ceremonies

The game was held on March 28, 1970. During the pre-game ceremonies, a recording of King's "I Have a Dream" speech was played over the Dodger Stadium loudspeakers and remarks were made by Reverend H. H. Brookins, president of the SCLC West, SCLC president Reverend Ralph Abernathy, and by Commissioner Bowie Kuhn. Pitcher Mudcat Grant sang the national anthem and Coretta Scott King threw the first pitch. [2]

In attendance were numerous African-American firsts in Major League Baseball in various capacities: Jackie Robinson, who broke the color barrier in Major League Baseball, attended the game as a spectator; Larry Doby, the first African-American to play in the American League, attended the game in uniform (at the time, he was coach with the Montreal Expos); the home plate umpire was Emmett Ashford, the first African-American umpire in the Major Leagues. [2]

Players voluntarily attended to play in the game despite the fact that spring training was ongoing. Notably, Willie Mays flew from Japan where the San Francisco Giants were playing exhibition games, later saying: "It was too important to pass up." [2]

Game play

Tom Seaver, starting pitcher for the East, and Bob Gibson, coming in on relief, shut out the West for six innings. Ron Fairly and Ron Santo both hit solo home runs for the East, giving them an early lead. Grant Jackson threw a scoreless seventh before giving up a run to the West. On the top of the eight, Mudcat Grant allowed three runs in the eighth, giving the East the lead: Al Kaline singled to open the inning, Lou Brock doubled to score Kaline, and Roberto Clemente doubled to score Brock. [2]

The East won the game 5–1, with Fairly being named the game's MVP. He was presented the MVP trophy by Coretta Scott King. [3]

Box score

Saturday, March 28, 1970 at Dodger Stadium in Los Angeles, California
Team123456789 R H E
East001100030590
West000000010180
WP: Tom Seaver   LP: Lew Krausse Jr.
Home runs:
East: 2–Ron Fairly, Ron Santo
West: None

Hitting

Pitching

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Los Angeles Dodgers</span> Major League Baseball franchise in Los Angeles, California

The Los Angeles Dodgers are an American professional baseball team based in Los Angeles. The Dodgers compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) West Division. Established in 1883 in the city of Brooklyn, which in 1898 became a borough of New York City, the team joined the NL in 1890 as the Brooklyn Bridegrooms and assumed several other monikers before finally settling on the name Dodgers in 1932. From the 1940s through the mid-1950s, the Dodgers developed a fierce crosstown rivalry with the New York Yankees as the two clubs faced each other in the World Series seven times, with the Dodgers losing the first five matchups before defeating them to win the franchise's first title in 1955. It was also during this period that the Dodgers made history by breaking the baseball color line in 1947 with the debut of Jackie Robinson, the first African American to play in the Major Leagues since 1884. Another major milestone was reached in 1956 when Don Newcombe became the first player ever to win both the Cy Young Award and the NL MVP in the same season.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roy Campanella</span> American baseball player (1921–1993)

Roy Campanella, nicknamed "Campy", was an American professional baseball player, primarily as a catcher. The Philadelphia native played in the Negro leagues and Mexican League for nine years before entering the minor leagues in 1946. He made his Major League Baseball (MLB) debut in 1948 for the Brooklyn Dodgers, for whom he played until 1957. His playing career ended when he was paralyzed in an automobile accident in January 1958. He is considered one of the greatest catchers in the history of the game.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Al Kaline</span> American baseball player (1934–2020)

Albert William Kaline, nicknamed "Mr. Tiger", was an American professional baseball right fielder who played 22 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Detroit Tigers. For most of his career, Kaline played in the outfield, mainly as a right fielder where he won ten Gold Glove Awards and was known for his strong throwing arm. He was selected to 18 All-Star Games, including selections each year between 1955 and 1967. He was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1980, his first time on the ballot.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Duke Snider</span> American baseball player (1926–2011)

Edwin Donald "Duke" Snider, nicknamed "the Silver Fox" and "the Duke of Flatbush", was an American professional baseball player. Primarily a center fielder, he spent most of his Major League Baseball (MLB) career playing for the Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers (1947–1962), later playing one season each for the New York Mets (1963) and San Francisco Giants (1964).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brett Butler (baseball)</span> American baseball center fielder (born 1957)

Brett Morgan Butler is an American former center fielder in Major League Baseball and coach. He played for five different teams from 1981 through 1997. A leadoff hitter for the majority of his career, Butler led the league in triples and runs scored twice each and was named a National League All-Star in 1991. He was diagnosed with cancer in May 1996, received treatment and returned to the playing field four months later. He retired in 1997 and began a baseball coaching career. He has coached or managed numerous professional teams. He was the manager of the Reno Aces minor league team from late 2008 through 2013.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Don Newcombe</span> American baseball player (1926–2019)

Donald Newcombe, nicknamed "Newk", was an American professional baseball pitcher who played ten non-consecutive seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB). He began his career in the Negro National League and ended it in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frank Howard (baseball)</span> American baseball player, coach, and manager (1936–2023)

Frank Oliver Howard, nicknamed "Hondo", "the Washington Monument" and "the Capital Punisher", was an American professional baseball player, coach, and manager in Major League Baseball (MLB) who played most of his career for the Los Angeles Dodgers and Washington Senators/Texas Rangers franchises. One of the most physically intimidating players in the sport, Howard was 6 feet 7 inches (2.01 m) tall and weighed between 275 and 295 pounds, according to former Senators/Rangers trainer Bill Zeigler.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rocky Colavito</span> American baseball player (born 1933)

Rocco Domenico "Rocky" Colavito Jr. is an American former professional baseball player, coach and television sports commentator. He played in Major League Baseball as an outfielder from 1955 to 1968, most prominently as a member of the Cleveland Indians where, he established himself as a fan favorite for his powerful hitting and his strong throwing arm.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Martin Luther King III</span> American civil rights activist (born 1957)

Martin Luther King III is an American human rights activist, philanthropist and advocate. The elder son of civil rights leaders Martin Luther King Jr. and Coretta Scott King, King served as the fourth president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference from 1997 to 2004.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mudcat Grant</span> American baseball player (1935–2021)

James Timothy "Mudcat" Grant Jr. was an American baseball pitcher who played 14 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB). He played for the Cleveland Indians, Minnesota Twins, Los Angeles Dodgers, Montreal Expos, St. Louis Cardinals, Oakland Athletics, and Pittsburgh Pirates from 1958 to 1971. He was a two-time All-Star.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Larry Sherry</span> American baseball player (1935–2006)

Lawrence Sherry was an American professional baseball player and coach. He played in Major League Baseball as a right-handed relief pitcher from 1958 to 1968, most prominently as a member of the Los Angeles Dodgers and Detroit Tigers. He was named the Most Valuable Player of the 1959 World Series as the Dodgers won their first championship since relocating from Brooklyn just two years earlier. After his playing career, Sherry managed in the minor leagues before serving as a major league coach for the Pittsburgh Pirates and the California Angels.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adrián González</span> Mexican-American baseball player (born 1982)

Adrián González Savín, also known by his nicknames "A-Gon" and "Titán", is a Mexican-American former professional baseball first baseman. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Texas Rangers, San Diego Padres, Boston Red Sox, Los Angeles Dodgers, and New York Mets.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Don Lund</span> American baseball player (1923–2013)

Donald Andrew Lund was an American professional baseball outfielder who played in Major League Baseball for the Brooklyn Dodgers, St. Louis Browns (1948) and Detroit Tigers. He batted and threw right-handed.

In 1955, the Brooklyn Dodgers finally fulfilled the promise of many previous Dodger teams. Although the club had won several pennants in the past, and had won as many as 105 games in 1953, it had never won a World Series. This team finished 13.5 games ahead in the National League pennant race, leading the league in both runs scored and fewest runs allowed. In the World Series, they finally beat their crosstown rivals, the New York Yankees. It was the Dodgers first and only World Series championship won while located in Brooklyn.

The 1969 Montreal Expos season was the inaugural season in Major League Baseball for the team. The Expos, as typical for first-year expansion teams, finished in the cellar of the National League East with a 52–110 record, 48 games behind the eventual World Series Champion New York Mets. They did not win any game in extra innings during the year, which also featured a surprise no-hitter in just the ninth regular-season game they ever played. Their home attendance of 1,212,608, an average of 14,970 per game, was good for 7th in the N.L.

The 1969 Major League Baseball season was contested from April 7 to October 16, 1969. It included the third Major League Baseball expansion of the decade, with the Kansas City Royals, Montreal Expos, San Diego Padres, and Seattle Pilots each beginning play this season. The season was also celebrated as the 100th anniversary of professional baseball, honoring the first professional touring baseball team, the Cincinnati Red Stockings of 1869.

The 1980 Major League Baseball season concluded with the Philadelphia Phillies winning their first World Series championship.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roy Campanella Award</span>

The Roy Campanella Award is given annually to the Los Angeles Dodgers player who best exemplifies the spirit and leadership of the late Hall of Fame Brooklyn Dodger catcher, Roy Campanella. The award is voted on by all Los Angeles Dodgers uniformed personnel, players, and coaches. The award has been given out since 2006.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mookie Betts</span> American baseball player (born 1992)

Markus Lynn "Mookie" Betts is an American professional baseball outfielder and second baseman for the Los Angeles Dodgers of Major League Baseball (MLB) and the United States national team. He previously played for the Boston Red Sox. In 2018, while with the Red Sox, he became the first player in MLB history to win the Most Valuable Player, Silver Slugger, Gold Glove, batting title, and World Series all in the same season.

Several different minor league ballclubs have been based in the town of Danville, Illinois, fielding teams in 38 seasons between 1888 and 1982 under various monikers. The Danville Suns (1982), Danville Dodgers (1975–1976), Danville Warriors (1970–1974), Danville Dans (1951–1954), Danville Dodgers (1946–1950), Danville Veterans (1922–1932), Danville Speakers, Danville Old Soldiers (1906), Danville Champions (1900) and Danville Browns were the minor league teams. Danville teams played at Soldiers Home Park (1922–1932) and Danville Stadium (1946–1982).

References

  1. 1 2 Francis, Bill. "1970 game honored legacy of Martin Luther King Jr". National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Verducci, Tom (January 18, 2021). "The Greatest (Forgotten) Game Ever Played: MLB's 1970 Exhibition to Honor MLK". Sports Illustrated .
  3. Chapin, Dwight (March 29, 1970). "King Game Great -- Even for Losers". Los Angeles Times .