Echinocereus rayonesensis

Last updated

Echinocereus rayonesensis
Echinocereus rayonesensis 01.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Cactaceae
Subfamily: Cactoideae
Genus: Echinocereus
Species:
E. rayonesensis
Binomial name
Echinocereus rayonesensis
N.P.Taylor, 1988
Synonyms
  • Echinocereus parkeri subsp. rayonesensis(N.P.Taylor) D.Felix & W.Blum 2011

Echinocereus rayonesensis is a species of cactus native to Mexico. [2]

Contents

Description

Echinocereus rayonesensis grows with many shoots and branches at ground level. The upright, cylindrical shoots are 12 to 28 centimeters long and have a diameter of 2.5 to 4.5 centimeters. They are hidden by the dense thorns. There are ten to 15 ribs that are tuberculated. The hair-like or slender thorns on them are glassy white to yellowish. The five to nine downward-facing central spines are 3 to 5 centimeters long. The 15 to 25 radial spines, occasionally more, are 0.7 to 1.5 centimeters long.

The broadly funnel-shaped flowers are somewhat purple-magenta in color and have a white throat. They appear on the sides of the shoots, are 2.5 to 6 centimeters long and reach 2.8 to 6 centimeters in diameter. The elongated fruits are olive green to brown. [3]

Distribution

Echinocereus rayonesensis is widespread in the Mexican state of Nuevo León in the Rayones Valley.

Taxonomy

The first description by Nigel Paul Taylor was published in 1988. [4] The specific epithet "rayonesensis" refers to the occurrence of the species in the Mexican Valley of Rayones.


Related Research Articles

<i>Ariocarpus agavoides</i> Species of cactus

Ariocarpus agavoides is a species of cactus. It is endemic to Mexico. It grows in dry shrubland in rocky calcareous substrates. Some taxonomists place it in a separate genus as Neogomezia agavoides. The locals use the slime from the roots of the plants as glue to repair pottery. The sweet-tasting warts are eaten and often added to salads

<i>Turbinicarpus pseudopectinatus</i> Species of cactus

Turbinicarpus pseudopectinatus is a species of plant in the family Cactaceae.

<i>Cipocereus bradei</i> Species of cactus

Cipocereus bradei is a species of cactus. It is endemic to the state of Minas Gerais in Brazil. It is threatened by habitat loss.

<i>Echinocereus viridiflorus</i> Species of cactus

Echinocereus viridiflorus is a species of cactus known by the common names nylon hedgehog cactus, green pitaya, and small-flowered hedgehog cactus. It is native to the central and south-central United States and northern Mexico, where it can be found in varied habitat types, including desert scrub, woodlands, dry grasslands, and short-grass prairie.

<i>Echinocereus poselgeri</i> Species of cactus

Echinocereus poselgeri, also known as the dahlia cactus, is a species of Echinocereus. It is native to Coahuila and southern Texas.

<i>Echinocereus pentalophus</i> Species of cactus

Echinocereus pentalophus, with the common name ladyfinger cactus, is a species of Echinocereus cactus, in the tribe Echinocereeae Tribe. It is native to North America.

<i>Echinocereus berlandieri</i> Species of cactus

Echinocereus berlandieri is a species of hedgehog cactus. Its range includes most of South Texas, and is commonly found along the Nueces River and the lower Rio Grande.

<i>Cochemiea boolii</i> Species of cactus

Cochemiea boolii is a species of cactus in the subfamily Cactoideae with pink-petaled flowers.

<i>Echinocereus fasciculatus</i> Species of cactus

Echinocereus fasciculatus, commonly known as pinkflower hedgehog cactus, is a clumping cactus (Cactaceae) with brilliant magenta flowers and long spines found in the Sonoran Desert.

<i>Echinocereus coccineus</i> Species of plant

Echinocereus coccineus is a species of hedgehog cactus. Its native to Northern and Central America. It grows on full sun, in sandy or rocky well-drained soil. It can survive in hardiness zones 8–11.

<i>Echinocereus rigidissimus</i> Species of cactus

Echinocereus rigidissimus, commonly known as the Arizona rainbow cactus or rainbow hedgehog cactus, is a solitary-growing cactus that rarely branches or offsets with age.

<i>Echinocereus nivosus</i> Species of cactus

Echinocereus nivosus is a species of cactus native to Mexico.

<i>Echinocereus bonkerae</i> Species of cactus

Echinocereus bonkerae, also known as pinkflower hedgehog cactus, Bonker hedgehog, or short spined strawberry cactus, is a species of hedgehog cactus.

<i>Acharagma aguirreanum</i> Species of cactus

Acharagma aguirreanum is a critically endangered microendemic cactus. It has a range of about one square kilometer in the calcareous semi-desert of the Sierra de la Paila in Coahuila, Mexico. Its population is estimated at less than 1000 individuals. Its only major threat is illegal collecting.

<i>Echinocereus scheeri</i> Species of plant in the genus Echinocereus

Echinocereus scheeri is a species of hedgehog cactus in the family Cactaceae, native to northern Mexico. With its dramatic offsets, it has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

<i>Echinocereus cinerascens</i> Species of cactus

Echinocereus cinerascens is a species of cactus native from Texas to Mexico.

<i>Echinocereus spinigemmatus</i> Species of cactus

Echinocereus spinigemmatus is a species of cactus native to Mexico.

<i>Echinocereus longisetus</i> Species of cactus

Echinocereus longisetus is a species of Echinocereus found in Mexico.

<i>Echinocereus viereckii</i> Species of cactus

Echinocereus viereckii is a species of cactus native to Mexico.

<i>Echinocereus mapimiensis</i> Species of cactus

Echinocereus mapimiensis is a species of cactus native to Mexico.

References

  1. Fitz Maurice, B.; Fitz Maurice, W.A.; Hernández, H.M.; Sotomayor, M. (2017) [amended version of 2013 assessment]. "Echinocereus rayonesensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2017: e.T152826A121490566. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T152826A121490566.en .
  2. "Echinocereus rayonesensis N.P.Taylor". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2024-06-24.
  3. Anderson, Edward F.; Eggli, Urs (2005). Das grosse Kakteen-Lexikon (in German). Stuttgart (Hohenheim): Ulmer. p. 205. ISBN   3-8001-4573-1.
  4. Taylor, N.P. (1988). "Supplementary notes on Mexican Echinocereus (1)". Bradleya. 6 (6): 65–84. doi:10.25223/brad.n6.1988.a3. ISSN   0265-086X.