Elizabeth Barlow Rogers

Last updated

Elizabeth Barlow Rogers (born 1936) is an environmentalist, landscape preservationist, author of numerous books and essays, and a former park administrator. Her most notable achievement was her role in the revitalization of New York City's Central Park in the 1980s and 1990s. [1] [2] In 1980, Rogers helped found the Central Park Conservancy, a not-for-profit corporation formed to organize private sector support for the restoration and renewed management of the park. She served as the Conservancy's first president from its founding until 1995. [3]

Contents

Early life and education

Elizabeth “Betsy” Browning was born in San Antonio, Texas to Caleb Leonidas Browning (1902–1970), a general contractor and cattle rancher, and his wife, Elizabeth (Ewing) Browning (1904–1992). She grew up in Alamo Heights and prepared for college at Saint Mary's Hall. [4] [5] In 1952, she enrolled at Wellesley College, where she majored in art history (BA 1957), and in the summer following her graduation married Edward L. Barlow, a graduate of Lawrenceville and Yale (BA 1956). They lived in Washington DC, where he was a naval officer stationed at the Pentagon, but in 1960 returned to Yale where he studied law (LLB 1964) and she studied urban planning (MA 1964). [3] After completion of their studies, they moved to New York City.

Career

Central Park

In 1979, Mayor Ed Koch appointed Rogers to the newly created position of Central Park Administrator. At the time, the 843-acre (341 ha) public space was strewn with trash and long neglected with virtually no funding allocated to improving its condition. [2] Working with then NYC Parks commissioner Gordon J. Davis, Rogers conceived of a master plan to reinstate the Greensward Plan design by Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux, while also keeping in mind the public purpose of the greensward and practical considerations. Rogers' aim was "the renewal of the physical beauty of the park as originally envisioned by Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux, yet integrated with contemporary social and recreational uses." [6]

Rogers recruited friends and volunteers to assist her in reclaiming discrete sections of the park. One of these colleagues was Lynden Miller. In 1982, Rogers asked Miller to tackle Central Park's Conservatory Garden. [7] [8] [9]

Cityscape Institute

In 1995. Rogers founded the Cityscape Institute with a mission to improve the design of the entourage of New York City's sidewalks: the benches, telephone booths, trash cans, street lights, traffic signs, and stop lights. The institute was unable to accomplish its goals, however, for unlike Central Park, where Rogers had managerial authority and widespread public support, the city's streetscape was the subject of, in Rogers's words, “general indifference to the visual blight that has grown with the progressive coarsening of the environment as it has been allowed to become dominated by highway engineers and commercial interests.” [10] According to one newspaper reporter, who interviewed Rogers in 2001,

Cityscape has made only fitful progress in achieving its goal, as Ms. Rogers concedes. The institute and its founder have become mired in dozens of messy battles with city bureaucrats over designs for light poles, plans to reroute traffic and other issues. [10]

The institute formally ceased operating in 2006.

Bard Graduate Center

In 2001, Rogers founded a program in Garden History and Landscape Studies at the Bard Graduate Center, New York, which she directed until 2005.

Foundation for Landscape Studies

In 2005, Rogers established the Foundation for Landscape Studies, whose mission was, according to its website, "to foster an active understanding of the importance of place in human life." Among its activities was the publication of thirty-five issues of the biannual journal Site/Lines, edited by Rogers. The foundation ceased operating in 2021. [11]

Bibliography

Books

Exhibition catalogues

Writing in journals (partial list)

Awards and honors

Personal life

In July 1957, Rogers married Edward L. Barlow, with whom she had two children, Lisa Barlow Tobin, a photographer and David Barlow, an actor. They divorced in 1979. [26] In 1984, she married Theodore C. Rogers. [2]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Central Park</span> Public park in Manhattan, New York

Central Park is an urban park between the Upper West Side and Upper East Side neighborhoods of Manhattan in New York City that was the first landscaped park in the United States. It is the sixth-largest park in the city, containing 843 acres (341 ha), and the most visited urban park in the United States, with an estimated 42 million visitors annually as of 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frederick Law Olmsted</span> American landscape architect (1822–1903)

Frederick Law Olmsted was an American landscape architect, journalist, social critic, and public administrator. He is considered to be the father of landscape architecture in the United States. Olmsted was famous for co-designing many well-known urban parks with his partner Calvert Vaux. Olmsted and Vaux's first project was New York's Central Park, which led to many other urban park designs, including Prospect Park in Brooklyn and Cadwalader Park in Trenton, New Jersey. He headed the preeminent landscape architecture and planning consultancy of late 19th century United States, which was carried on and expanded by his sons, Frederick Jr. and John C., under the name Olmsted Brothers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Piedmont Park</span> Urban park in Atlanta, Georgia

Piedmont Park is an urban park in Atlanta, Georgia, located about 1 mile (1.6 km) northeast of Downtown, between the Midtown and Virginia Highland neighborhoods. Originally the land was owned by Dr. Benjamin Walker, who used it as his out-of-town gentleman's farm and residence. He sold the land in 1887 to the Gentlemen's Driving Club, who wanted to establish an exclusive club and racing ground for horse enthusiasts. The Driving Club entered an agreement with the Piedmont Exposition Company, headed by prominent Atlantan Charles A. Collier, to use the land for fairs and expositions and later gave the park its name.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Calvert Vaux</span> English-American architect and landscape designer

Calvert Vaux FAIA was an English-American architect and landscape designer, best known as the co-designer, along with his protégé and junior partner Frederick Law Olmsted, of what would become New York City's Central Park.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Belvedere Castle</span> Folly in New York Citys Central Park

Belvedere Castle is a folly in Central Park in Manhattan, New York City. It contains exhibit rooms, an observation deck, and since 1919 has housed Central Park’s official weather station.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bethesda Terrace and Fountain</span> Architectural features in New York Citys Central Park

Bethesda Terrace and Fountain are two architectural features overlooking the southern shore of the Lake in New York City's Central Park. The fountain, with its Angel of the Waters statue, is located in the center of the terrace.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Central Park Conservancy</span> Nonprofit park conservancy

The Central Park Conservancy is a private, nonprofit park conservancy that manages Central Park under a contract with the City of New York and NYC Parks. The conservancy employs most maintenance and operations staff in the park. It effectively oversees the work of both the private and public employees under the authority of the publicly appointed Central Park administrator, who reports to the parks commissioner and the conservancy's president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Parks and recreation in Buffalo, New York</span>

Many of the public parks and parkways system of Buffalo, New York, were originally designed by Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux between 1868 and 1896. They were inspired in large part by the parkland, boulevards, and squares of Paris, France. They include the parks, parkways and circles within the Cazenovia Park–South Park System and Delaware Park–Front Park System, both listed on the National Register of Historic Places and maintained by the Buffalo Olmsted Parks Conservancy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Diana Ross Playground</span> Playground in Central Park, New York City

The Diana Ross Playground is located in New York City's Central Park, inside the park at West 81st Street and Central Park West.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Conservatory Garden</span> Garden in New York Citys Central Park

The Conservatory Garden is a formal garden near the northeastern corner of Central Park in Upper Manhattan, New York City. Comprising 6 acres (24,000 m2), it is the only formal garden in Central Park. Conservatory Garden takes its name from a conservatory that stood on the site from 1898 to 1935. It is located just west of Fifth Avenue, opposite 104th to 106th Streets.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Great Lawn and Turtle Pond</span> Geographical features in New York Citys Central Park

The Great Lawn and Turtle Pond are two connected features of Central Park in Manhattan, New York City, United States. The lawn and pond are located on the site of a former reservoir for the Croton Aqueduct system which was infilled during the early 20th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Ramble and Lake</span> Geographical features in New York Citys Central Park

The Ramble and Lake are two geographic features of Central Park in Manhattan, New York City. Part of Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux's 1857 Greensward Plan for Central Park, the features are located on the west side of the park between the 66th and 79th Street transverses.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Conservatory Water</span> Pond in New York Citys Central Park

Conservatory Water is a pond located in a natural hollow within Central Park in Manhattan, New York City. It is located west of Fifth Avenue, centered opposite East 74th Street. The pond is surrounded by several landscaped hills, including Pilgrim Hill dotted by groves of Yoshino cherry trees and Pug Hill, resulting in a somewhat manicured park landscape, planned in deferential reference to the estate plantings of the owners of the mansions that once lined the adjacent stretch of Fifth Avenue.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Central Park Mall</span> Architectural feature in New York Citys Central Park

The Central Park Mall is a pedestrian esplanade in Central Park, in Manhattan, New York City. The mall, leading to Bethesda Fountain, provides the only purely formal feature in the naturalistic original plan of Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux for Central Park.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sheep Meadow</span> Meadow in New York Citys Central Park

Sheep Meadow is a 15-acre (61,000 m2) meadow near the southwestern section of Central Park, between West 66th and 69th Streets in Manhattan, New York City. It is adjacent to Central Park Mall to the east, The Ramble and Lake to the north, West Drive to the west, and Heckscher Playground and Ballfields to the south.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ignatz Anton Pilát</span>

Ignatz Anton Pilát was an Austrian-born gardener who migrated to the United States to work on the design and planting of New York City's Central Park.

Bruce R. Kelly was a landscape architect based in New York City, an advocate for the preservation and restoration of landscapes designed by Frederick Law Olmsted. He is also remembered for his own designs in New York's parks, which include Strawberry Fields, the memorial to John Lennon in New York's Central Park.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Dairy</span> Building in Central Park, Manhattan, New York

The Dairy is a small building in Central Park in Manhattan, New York City, designed by the architect Calvert Vaux. The building was completed in 1871 as a restaurant but is now one of the park's five visitor centers managed by the Central Park Conservancy, and also contains a gift shop. The Dairy is located in the southern section of Central Park just south of the 65th Street transverse road. Adjacent features include the Central Park Carousel and the Heckscher Playground and Ballfields to the west, Sheep Meadow to the northwest, Central Park Mall to the north, Central Park Zoo to the east, The Pond and Hallett Nature Sanctuary to the southeast, and Wollman Rink to the south.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Heckscher Playground</span> Playground in Manhattan, New York

Heckscher Playground is a play area located in New York City's Central Park, located close to Central Park South between Sixth Avenue and Seventh Avenue. It is the oldest and largest of Central Park's 22 playgrounds.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lynden Miller</span> American landscape designer (born 1938)

Lynden B. Miller is an author, an advocate for public parks and gardens, and a garden designer, best known for her restoration of the Conservatory Garden in New York's Central Park, completed in 1987.

References

  1. Bruce Weinstein. "How Humility Brought The Greatest Park In The World Back From The Dead". Forbes. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
  2. 1 2 3 Ben McLannahan (June 5, 2015). "Elizabeth Barlow Rogers, the saviour of New York's Central Park". Financial Times. Retrieved January 2, 2020.
  3. 1 2 Phillip Lopate (April 2016). "Elizabeth Barlow Rogers, Central Park's Unyielding Protector, As the scholar, activist, and first administrator of Central Park publishes her latest book, Green Metropolis, Phillip Lopate follows her elegant trail". Vanity Fair. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
  4. "Browning Ranch". Browning Ranch. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
  5. Nancy Cooke-Monroe. "Central Park Conservancy Founder Betsy Rogers Traces Love for Nature to San Antonio Roots". The Rivard Report. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
  6. Elizabeth Hawes (September 5, 1982). "Whose Park is it Anyway?". The New York Times. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
  7. "Garden designer Lynden Miller says a healthy city needs beautiful parks". Grist. November 13, 2010. Retrieved January 18, 2020.
  8. Sarah Lyall (June 11, 1987). "Garden in Central Park Is Reborn After Neglect". The New York Times.
  9. Kaufman, Joanne (2009-10-20). "She Creates Urban Edens". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN   0099-9660 . Retrieved 2020-01-16.
  10. 1 2 Martin, Douglas (August 12, 2001). "Street Fighter". The New York Times. Retrieved September 9, 2022.
  11. "Mission Statement". Foundation for Landscape Studies. Retrieved September 9, 2022.
  12. Simon, Donald (November 13, 1972). "Public Parking". New York . Vol. 5, no. 46. p. 127. Retrieved September 6, 2022.
  13. "Romantic Gardens: Nature, Art, and Landscape Design". The Morgan Library & Museum. Retrieved September 12, 2022.
  14. Barlow, Elizabeth (December 8, 1969). "Keeping Jamaica Bay for the Birds". New York . Vol. 2, no. 49. pp. 58–62. Retrieved September 6, 2022.
  15. Barlow, Elizabeth (March 30, 1970). "The New York Magazine Environmental Teach-in". New York . Vol. 3, no. 13. p. 25. Retrieved September 4, 2022.
  16. Barlow, Elizabeth (January 18, 1971). "Cut the Garbage". New York . Vol. 4, no. 3. pp. 40–42. Retrieved September 6, 2022.
  17. Barlow, Elizabeth (November 29, 1971). "New York: A Once and Future Arcadia". New York . Vol. 4, no. 48. p. 50. Retrieved September 6, 2022.
  18. Barlow, Elizabeth (May 29, 1972). "The Hudson River: Then and Now". New York . Vol. 5, no. 22. pp. 38–48. Retrieved September 4, 2022.
  19. Barlow, Elizabeth (September 24, 1973). "The City Politic: The Battle for Southampton". New York . Vol. 6, no. 39. pp. 10–11. Retrieved September 4, 2022.
  20. Barlow, Elizabeth (March 3, 1975). "The City Politic: A Little Less Night Music, Please". New York . Vol. 8, no. 9. pp. 7–8. Retrieved September 6, 2022.
  21. Barlow, Elizabeth (October 9, 1978). "Page of Lists: The Desert Isles of New York". New York . Vol. 11, no. 41. p. 9. Retrieved September 6, 2022.
  22. Rogers, Elizabeth Barlow. "The Landscapes of Robert Moses" (PDF). Site/Lines. Vol. 3, no. 1. pp. 3–18. Retrieved September 4, 2022.
  23. Rogers, Elizabeth Barlow. "Time and Place: Deep Thoughts on a Journey Down the Colorado River" (PDF). Site/Lines. Vol. 10, no. 2. pp. 3–6. Retrieved September 6, 2022.
  24. Rogers, Elizabeth Barlow (March 2016). "Olmsted as Author". The New Criterion. Vol. 34, no. 7. p. 13. Retrieved September 7, 2022.
  25. Rogers, Elizabeth Barlow. "Home on the Range: A Texas Childhood" (PDF). Site/Lines. Vol. 14, no. 1. pp. 3–5. Retrieved September 4, 2022.
  26. Nemy, Enid (September 30, 1993). "In the park with: Elizabeth Barlow Rogers". The New York Times. Retrieved September 2, 2022.