Efren Manalang ReyesOLDPLH (born August 26, 1954) is a Filipino professional pool player. A winner of over 100 international titles, Reyes was the first player to win world championships in two different pool disciplines. Among his numerous titles, Reyes is a four-time World Eight-ball champion, the 1999 WPA World Nine-ball Championship winner, a three-time U.S. Open winner, a two-time World Pool League champion, a four-time All Japan Championship winner, a seven-time Asian Nine-ball Tour champion, and a thirteen-time Derby City Classic winner. Reyes also represented the Philippines at the World Cup of Pool, winning the event with partner Francisco Bustamante in 2006 and 2009. By defeating American player Earl Strickland in the inaugural The Color of Money event in 1997, Reyes took home the largest single match purse in pool history of $100,000. Many analysts, fans and players consider Reyes to be the greatest pool player of all time.
Reyes is nicknamed "The Magician"—for his ability on the pool table—and "Bata", to distinguish from a fellow pool player by the same name. In addition to pool, Reyes has played international billiards, specifically one-cushion and three-cushion.
Early life
Reyes was born in Pampanga, Philippines, on August 26, 1954.[1] He moved to Manila at age five to live with his uncle, who owned a pool hall.[2] He cleaned the hall and slept on the tables.[3] Because Reyes was not tall enough to reach the pool table, he played while standing on Coca-Cola cases that he moved around.[4]
Gambling from a young age, he won his first match for money aged nine and continued to compete at three-cushion billiards in the 1960s and 1970s.[5] After establishing himself as a winner, he was discovered by promoters. This gave him the opportunity to compete in larger tournaments.[6]
Career
In 1983, Reyes took on Pepito Dacer in the finals of the Philippine Rotation Championship. The finals were played in race-to-39 and the players competed over 11 racks on a weekly basis. On the seventh week of play, Reyes defeated Dacer 39–32.[7] During the 1980s, when Reyes was considered a top-class player in his homeland but not yet internationally recognized, he went to the United States to hustle. Reyes claims to have earned $80,000 in a single week, making him a folk hero back in the Philippines.[8]
Reyes began winning a number of tournaments in the United States, Europe and parts of Asia, garnering attention and recognition worldwide. At the start of his career, he used aliases such as "Cesar Morales" to hide his identity so he would be allowed to compete.[9] Reyes became internationally known at the U.S. Open 9-Ball Championship in 1994. Having finished third in 1985,[10] he defeated Nick Varner in the finals and became the first non-American to win the event.[11][12]
Two years later, Reyes and Earl Strickland were chosen to compete in an event, named after the recently released The Color of Money movie.[13] The event was a three-day race-to-120 challenge match of nine-ball.[14] It was held in Hong Kong, with a winner-take-all prize of $100,000.[14] Reyes won the match 120–117 despite being 17 racks behind, to win the all-time largest purse in any professional pool event.[14] In 1999, Reyes won the first televised World Pool Championship that was hosted by Matchroom Pool, earning $60,000, which was the largest first-place prize in a pool tournament. At the time, the tournament was not recognized by the World Pool-Billiard Association, which ran their own event, although they later acknowledged the event was an official World Championship.[15][16] This made Reyes the second Filipino player after Jose Parica to win a world championship in pocket billiards.[15][16] In 2001, Reyes participated in the 2001 Tokyo 9-Ball Open, the event had over 700 players participating. Reyes won the event, beating Niels Feijen in the finals 15–7 and earning $163,000 first prize. At the time, this was the largest first prize in a pool tournament.[17]
Efren "Bata" Reyes (left) after winning the 2005 IPT King of the Hill Shootout
Reyes won the 2005 International Pool Tour King of the Hill Eight-ball Shootout, winning $200,000, which was the largest first-place prize of any pool tournament at the time.[22] In the final, he met Mike Sigel in a best-of-three sets match, winning 8–0 in the first set and 8–5 in the second.[23] The following year, Reyes won the IPT World Open Eight-ball Championship over Rodney Morris 8–6, earning $500,000.[24] However, due to IPT's financial problems, he has not been able to claim this sum.[24]
Reyes partnered with Francisco Bustamante to represent the Philippines at the inaugural World Cup of Pool. They reached the 2006 final, where they met Earl Strickland and Rodney Morris representing the United States.[25] They won seven consecutive racks to win the final 13–5.[26] He also won the 2009 event once again partnering Bustamante.[27] The pair met the German team of Ralf Souquet and Thorsten Hohmann in the final and won 11–9.[28][29][30]
As of 2019, Reyes is still actively competing in professional pool.[31] Overall, he is the most successful player at the Derby City Classic, having won the overall championship on five occasions.[32] He has also won five bronze medals at the Southeast Asian Games and an eight-ball bronze medal at the 2002 Asian Games.[31][33][34]
Media and persona
Reyes is known for his highly creative play.[35][36] Reyes is often called by his nickname "Bata", which means "kid" in Filipino, given to him by close friends to distinguish him from an older Efren who also played pool.[37][38] Reyes' ability to play kick shots led to his gaining the nickname "Magician".[39][40] When Reyes first arrived in the United States, he took the name Cesar Morales as he knew that players had heard his name but not seen what he looked like and he wished to continue hustling.[9]
In 2003, Reyes was featured in the Filipino movie Pakners with actor Fernando Poe Jr., which was Poe's last film before his run for presidency and then death later in 2004. Reyes also appeared in the 2007 short film Nineball.[41] In one episode of the TV series Magpakailanman, the story follows a young Efren "Bata" Reyes (portrayed by Anjo Yllana) in his early pool-playing days as he progresses from a money player to a tournament contender.[42]
Reyes lives in Angeles City, with his wife Susan and their three children.[43] He considers balkline to be his favorite cue sport,[44] and plays chess as a hobby.[43] Despite suggesting that his skill had declined by 2019, his games still large big crowds in the 2019 and 2021 Southeast Asian Games.[45][46]
Accolades
Reyes on a 2021 stamp of the Philippines
Numerous fellow professional players have credited Reyes with being the greatest living player in the world.[47][48] During ESPN television commentary on a semi-final match between Reyes and Mika Immonen at the 2000 BCA Open Nine-ball Championship, veteran professional Billy Incardona stated that Reyes was "indisputably the best player in the world—especially when you consider all games—he can play any game as well as anyone, maybe better than anyone... In my opinion we're watching probably the greatest player in my lifetime and I've been watching pool for the better part of forty years."[48][49]
In 1995, Billiards Digest magazine named Reyes the Player of the Year.[50] The following year, when Reyes was ranked number one on the United States' Pro Billiards Tour, the June 1996 issue of the magazine featured a poll of "billiard cognoscenti"—pro players, billiards writers, industry insiders and the like—to pick the best in billiards in various categories.[50]Billiards' own elite named Reyes the best one-pocket player of all time.[50] The magazine wrote, "While a bevy of one-pocket geniuses abound, Efren Reyes, whose prowess in one-pocket is sometimes obscured by his 9-ball[sic] stardom, was the popular pick. Is there anything Bata can't do?"[50]
Reyes has topped the AZ Billiards Money list five times: 2001,[59] 2002,[60] 2004,[61] 2005,[62] and 2006.[63] He also holds the record for highest recorded earnings of any pool player, being the most amount of money won in tournament play in a season, winning $645,000 in 2006.[63]
In 2024, Reyes was inducted into the inaugural World Billiards Hall of Fame held at the newly opened World Billiards Museum in Yushan, China. Reyes was among the five inductees announced in the greatest players category.[64] An annual five on five tournament between Asia and Europe was dedicated in Reyes' name, titled the Reyes Cup.[65]
Nine-ball is a discipline of the cue sport pool. The game's origins are traceable to the 1920s in the United States. It is played on a rectangular billiard table with pockets at each of the four corners and in the middle of each long side. Using a cue stick, players must strike the white cue ball to pocket nine colored billiard balls, hitting them in ascending numerical order. An individual game is won by the player pocketing the 9 ball. Matches are usually played as a race to a set number of racks, with the player who reaches the set number winning the match.
Francisco Bustamante is a Filipino professional pool player from Tarlac, Central Luzon and the 2010 World Nine-ball Champion, nicknamed "Django", after the lead character of the 1966 film of the same name, and sometimes also called "Bustie", especially in the United States. Bustamante has won over 80 international titles and is considered one of the greatest pool players of all time.
Marlon Manalo, also known by the nickname "Marvelous Captain", is a former Filipino professional pool player. He previously served as barangay chairman of Barangay Malamig, Mandaluyong. He also became the press relation officer of the League of Barangays of the Philippines and ABC president.
Thorsten Hohmann is a German professional pool player, nicknamed "the Hitman." He is a three-time world champion, winning the WPA World Nine-ball Championship in 2003, and 2013, and winning the WPA World Straight Pool Championship in 2006.
Jose Parica is a Filipino professional pool player from Manila, nicknamed "Amang" and "the Giant Killer." As a Filipino Hall of Famer, he pioneered the "Filipino invasion" in the United States in the late 70s, especially in the game of Nine-ball. Also known as "the King" in the Philippines, Parica is regarded as one of the best pool players and money players in history. In 1997, Parica became the only player since to perform a perfect TPA score of .1000 in a race to 11 racks, making not a single mistake the entire match.
Dennis Orcollo, sometimes called Dennis Orcullo, is a Filipino professional pool player, nicknamed "Surigao" and "RoboCop". He has been called "The Money-Game King". Orcollo is considered one of the greatest pool players of all time.
Ronato (Ronnie) Alcano, is a Filipino professional pool player, nicknamed "Ronnie Calamba" and "the Volcano". He won both the 2006 WPA World Nine-ball Championship and the 2007 WPA World Eight-ball Championship.
Lee Vann Corteza, also spelled Lee Van Corteza, is a Filipino professional pool player. He is nicknamed "The Slayer", and started playing pool in 1993.
Mika Immonen is a Finnish professional Hall of Fame pool player, nicknamed "The Iceman."
The WPA World Nine-ball Championship is an annual professional nine-ball pool tournament contested since 1990. The championship is sanctioned by the World Pool Association (WPA) and principally sponsored and organised by Matchroom Sport, who provide the event's official website branded as World Pool Championship. The championship is divided into men's, women's and wheelchair divisions.
Santos Sambajon is a Filipino professional pool player. His nicknames are "The Little Giant" and "The Saint." Originally from the Philippines, he now resides in the United States.
Rubilen "Bingkay" Amit is a Filipino female professional pool player from Mandaue, Cebu. Amit is a two-time WPA Women's World Ten-ball champion and the first Filipina pool player to become WPA Women's World Nine-ball champion in 2024. She is also the second Filipino player behind Carlo Biado to win both ten-ball and nine-ball championships.
Carlo Biado is a Filipino professional pool player. His highest profile wins include the World Nine-ball Championship and the World Ten-ball Championship in 2017 and 2024 respectively.
Ko Pin-yi is a Taiwanese professional pool player. He became multiple World Champion in the disciplines of Nine-ball and Ten-ball in 2015.
John Schmidt is an American pool player, born in Keokuk, Iowa. Nicknamed "Mr. 600", specialising in straight pool, Schmidt held the record for the highest run made (626), until Jayson Shaw broke that record with a high run of 669 in January 2022. Schmidt won the U.S. Open 9-Ball Championships in 2006 defeating Rodolfo Luat in the final. He was also part of the American team at two Mosconi Cups in 2006 and 2014.
The 1999 World Pool Championship was a professional pool championship that took place in 1999 in Cardiff, Wales. The event was billed as a world championship by Matchroom Sport as an alternative to the World Pool-Billiard Association's 1999 WPA World Nine-ball Championship, won by Nick Varner. Despite there being two world titles for the same discipline in 1999, both are considered as valid in 1999 by the WPA.
Han Yu is a Chinese professional pool player. She is a three time WPA World Nine-ball Championship women's champion, winning the event in 2013, 2016 and 2018. Han is also a semi-finalist in three further world championships, in 2017 in the nine-ball event, and 2011 and 2014 in ten-ball.
Zoren James Aranas is a Filipino professional pool player from Cavite, Philippines, nicknamed "Dodong Diamond". Aranas won the 2019 Super Billiard Expo Championship and the 2023 World Cup of Pool with Johann Chua.
1 2 "2000 Billiard Congress of America Open Nine-ball Championship, playoff round 1 playoff: Efren Reyes against Mika Immonen.". BCA Open Nine-ball Championship. ESPN Classic. February 13, 2009.
1 2 3 4 Mangahas, Mahar (September 2, 1996). "Pinoys in Billiards' Best". Manila Standard. Manila. p.25B. Archived from the original on August 23, 2020. Retrieved August 23, 2020.
↑ "The Order of Lakandula". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Archived from the original on January 14, 2018. Retrieved July 23, 2016.
↑ "Executive Order No. 540, s. 2006". Official Gazette. Presidential Communications Development and Strategic Planning Office. June 13, 2006. Archived from the original on August 23, 2020. Retrieved November 9, 2012.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
