Eaton Constantine

Eaton Constantine
Eaton Constantine
	Eaton Constantine, with The Wrekin in the distance
	Eaton Constantine Location within Shropshire
OS grid reference	SJ596062
Civil parish	Leighton and Eaton Constantine ;
Unitary authority	Shropshire ;
Ceremonial county	Shropshire ;
Region	West Midlands ;
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	SHREWSBURY
Postcode district	SY5
Dialling code	01952
Police	West Mercia
Fire	Shropshire
Ambulance	West Midlands
UK Parliament	Shrewsbury and Atcham ;
	List of places UK England Shropshire 52°39′07″N2°35′49″W / 52.652°N 2.597°W

Last updated December 21, 2023

Eaton Constantine is a small village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Leighton and Eaton Constantine, in Shropshire, England. It is located just off the B4380 road, between Atcham and Buildwas, near The Wrekin hill. In 1931 the parish had a population of 200.^[1] On 1 April 1934 the parish was abolished and merged with Leighton.^[2]

Near Eaton Constantine are the remains of a Roman vexillation fortress and three marching camps near a bend in the River Severn. The fortress lies in open farmland on a low south-eastward projecting spur between Ranslett House and Eye Farm. It was defended by a triple-ditch system measuring about 920 x 1,050 feet (c.280 x 320m) within the defences, which enclosed an area of just under 22¼ acres (c.9ha). This substantial defensive system indicates that this was no ordinary marching encampment, and its size would have been sufficient to house a substantial force of around 2,500 Roman legionaries and auxiliary soldiers. The fortress was probably occupied by a contingent of Legio XIV Gemina, together with a couple of auxiliary cavalry units.^{[ citation needed ]}

Etymology

The place-name 'Eaton Constantine' does not refer to the Roman military presence; 'Eaton' means 'island town or settlement', and the land was held by Thomas de Cotentin from Cotentin (in Normandy) in 1242.^[3]

Notable people

The theologian Richard Baxter (1615–1691) lived here in his boyhood. His childhood home, now called Baxter's House (a private residence), is a 16th-century timber-framed house in the centre of the village.^[4]

Minor British fraudster and AWOL soldier John Vincent Cain (1907-1940) committed suicide in the grounds of Ranslett House (also a private residence) when apprehended by police.^[5]

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Leighton and Eaton Constantine is a civil parish in Shropshire, England. It contains 37 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, two are at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The parish contains the villages of Leighton, Eaton Constantine, and Garmston, and the surrounding countryside. Most of the listed buildings are houses, cottages and farmhouses, a high proportion of which are timber framed. The other listed buildings include two churches, one of which has listed memorials in the churchyard, a country house and associated structures, a milestone, and five cast iron pumps.

References

↑ "Population statistics Eaton Constantine CP/AP through time". A Vision of Britain through Time . Retrieved 24 May 2023.
↑ "Relationships and changes Eaton Constantine CP/AP through time". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
↑ Eilert Ekwall, Oxford Dictionary of English Place-names
↑ Dickins, Gordon (1987). An Illustrated Literary Guide to Shropshire. Shropshire Libraries. pp. 4, 96. ISBN 0-903802-37-6.
↑ "Terror Tour With Mad Soldier, Woman's Amazing Story, Told Her He Was A German, Cornered by Police, Shot Himself at Shropshire Farm". Shrewsbury Chronicle. 9 September 1940. p. 6.Report of coroner's inquest.

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[1] "Population statistics Eaton Constantine CP/AP through time". A Vision of Britain through Time . Retrieved 24 May 2023.

[2] "Relationships and changes Eaton Constantine CP/AP through time". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 24 May 2023.

[3] Eilert Ekwall, Oxford Dictionary of English Place-names

[4] Dickins, Gordon (1987). An Illustrated Literary Guide to Shropshire. Shropshire Libraries. pp. 4, 96. ISBN 0-903802-37-6.

[5] "Terror Tour With Mad Soldier, Woman's Amazing Story, Told Her He Was A German, Cornered by Police, Shot Himself at Shropshire Farm". Shrewsbury Chronicle. 9 September 1940. p. 6.Report of coroner's inquest.

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