Elongated hexagonal bipyramid

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Elongated hexagonal bipyramid
Elongated hexagonal dipyramid.png
Type Elongated bipyramid
Faces 12 triangles
6 squares
Edges 30
Vertices 14
Vertex configuration 2 of 36
12 of 32.42
Symmetry group D6h, [6,2], (*226)
Dual polyhedron Hexagonal bifrustum
Properties convex
Net
Elongated hexagonal bipyramid net.png

In geometry, the elongated hexagonal bipyramid is constructed by elongating a hexagonal bipyramid (by inserting a hexagonal prism between its congruent halves).

Contents

This polyhedron is in the family of elongated bipyramids, of which the first three can be Johnson solids: J14, J15, and J16. The hexagonal form can be constructed by all regular faces but is not a Johnson solid because 6 equilateral triangles would form six co-planar faces (in a regular hexagon).

Uses

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Archimedean solid</span> Polyhedra in which all vertices are the same

In geometry, an Archimedean solid is one of 13 convex polyhedra whose faces are regular polygons and whose vertices are all symmetric to each other. They were first enumerated by Archimedes. They belong to the class of convex uniform polyhedra, the convex polyhedra with regular faces and symmetric vertices, which is divided into the Archimedean solids, the five Platonic solids, and the two infinite families of prisms and antiprisms. The pseudorhombicuboctahedron is an extra polyhedron with regular faces and congruent vertices, but it is not generally counted as an Archimedean solid because it is not vertex-transitive. An even larger class than the convex uniform polyhedra is the Johnson solids, whose regular polygonal faces do not need to meet in identical vertices.

In geometry, a dodecahedron or duodecahedron is any polyhedron with twelve flat faces. The most familiar dodecahedron is the regular dodecahedron with regular pentagons as faces, which is a Platonic solid. There are also three regular star dodecahedra, which are constructed as stellations of the convex form. All of these have icosahedral symmetry, order 120.

In geometry, a Johnson solid, sometimes also known as a Johnson–Zalgaller solid, is a strictly convex polyhedron whose faces are regular polygons. They are sometimes defined to exclude the uniform polyhedrons. There are ninety-two solids with such a property: the first solids are the pyramids, cupolas. and a rotunda; some of the solids may be constructed by attaching with those previous solids, whereas others may not. These solids are named after mathematicians Norman Johnson and Victor Zalgaller.

In geometry, an octahedron is a polyhedron with eight faces. An octahedron can be considered as a square bipyramid. When the edges of a square bipyramid are all equal in length, it produces a regular octahedron, a Platonic solid composed of eight equilateral triangles, four of which meet at each vertex. It is also an example of a deltahedron. An octahedron is the three-dimensional case of the more general concept of a cross polytope.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Triangular cupola</span> Cupola with hexagonal base

In geometry, the triangular cupola is the cupola with hexagon as its base and triangle as its top. If the edges are equal in length, the triangular cupola is the Johnson solid. It can be seen as half a cuboctahedron. Many polyhedrons can be constructed involving the attachment of the base of a triangular cupola.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Square orthobicupola</span> 28th Johnson solid; 2 square cupolae joined base-to-base

In geometry, the square orthobicupola is one of the Johnson solids. As the name suggests, it can be constructed by joining two square cupolae along their octagonal bases, matching like faces. A 45-degree rotation of one cupola before the joining yields a square gyrobicupola.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Snub disphenoid</span> Convex polyhedron with 12 triangular faces

In geometry, the snub disphenoid is a convex polyhedron with 12 equilateral triangles as its faces. It is an example of deltahedron and Johnson solid. It can be constructed in different approaches. This shape also has alternative names called Siamese dodecahedron, triangular dodecahedron, trigonal dodecahedron, or dodecadeltahedron; these names mean the 12-sided polyhedron.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elongated square pyramid</span> Polyhedron with cube and square pyramid

In geometry, the elongated square pyramid is a convex polyhedron constructed from a cube by attaching an equilateral square pyramid onto one of its faces. It is an example of Johnson solid. It is topologically self-dual.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elongated triangular bipyramid</span> 14th Johnson solid; triangular prism capped with tetrahedra

In geometry, the elongated triangular bipyramid or triakis triangular prism a polyhedron constructed from a triangular prism by attaching two tetrahedrons to its bases. It is an example of Johnson solid.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elongated square bipyramid</span> Cube capped by two square pyramids

In geometry, the elongated square bipyramid is the polyhedron constructed by attaching two equilateral square pyramids onto a cube's faces that are opposite each other. It can also be seen as 4 lunes linked together with squares to squares and triangles to triangles. It is also been named the pencil cube or 12-faced pencil cube due to its shape.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elongated pentagonal bipyramid</span> 16th Johnson solid; pentagonal prism capped by pyramids

In geometry, the elongated pentagonal bipyramid is a polyhedron constructed by attaching two pentagonal pyramids onto the base of a pentagonal prism. It is an example of Johnson solid.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elongated triangular cupola</span> Polyhedron with triangular cupola and hexagonal prism

In geometry, the elongated triangular cupola is a polyhedron constructed from a hexagonal prism by attaching a triangular cupola. It is an example of a Johnson solid.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hexagonal bipyramid</span> Polyhedron; 2 hexagonal pyramids joined base-to-base

A hexagonal bipyramid is a polyhedron formed from two hexagonal pyramids joined at their bases. The resulting solid has 12 triangular faces, 8 vertices and 18 edges. The 12 faces are identical isosceles triangles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Triangular prism</span> Prism with a 3-sided base

In geometry, a triangular prism or trigonal prism is a prism with 2 triangular bases. If the edges pair with each triangle's vertex and if they are perpendicular to the base, it is a right triangular prism. A right triangular prism may be both semiregular and uniform.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elongated bipyramid</span> Polyhedron formed by capping a prism with pyramids

In geometry, the elongated bipyramids are an infinite set of polyhedra, constructed by elongating an n-gonal bipyramid.

In geometry, a near-miss Johnson solid is a strictly convex polyhedron whose faces are close to being regular polygons but some or all of which are not precisely regular. Thus, it fails to meet the definition of a Johnson solid, a polyhedron whose faces are all regular, though it "can often be physically constructed without noticing the discrepancy" between its regular and irregular faces. The precise number of near-misses depends on how closely the faces of such a polyhedron are required to approximate regular polygons.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gyroelongated bipyramid</span> Polyhedron formed by capping an antiprism with pyramids

In geometry, the gyroelongated bipyramids are an infinite set of polyhedra, constructed by elongating an n-gonal bipyramid by inserting an n-gonal antiprism between its congruent halves.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tetradecahedron</span> Polyhedron with 14 faces

A tetradecahedron is a polyhedron with 14 faces. There are numerous topologically distinct forms of a tetradecahedron, with many constructible entirely with regular polygon faces.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elongated pyramid</span> Polyhedron formed by capping a prism with a pyramid

In geometry, the elongated pyramids are an infinite set of polyhedra, constructed by adjoining an n-gonal pyramid to an n-gonal prism. Along with the set of pyramids, these figures are topologically self-dual.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gyroelongated pyramid</span> Polyhedron formed by capping an antiprism with a pyramid

In geometry, the gyroelongated pyramids are an infinite set of polyhedra, constructed by adjoining an n-gonal pyramid to an n-gonal antiprism.

References

  1. Wen, Zhiwei; Liang, Chongyun; Bi, Han; Li, Yuesheng; Che, Renchao (2016). "Controllable synthesis of elongated hexagonal bipyramid shaped La(OH)3 nanorods and the distribution of electric property by off-axis electron holography". Nano Research. 9 (9): 2561–2571. doi:10.1007/s12274-016-1142-6.