Elaeocarpus ferruginiflorus

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Elaeocarpus ferruginiflorus
Elaeocarpus ferruginiflorus flowers.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Oxalidales
Family: Elaeocarpaceae
Genus: Elaeocarpus
Species:
E. ferruginiflorus
Binomial name
Elaeocarpus ferruginiflorus

Elaeocarpus ferruginiflorus is a species of flowering plant in the family Elaeocarpaceae and is endemic to north-east Queensland. It is a small to medium-sized tree, sometimes with buttress roots at the base of the trunk, elliptic to egg-shaped leaves, flowers with five white petals, and dark bluish-grey fruit.

Contents

Description

Elaeocarpus ferruginiflorus is a tree that typically grows to a height of 8–20 m (26–66 ft), sometimes with buttress roots at the base of the trunk. Its young leaves and shoots are densely covered with rust-coloured hairs. The leaves are elliptic to egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 35–60 mm (1.4–2.4 in) long and 15–35 mm (0.59–1.38 in) wide on a petiole 5–12 mm (0.20–0.47 in) long. The flowers are borne in groups of up to about ten on a rachis 20–50 mm (0.79–1.97 in) long, each flower on a pedicel 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) long. The flowers are densely covered with woolly reddish brown hairs. The five sepals are 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long and 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) wide , the five petals thick, about 6 mm (0.24 in) long and 1.5 mm (0.059 in) wide, sometimes with about three indistinct teeth on the tip, and there are forty stamens. Flowering mainly occurs in January and the fruit is a more or less spherical or oval, dark bluish-grey drupe about 17 mm (0.67 in) long and 11 mm (0.43 in) wide, present from July to October. [2] [3]

Taxonomy

Elaeocarpus ferruginiflorus was first formally described in 1933 by Cyril Tenison White in Contributions from the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University from material collected in on Mount Bellenden Ker. [4] [5]

Distribution and habitat

Elaeocarpus ferruginiflorus grows in rainforest at altitudes between 600 and 1,550 m (1,970 and 5,090 ft). It is restricted to the area between Cedar Bay National Park and Hinchinbrook Island. [3]

Conservation status

This quandong is listed as of "least concern" under the Queensland Government Nature Conservation Act 1992 . [6]

Use in horticulture

This small, slow-growing tree features rusty-coloured new growth. [3]

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<i>Elaeocarpus williamsianus</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Elaeocarpaceae

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<i>Acronychia chooreechillum</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Acronychia parviflora</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Elaeocarpus foveolatus</i> Tree in the family Elaeocarpaceae endemic to Queensland

Elaeocarpus foveolatus, commonly known as white quandong or northern quandong, is a species of flowering plant in the family Elaeocarpaceae and is endemic to Queensland. It is a medium-sized tree, sometimes with buttress roots at the base of the trunk, variably-shaped leaves with serrated edges, flowers with five petals often with a few short lobes or teeth on the tip, and elliptic to oval fruit.

Elaeocarpus johnsonii, commonly known as Kuranda quandong or Johnson's quandong, is species of flowering plant in the family Elaeocarpaceae and is endemic to north-east Queensland. It is a small to medium-sized tree, often with several main stems, elliptic to egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, racemes of up to seven flowers, the petals with fringed lobes, and dark blue fruit.

Elaeocarpus largiflorens, commonly known as tropical quandong, is a species of flowering plant in the family Elaeocarpaceae and is endemic to Queensland. It is a medium-sized to large tree, sometimes with buttress roots at the base of the trunk, mostly elliptic leaves and reddish-brown flowers.

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Elaeocarpus sericopetalus, commonly known as hard quandong, blueberry ash, hard duandong or northern quandong, is a species of flowering plant in the family Elaeocarpaceae and is endemic to Queensland. It is a tree, sometimes with buttress roots at the base of the trunk, relatively large lenticels, oblong to elliptic leaves, creamy-white flowers with five petals, and deep red to almost black fruit.

Elaeocarpus stellaris is a species of flowering plant in the family Elaeocarpaceae and is endemic to north-eastern Queensland. It is a tree, sometimes with buttress roots at the base of the trunk, elliptic to egg-shaped leaves, small groups of flowers with greenish-yellow sepals and creamy-white petals, the fruit containing a five-flanged stone.

Elaeocarpus thelmae is a species of flowering plant in the family Elaeocarpaceae and is endemic to north-east Queensland. It is a tree, often with buttress roots at the base of the trunk, egg-shaped to elliptic leaves with many hairy domatia, densely rusty-hairy flowers, and blackish, oval fruit.

References

  1. "Elaeocarpus ferruginiflorus". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
  2. Hyland, Bernard; Coode, Mark J. (1984). "Elaeocarpus in Australia and New Zealand". Kew Bulletin. 39 (3): 568–570.
  3. 1 2 3 "Elaeocarpus ferruginiflorus". Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
  4. "Elaeocarpus ferruginiflorus". APNI. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
  5. White, Cyril Tenison (1933). "Ligneous plants collected for the Arnold Arboretum in North Queensland by S.F. Kajewski in 1929". Contributions from the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University. 4: 66–67. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
  6. "Species profile —Elaeocarpus ferruginiflorus". Queensland Government Department of Environment and Science. Retrieved 13 February 2021.