Edmonton Pride

Last updated
Edmonton Pride Festival
Type pride festival
Location
Website edmontonpridefest.com

The Edmonton Pride Festival is a 2SLGBTQ+ pride festival, held annually in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. [1]

Contents

The event has its roots in the protest movement against a police raid on the Pisces Spa, a gay bathhouse, on May 31, 1981. [2]

History

Origins, 1980–1983

The first Pride celebration in Edmonton was a small picnic and campfire held in 1980 at Camp Harris and was attended by about 75 participants. [3] [4] In 1981, following the police raid at the Pisces Spa, [5] a small group of queer Edmontonians participated in the Klondike Days Sourdough Raft Race with a raft by the name of S.S. Pisces. [3]

1982 was Edmonton's first "Gay Pride Weekend" that took place from June 25–27. [3] The theme of the weekend was "Pride Through Unity" and events were organized by seven local gay and lesbians groups. The weekend started with a drag show at local gay bar Flashback [6] , sponsored by the Imperial Sovereign Court of the Wild Rose, and later a Unity Dance at Phoenix Hall hosted by G.A.T.E. Edmonton that was attended by about 250 people.

The first week long Gay and Lesbian Pride Week was held in 1983 and ran from June 25-July 3. [3] Events of that week included a Lesbian book fair at Common Woman Books, an Art Appreciation night held at Flashback, multiple film nights, and a dance at Phoenix Hall. [7]

GALA era, 1984–1989

In 1984 Gay Pride Week turned into Gay and Lesbian Awareness (GALA), which was a combination of community groups G.A.T.E, Metropolitan Community Church (MCC), Edmonton Vocal Minority Chorus (EVM), and Womonspace. [3] [8] That year, the GALA '84 committee petitioned the City of Edmonton to declare June 27 as Gay and Lesbian Awareness Day, [9] but it was rejected by Mayor Laurence Decore, with several alderman, including Julian Kinisky and Lyall Roper, speaking against the idea. [10]

GALA once again hosted Pride Week in 1985 with the years events including a jazz concert, a G.A.T.E. dance, a picnic in Rundle Park, and a wine and cheese event put on by Womonspace. [11] [12] Another request was submitted by Alderman Ed Ewasiuk for the city to declare a Gay and Lesbian Awareness Day but it was rejected "amid the giggling of some council members." [13]

GALA '86 included another week full of events including an art show in the AIDS Network foyer, a dance, a picnic, an information seminar on safer sex, as well as a public forum on “homosexuality and the family”, held at the University of Alberta. [3] 1986 was also the first year that the schedule of events was published in the Edmonton Journal. [14] The Edmonton Journal continued to publish the events of GALA week in 1987. This included the popular Womonspace wine and cheese event, the return of the annual dance and picnic, and three plays: “Come Out, Come Out, Wherever You Are”, “Retrospective: A Dramatization of Our Gay and Lesbian History,” and “Fit for Life: An Evening of Skits”. [15] GALA '88 saw the return of the Womonspace wine and cheese event and the GALA dance and picnic and new Pride events included a coffee house performance at the Unitarian Church. [16] [3] There was also a croquet game between The Northern Chaps, Edmonton's Leather and Levi Club, [17] and Guys in Disguise. [16]

GALA '89 ran from June 16–27, 1989 with the theme “Celebrate Our Differences.” [3] The Pride Festival opened with a special concert by Lynn Lavner and David Sedera, held at the Provincial Museum. The event was emceed by newly elected MP Svend Robinson from British Columbia. [18] Robinson was also there to help celebrate the grand opening of the new Gay and Lesbian Community Centre (GLCCE) building located at 9917 112th Street. Once again, Mayor Terry Cavanagh and City Council rejected GALA's Pride proclamation request. [19] Alderman Julian Kinisky even threatened to "run off to Australia where men were still men if Edmonton proclaimed a gay day" stating that if a special day for gays and lesbians was declared that "the next thing you know homosexuality will be mandatory." [20] In response to the rejection of the proclamation, GALA decided to self-proclaim “Gay Day Anyway”, punctuated with a public rally and mock proclamation in the form of a special “silly city council meeting” held at Centennial Plaza with local actors playing the roles of city aldermen and the mayor. [3] [21] [22]

1990–1998

Pride '90 ran from June 15–27, 1990 and was special because newly elected Mayor Jan Reimer became the first Mayor in Edmonton's history to participate in Pride festival activities, including a celebrity dunk tank event held as part of the “Something Wicked, Something Wild” party at the Northern Light Theatre. All proceeds from the event supported the Ross Armstrong Memorial Fund/Names Project Quilt. [3] The theme of the festival for 1990 was "Does your mother know?" and featured events such as a workshop for parents, information sessions and public forums about safe sex and testing, and a pride picnic at Rundle Park. [23] An information session was also held at Centennial Plaza and was attended by gay Alderman Glen Murray from Winnipeg who spoke the need for human rights protections around sexual orientation in Alberta. [24]

Unlike many pride parades which are held at the end of their associated festival week, Edmonton Pride hosted its parade near the opening of the event. [25] However, unlike Pride Week in Toronto, which also had its roots in police protests against Operation Soap, the parade did not become a regular feature of the event until the early 1990s. [26]

1991 saw the first official pride march, which was led by Michael Phair and Maureen Irwin down Whyte Avenue. [3] [27] One of the events that year was a bike-a-thon which raised money for the Delwin Vriend Defense Fund. [28] Delwin had been fired earlier that year from King's University and was fighting his unjust dismissal, which would ultimately end up before the Supreme Court of Canada (Vriend v. Alberta). [29]

The theme for Pride in 1992 was “Pink, Pride, Power” and ran from June 18–27. [3] A pride-a-thon was held on the 27th, once again raising money for the Delwin Vriend Defense Fund and a three-night film festival at Garneau Theatre. [3] [30] This year, despite objections of Alderman Ken Kozak, who said proclaiming a Gay Pride Day would be akin to “having a day for flying elephants,” City Council gave its approval for the Mayor Jan Reimer to proclaim gay and lesbian awareness day. However, Reimer was away on vacation and the acting Deputy Mayor Alderman Sheila McKay refused to sign the proclamation. [31] [32]

Logo of the former Pride society Edmonton Pride.png
Logo of the former Pride society

Edmonton Pride Festival Society era, 1999–2018

From 1999 to 2018, the event was organized by the Edmonton Pride Festival Society, a non-profit organization, and was often held in early June each year. [33] As well, the Edmonton Pride Festival Society frequently chose to designate community groups, rather than individuals, as the grand marshals of its parade; in 2012, the parade was led by the trustees of the Edmonton Public School Board, [34] and in 2013 the event was led by the Pride Centre of Edmonton, the city's main LGBTQ2S+ community centre.

The 2013 festival was opened with the raising of the rainbow flag at CFB Edmonton on June 7, the first time in Canadian history that the flag was flown at a military base. [35] The parade on June 8 followed 102 Avenue between 107 Street and Churchill Square. [36] An estimated 30,000 spectators turned out for the event. [36] Performers at the parade event included singer-songwriters Rae Spoon, Jeffery Straker and Kim Kuzma. [25]

As of 2017, the Edmonton Pride Parade had 50,000 attendees.

Two women kiss in Strathcona Park, during the annual 2018 Edmonton Pride Festival. Two girls kiss in Strathcona Park, during the annual 2018 Edmonton Pride Festival.jpg
Two women kiss in Strathcona Park, during the annual 2018 Edmonton Pride Festival.

On June 9, 2018, a group of queer and trans Black, Indigenous, and people of colour from within the community temporarily stopped the parade, demanding law enforcement and military members be dis-invited from the parade and future parades. [37] [38] The protesters called for this demand due to community members feeling unsafe in the presence of police as well as Pride originally being a "protest against police oppression". [39] [38] After a period of negotiation between the parade organizers and protest organizers, parade organizers agreed to the requests of the protest and issued a statement that it "agreed with the demands, and that police and military members would not march in the parade until the community feels that they have taken the necessary steps for all community members to feel safe with their presence." [40] [38]

Cancellation and pandemic, 2019–2021

In March 2019, Shades of Colour (SOC), an Indigenous, Black, and people of colour-centred 2SLGBTQ+ community group and RaricaNow, an 2SLGBTQ+ refugee advocacy group, submitted demands to the Edmonton Pride Festival Society (EPFS) following the protests of the 2018 Pride Festival. [38] [41] Four representatives of SOC and RaricaNow were invited to an EPFS board meeting on April 4, 2019, to discuss their demands. [41] [38] [42] Approximately 30 supporters showed up to the meeting, causing tension with the Board. [38] [41] [42] An EPFS member called the police on the basis that "members of the board felt unsafe" however SOC and RaricaNow felt the that EPFS calling the police was "a moment of pure irony" given that they were there to discuss the "history and relationship between police and Edmonton's LGBTQ community". [42] The board meeting was then moved to a separate location, without SOC or RaricaNow representatives present. [42] [41]

Although it is unclear how much of a role the events of April 4 played in the decision, the Edmonton Pride Festival was cancelled on April 10, 2019. [38] [41] The EPFS Board of Directors announced that following the results of their vote, the 2019 Edmonton Pride Festival would not go as planned. [42] EPFS cited the "current political and social environment" would prevent them from hosting an enjoyable and safe festival. [38] Additional factors cited include a lack of funding and volunteers, as well as not fulfilling the mission to unify the community. SOC hosted its own Pride events in 2019 in the wake of the cancelled festival. Such events included a sober dance party and an informal discussion with Vivek Shraya, a trans artist and author. [41]

Official festivities were cancelled again in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. [43]

With pandemic restrictions still in place in 2021, Pride activities moved online with the help of local organization, Fruit Loop, who created an augmented reality pride tour. [44] The Augmented reality pride tour included over 50 performers and speakers and featured ten locations around Edmonton. [45]

Edmonton Pride Festival logo 2022 - Edmpridelogo2023.png
Edmonton Pride Festival logo 2022 -

Edmonton PrideFest Association era, 2022–

In 2022, Edmonton Pride returned to Churchill Square under the new organization of Edmonton PrideFest Association. [46] [47] The four-year break was due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the additional contributing factors. The Summer of Pride, in 2023, saw the main festival move to August, with over 80 Pride events preceding it throughout the summer. [48]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pride parade</span> LGBTQ celebration event

A pride parade is an event celebrating lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) social and self-acceptance, achievements, legal rights, and pride. The events sometimes also serve as demonstrations for legal rights such as same-sex marriage. Most occur annually throughout the Western world, while some take place every June to commemorate the 1969 Stonewall riots in New York City, which was a pivotal moment in modern LGBT social movements. The parades seek to create community and honor the history of the movement. In 1970, pride and protest marches were held in Chicago, New York City, Los Angeles, and San Francisco around the first anniversary of Stonewall. The events became annual and grew internationally. In 2019, New York and the world celebrated the largest international Pride celebration in history: Stonewall 50 - WorldPride NYC 2019, commemorating the 50th anniversary of the Stonewall Riots, with five million attending in Manhattan alone.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras</span> LGBT pride event

The Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras or Sydney Mardi Gras is an event in Sydney, New South Wales attended by hundreds of thousands of people from around Australia and overseas. One of the largest LGBT festivals in the world, Mardi Gras is the largest Pride event in Oceania. It includes a variety of events such as the Sydney Mardi Gras Parade and Party, Bondi Beach Drag Races, Harbour Party, the academic discussion panel Queer Thinking, Mardi Gras Film Festival, as well as Fair Day, which attracts 70,000 people to Victoria Park, Sydney.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Delwin Vriend</span>

Delwin Vriend is a Canadian teacher who was at the center of a landmark provincial and federal legal case, Vriend v. Alberta, concerning the inclusion of sexual orientation as a protected human right in Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Capital Pride (Washington, D.C.)</span> Annual LGBT event in Washington, D.C.

Capital Pride is an annual LGBT pride festival held in early June each year in Washington, D.C. It was founded as Gay Pride Day, a one-day block party and street festival, in 1975. In 1980 the P Street Festival Committee formed to take over planning. It changed its name to Gay and Lesbian Pride Day in 1981. In 1991, the event moved to the week prior to Father's Day. Financial difficulties led a new organization, One In Ten, to take over planning of the festival. Whitman-Walker Clinic (WWC) joined One In Ten as co-sponsor of the event in 1997, at which time the event's name was changed to Capital Pride. Whitman-Walker became the sole sponsor in 2000. But the healthcare organization came under significant financial pressures, and in 2008 turned over producing duties to a new organization, Capital Pride Alliance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Capital Pride (Ottawa)</span> Annual LGBT pride week festival in Ottawa, Ontario

Ottawa Capital Pride is an annual LGBT pride event, festival, and parade held in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, and Gatineau, Quebec, from mid to late August. Established in 1986, it has evolved into a 7 to 9-day celebration of the 2SLGBTQIA+ community, advocating for equality, diversity, and inclusion in the National Capital Region. The festival offers bilingual events in English and French, known as 'Capital Pride / Fierté dans la capitale', seamlessly blending local pride with national importance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indy Pride Festival</span> Annual LGBT festival in Indianapolis

Indy Pride Festival is the annual week of LGBT pride events in Indianapolis. The week is organized by LGBT organization Indy Pride, Inc., and has been held under this name and organization for over a decade. In recent years, more than 95,000 gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender and heterosexual people have attended the festival. Indy Pride's Parade and Festival is held the 2nd Saturday in June, with a week of events leading up to it, in honor of the Stonewall Riots and in accordance with other United States pride festivals. Indy Pride Festival is the largest LGBT pride event in Indiana.

This is a timeline of notable events in the history of the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) community in Canada. For a broad overview of LGBT history in Canada see LGBT history in Canada.

Pride Week 1973 was a national LGBT rights event in Canada, which was held in August 1973. The event, which took place from August 19 to 26, was marked by LGBT-themed programming in several Canadian cities, including Vancouver, Toronto, Ottawa, Montreal, Saskatoon and Winnipeg. Programming included an art festival, a dance, picnic, a screening of a documentary and a rally for gay rights that occurred in all the participating cities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Atlanta Pride</span> Annual LGBT event in Atlanta

Atlanta Pride, also colloquially called the Atlanta Gay Pride Festival, is a week-long annual lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender (LGBT) pride festival held in Atlanta, Georgia. Established in 1971, it is one of the oldest and largest pride festivals in the United States. According to the Atlanta Pride Committee, as of 2017, attendance had continually grown to around 300,000. Originally held in June, Atlanta Pride has been held in October every year since 2008, typically on a weekend closest to National Coming Out Day.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dublin Pride</span> Annual LGBTQ+ event in Dublin, Ireland

The Dublin LGBTQ+ Pride Festival is an annual series of events which celebrates lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer (LGBTQ+) life in Dublin, Ireland. It is the largest LGBTQ+ pride festival on the island of Ireland. The festival culminates in a pride parade which is held annually on the last Saturday in June. The event has grown from a one-day event in 1974 to a ten-day festival celebrating LGBT culture in Ireland with an expanded arts, social and cultural content.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. Louis PrideFest</span> Annual event in Missouri

PrideFest St. Louis is an annual LGBT pride event in St. Louis, Missouri. The event is organized by Pride St. Louis, an LGBT non-profit organization in the Greater St. Louis area. Between 350,000-500,000 people attend the two day festival and grand parade.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Berlin Pride</span> Annual LGBT event in Berlin, Germany

The Berlin Pride Celebration, also known as Christopher Street Day Berlin, or CSD Berlin, is a pride parade and festival held in the second half of July each year in Berlin, Germany to celebrate the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ+) people and their allies. Since 1979, the event has been held each year. Berlin Pride is one of the largest gay and lesbian organized events in Germany and one of the biggest in Europe. Its aim is to demonstrate for equal rights and equal treatment for LGBT people, as well as celebrate the pride in Gay and Lesbian Culture.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Calgary Pride</span> Annual LGBT event in Calgary, Alberta

Calgary Pride is an LGBT pride festival, held annually in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. The event is organized by Pride Calgary, a non-profit organization, and is currently held in the final week of August, with the closing parade falling on the first weekend of September when necessary, each year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Seoul Queer Culture Festival</span> Korean LGBT festival

Seoul Queer Culture Festival, formerly Korea Queer Culture Festival, is an annual modern Korean festival on LGBT rights. It includes a pride parade and film festival events. The festival lasts for a week or two, and usually takes place in late May to early June. As it was the only queer culture festival in Korea until 2009, when Daegu Queer Culture Festival began, it was also commonly called Korea Queer Festival or Queer Culture Festival. The event is Korea's largest LGBT festival.

Throughout Dallas–Fort Worth, there is a large lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender community. Since 2005, DFW has constituted one of the largest LGBT communities in Texas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Twin Cities Pride</span>

Twin Cities Pride, sometimes Twin Cities LGBT Pride, is an American nonprofit organization in Minnesota that hosts an annual celebration each June that focuses on the LGBT community. The celebration features a pride parade which draws crowds of nearly 600,000 people. The parade was designated the Ashley Rukes GLBT Pride Parade in honor of the late former parade organizer and transgender LGBT rights activist. Other Twin Cities Pride events include a festival in Loring Park and a block party spanning multiple days.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Critical pride</span> Spanish LGBT+ advocacy group

Critical pride is the name of several annual protest demonstrations of LGBT people held in Madrid and several other Spanish cities. The organizers of critical pride demonstrations present them as an alternative to the original pride parades and festivals, which they consider depoliticized and institutionalized.

Pride Hamilton is an annual LGBTQ Pride event, staged in Hamilton, Ontario. Unlike some Pride events, the event does not currently stage a parade, but includes a week of LGBTQ-oriented community events culminating with a community festival in the city's Gage Park.

Common Woman Books was a feminist bookstore based in Edmonton, Alberta from 1978-1992. It provided mail order sources for feminists in Edmonton. The store stocked feminist, gay, and lesbian literature, newspapers, music, and books for young adults. They hosted events such as book-readings, book nights, and reading series. They organized concerts and took their books to small towns and other feminist events. The bookstore was a hub of activity centered on the desire for social change, and they had a bulletin board full of information, readings and signings, concerts, guest speakers, film festivals, etc.

Maureen Estella Ruth Irwin was a lesbian activist in Edmonton, Alberta who advocated for Edmonton's 2SLGBTQ+ community. Irwin was actively involved with many organizations throughout her life including the Girl Guides of Canada, the Gay and Lesbian Alliance (GALA), Womonspace, Common Woman Books, the Canadian Diabetes Association, the Edmonton Board of Health, and the Edmonton chapter of the Multiple Sclerosis Society.

References

  1. ↑ "Edmonton Pride Festival draws crowds". CBC News. 2013-06-08.
  2. ↑ "Looking back, moving forward" Archived 2013-06-20 at archive.today . Vue Weekly , June 10, 2009.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 "1980-1999". Edmonton Queer History Project . Retrieved 2023-06-10.
  4. ↑ Byers, Ron (2022-03-30). "Edmonton's Pride Celebration History | RAINBOW STORY HUB FOUNDATION". yegqueerhistory.ca. Retrieved 2023-06-10.
  5. ↑ "Pisces Health Spa". Edmonton Queer History Project. Retrieved 2023-06-10.
  6. ↑ "Flashback". Edmonton Queer History Project. Retrieved 2023-06-10.
  7. ↑ "Gay Pride Week". Womonspace. June 1983. p. 2. Retrieved June 10, 2023.
  8. ↑ "GALA '84". Womonspace. June 1984. p. 8. Retrieved June 10, 2023.
  9. ↑ "GALA '84 Letter to Mayor". Womonspace. June 1984. p. 9. Retrieved June 10, 2023.
  10. ↑ Zdeb, Chris (June 8, 1984). "Gay-Days Unlikely To Win City Blessing". Edmonton Journal. p. 14. ProQuest   2401404141 . Retrieved June 10, 2023.
  11. ↑ "GALA 85". Womonspace. May 1985. p. 2. Retrieved June 10, 2023.
  12. ↑ "Centennial Plaza" (PDF). Edmonton Queer History Project. 2023-03-21. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  13. ↑ Ruvinsky, Maxine (June 19, 1985). "Council denies request for gay awareness day". The Edmonton Journal. p. 22. ProQuest   2401081088 . Retrieved June 10, 2023.
  14. ↑ "GALA 86' to promote gay and lesbian awareness". The Edmonton Journal. June 14, 1986. p. 28. ProQuest   2401201092 . Retrieved June 10, 2023.
  15. ↑ "Neighbourhood Calendar". The Edmonton Journal. June 24, 1987. p. 86. ProQuest   2400972665 . Retrieved June 10, 2023.
  16. 1 2 "GALA 88". Womonspace. June 1988. p. 5. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  17. ↑ Kennair, Richard (April 1994). "Leather and Levis: A Profile of the Northern Chaps". Times .10. p. 8. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  18. ↑ "Gala Celebration /89". Womonspace News. May 1989. pp. 5, 11–13. Retrieved June 27, 2023.
  19. ↑ Mullen, Conal (April 23, 1989). "Thumbs down for gay day". The Edmonton Journal. p. 1. ProQuest   2401419879 . Retrieved June 27, 2023.
  20. ↑ Shorten, Lynda (May 10, 1989). "Gay Day would drive Kinisky Down Under". The Edmonton Journal. p. 1. ProQuest   2401047460 . Retrieved June 27, 2023.
  21. ↑ Staley, Roberta (June 17, 1989). "'Silly council' session to lampoon aldermen". The Edmonton Journal. p. 13. ProQuest   2401001987 . Retrieved June 27, 2023.
  22. ↑ "Silly six proclaim a gay day". The Edmonton Journal. June 28, 1989. p. 20. ProQuest   2401122936 . Retrieved June 27, 2023.
  23. ↑ "Pride 90: Gay & Lesbian Festival: "Does your mother know?"". Womonspace News. June 1990. p. 3.
  24. ↑ Howell, David (June 28, 1990). "Absence of gay rights decried at city rally". The Edmonton Journal. p. 23. ProQuest   2401767592.
  25. 1 2 "Pride Week kicks off Saturday with popular downtown parade". Edmonton Journal , June 7, 2013.
  26. ↑ Gordon, Kent (2012-06-17). "Edmonton's invisible gay history". Edmonton Journal. A2. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04.
  27. ↑ "Centennial Plaza" (PDF). Edmonton Queer History Project . 2023-03-21. Retrieved 2023-06-21.
  28. ↑ "Pride '91: Edmonton's Gay & Lesbian Festival". Womonspace News. June 1991. p. 11. Retrieved June 27, 2023.
  29. ↑ Simons, Paula (2018-03-15). "Gay rights pioneer Delwin Vriend didn't set out to become a hero. He became one anyway". Edmonton Journal . Retrieved 2023-07-12.
  30. ↑ "PRIDE WEEK - Edm. June 20 - 28, 1992". Womonspace News. May 1992. Retrieved June 27, 2023.
  31. ↑ Gold, Marta (June 24, 1992). "Council approves call to recognize Gay Pride Day". The Edmonton Journal. p. 15. ProQuest   2401710137 . Retrieved June 27, 2023.
  32. ↑ Sadava, Mike (June 25, 1992). "McKay Sticks to her guns on game day: She won't sign proclamation". The Edmonton Journal. p. 21.
  33. ↑ "Edmonton Queer History Timeline 1980-1999". Edmonton Queer History Project. Accessed June 10, 2023.
  34. ↑ "Trustees to lead Pride Parade" Archived 2016-03-24 at the Wayback Machine . Edmonton Journal , May 25, 2012.
  35. ↑ "CFB Edmonton 1st base to raise gay-pride flag". CBC News, June 7, 2013.
  36. 1 2 Migdal, Alex (2013-06-09). "Pride Parade draws thousands of kids and families to Churchill Square". Edmonton Journal. Archived from the original on 2013-08-07.
  37. ↑ Muzyka, Kyle (2018-06-11). "Mid-parade protest was necessary to be heard, Pride demonstrator says". CBC News.
  38. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Heidenreich, Phil (2019-04-10). "2019 Edmonton Pride Festival cancelled". Global News.
  39. ↑ Cummings, Madeleine (2018-06-10). "RCMP, military want 'more dialogue' after being banned from future Edmonton Pride parades". CBC News . Retrieved 2023-08-09.
  40. ↑ Drinkwater, Rob (2018-06-09). "Edmonton Pride parade blocked by protesters upset by police participation". CTVNews. Retrieved 2023-06-12.
  41. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Beaumont, Hilary (2019-06-13). "How one LGBTQ group forged ahead after their city's Pride was cancelled". Vice.
  42. 1 2 3 4 5 Omstead, Jordan (2019-04-10). "Directors vote to cancel 2019 Edmonton Pride Festival". CBC News . Retrieved 2023-08-09.
  43. ↑ Antoneshyn, Alex (2020-06-16). "Parade or protest? Police presence or not? For second year, Pride conversations at a stalemate". CTV News. Retrieved 2023-06-10.
  44. ↑ Feniak, Jenny (June 10, 2021). "Augmented reality tour explores the past, present and future of Edmonton Pride". The Edmonton Journal. Retrieved June 10, 2023.
  45. ↑ "Fruit Loop's Augmented Reality Pride Tour". Fruit Loop. 2021. Retrieved June 10, 2023.
  46. ↑ Griwkowsky, Fish (2022-06-01). "Pride Month turns it up early with Pride Reunited at Grindstone this weekend | Edmonton Journal". Edmonton Journal. Retrieved 2023-06-10.
  47. ↑ Mertz, Emily (2022-05-09). "Edmonton Pride Festival returns to Churchill Square under new organization". Global News . Retrieved 2023-08-09.
  48. ↑ Ekelund, Brittany (2023-06-02). "Edmonton celebrated Pride month with summer-long celebrations". CTV News. Retrieved 2023-06-10.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.