Elze

Last updated • 2 min readFrom Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia
Elze
Wappen-Elze.png
Location of Elze within Hildesheim district
Elze in HI.svgGronauEime
Germany adm location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Elze
Lower Saxony location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Elze
Coordinates: 52°7′N09°44′E / 52.117°N 9.733°E / 52.117; 9.733
Country Germany
State Lower Saxony
District Hildesheim
Government
   Mayor (202025) Wolfgang Schurmann [1] (CDU)
Area
  Total47.71 km2 (18.42 sq mi)
Elevation
79 m (259 ft)
Population
 (2022-12-31) [2]
  Total9,176
  Density190/km2 (500/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+01:00 (CET)
  Summer (DST) UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
31008
Dialling codes 05068
Vehicle registration HI
Website www.elze.de

Elze (German pronunciation: [ˈɛlt͡sə] ) is a town in the district of Hildesheim, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated on the river Leine, approximately 15 km (9.3 mi) west of Hildesheim. The municipality of Elze also comprises the villages of Esbeck, Mehle, Sehlde, Sorsum, Wittenburg and Wülfingen.

Contents

St Peter and Paul Peter und Paul-Kirche in Elze, Turm.jpg
St Peter and Paul
Town hall Elze Rathaus.jpg
Town hall

Elze is one of the oldest settlement in the area, as its name stems from Latin : aula caesaris, a castle of Charlemagne which he had established about 800 in the Saxon estates after his victory over duke Widukind in the Saxon Wars. The emperor also founded a missionary diocese here, dedicated to Saints Peter and Paul which became the origin of the Bishopric of Hildesheim. King Louis the Pious relocated the episcopal see to Hildesheim in 815, however the Lutheran parish church is still devoted to Peter and Paul and the saints are also depicted in the town's coat of arms.

The village of Wittenburg is the site of a former Augustininan canons regular monastery, established in the 14th century in the place of a former castle, maybe erected by members of the Billung dynasty as early as 805. The abbey decayed in the course of the Protestant Reformation, while the Gothic monastery church is preserved.

In 1856 the Kingdom of Hanover opened the Hanoverian Southern Railway (Hannöversche Südbahn) from Hanover to Kassel with a station in Elze. After the annexation by Prussia in 1866, the town became an important railway junction with the building of the Elze–Löhne railway (Weserbahn) to Löhne in Westphalia by entrepreneur Bethel Henry Strousberg, finished in 1875. Elze is also the junction of the Bundesstraße 1 and Bundesstraße 3 federal highways.

Notable people

Twin town

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References

  1. "Verzeichnis der direkt gewählten Bürgermeister/-innen und Landräte/Landrätinnen". Landesamt für Statistik Niedersachsen. April 2021.
  2. "LSN-Online Regionaldatenbank, Tabelle A100001G: Fortschreibung des Bevölkerungsstandes, Stand 31. Dezember 2022" (in German). Landesamt für Statistik Niedersachsen.
  3. "Jumelage - Commune d'Écouché-les-Vallées - Site officiel". www.ecouchelesvallees.fr.