Bundesstraße 3

Last updated • 2 min readFrom Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia
Bundesstrasse 3 number.svg
B3
Bundesstraße 3
B003 Verlauf.svg
Babenhauser Landstrasse in Frankfurt.jpg
Route information
Length755 km (469 mi)
Major junctions
Major intersections
B 3 Route Map
Lower Saxony

Project Bundesstrasse 3n number.svg B3n (Junction Bundesautobahn 26 number.svg )

Landkreis Stade (Registration plates: STD )
Zeichen 310.svg
Buxtehude-Ovelgönne Bundesstrasse 73 number.svg B73
Harburg (Registration plates: WL )
Zeichen 310.svg
Neu Wulmstorf-Elstorf
Zeichen 310.svg
Neu Wulmstorf-Rade
Zeichen 310.svg
Neu Wulmstorf-Mienenbüttel
AB-AS-blau.svg (44)Rade Bundesautobahn 1 number.svg A1 Tabliczka E22.svg E22
Zeichen 310.svg
Buchholz in der Nordheide Bundesstrasse 75 number.svg B75
Zeichen 310.svg
Buchholz-Sprötze
Zeichen 310.svg
Welle-Höckel
Zeichen 310.svg
Welle (Mitte)
Soltau-Fallingbostel (Registration plates: SFA )
Zeichen 310.svg
Wintermoor an der Chaussee
Zeichen 310.svg
Schneverdingen-Heber
Zeichen 310.svg
Soltau-Huckenrieth
Zeichen 310.svg
Soltau-Ahlften
Zeichen 310.svg
Soltau (Zentrum) Bundesstrasse 71 number.svg B71
AB-AS-blau.svg (45)Soltau-Süd Bundesautobahn 7 number.svg A7 Tabliczka E45.svg E45
AB-AS-gelb.svg Wietzendorf
Landkreis Celle (Registration plates: CE )
Zeichen 310.svg
Bergen-Wardböhmen
Zeichen 310.svg
Bergen-Bleckmar
Zeichen 310.svg
Bergen (Zentrum)
Zeichen 310.svg
Bergen-Belsen
Zeichen 310.svg
Bergen-Offen

start of Project Bundesstrasse 3n number.svg B3n

Zeichen 310.svg
Winsen-Wolthausen
Zeichen 310.svg
Celle-Groß Hehlen
Zeichen 310.svg
Celle (Zentrum) Bundesstrasse 191 number.svg B191 Bundesstrasse 214 number.svg B214
Motor road Zeichen 331.1 - Kraftfahrstrasse, StVO 2013.svg
Motor road
Kraftfahrstraße
AB-AS-gelb.svg Adelheidsdorf
AB-AS-gelb.svg Nienhagen

end of Project Bundesstrasse 3n number.svg B3n

Region Hannover (Registration plates: H )
AB-AS-gelb.svg Burgdorf-Otze
AB-AS-gelb.svg Burgdorf-Schillerslage Bundesstrasse 443 number.svg B443
AB-AS-gelb.svg Burgdorf Bundesstrasse 188 number.svg B188
AB-AS-blau.svg (2) Beinhorn Bundesautobahn 37 number.svg A37

replaced by the Bundesautobahn 37 number.svg A37
AB-Kreuz-blau.svg (3)Hannover/Kirchhorst interchange Bundesautobahn 7 number.svg A7
AB-Kreuz-blau.svg (4)Hannover-Buchholz interchange Bundesautobahn 2 number.svg A2

AB-AS-blau.svg (5)Misburg Bundesautobahn 37 number.svg A37
AB-AS-gelb.svg Hannover-Weidetor
AB-AS-gelb.svg Hannover-Pferdeturm/Zentrum
AB-AS-gelb.svg Hannover-Bult
AB-Kreuz-gelb.svg ()Seelhorster Kreuz Bundesstrasse 6 number.svg B6 Bundesstrasse 65 number.svg B65
AB-AS-gelb.svg Hannover-Döhren/Stadtmitte
AB-Fluss.svg Leine
Zeichen 310.svg
Hannover-Ricklingen Bundesstrasse 6 number.svg B6 Bundesstrasse 65 number.svg B65
Zeichen 310.svg
Hemmingen-Westerfeld
Zeichen 310.svg
Hemmingen-Arnum
Diversion Zeichen 438, StVO 1992.svg
Diversion
Pattensen local diversion Bundesstrasse 443 number.svg B443
Zeichen 310.svg
Pattensen-Thiedenwiese
Landkreis Hildesheim (Registration plates: HI )
AB-AS-gelb.svg Adensen
Zeichen 310.svg
Wülfingen
Diversion Zeichen 438, StVO 1992.svg
Diversion
Elze (Zentrum) local diversion Bundesstrasse 1 number.svg B1
AB-AS-gelb.svg Gronau (Leine) Bundesstrasse 240 number.svg B240 L482
Zeichen 310.svg
Dehnsen bei Alfeld
Zeichen 310.svg
Godenau
Zeichen 310.svg
Alfeld-Limmer
Zeichen 310.svg
Alfeld (Leine) (Zentrum)
Landkreis Holzminden (Registration plates: HOL )
Zeichen 310.svg
Delligsen
Zeichen 310.svg
Ammensen
Landkreis Northeim (Registration plates: NOM )
Diversion Zeichen 438, StVO 1992.svg
Diversion
Einbeck local diversion Bundesstrasse 64 number.svg B64
Zeichen 310.svg
Hohnstedt
AB-AS-blau.svg (69)Northeim-Nord Bundesautobahn 7 number.svg A7 Tabliczka E45.svg E45
Zeichen 310.svg
Northeim Bundesstrasse 241 number.svg B241 Bundesstrasse 248 number.svg B248
AB-AS-gelb.svg Nörten-Hardenberg Bundesstrasse 446 number.svg B446
Landkreis Göttingen (Registration plates: )
AB-AS-gelb.svg Bovenden Nord
AB-AS-gelb.svg Bovenden
AB-AS-gelb.svg Göttingen-Weende Bundesstrasse 27 number.svg B27 Bundesautobahn 7 number.svg A7
common route with Bundesstrasse 27 number.svg B27
Zeichen 310.svg
Göttingen (Zentrum) Bundesstrasse 27 number.svg B27 Bundesautobahn 7 number.svg A7
AB-AS-blau.svg (73)Göttingen Bundesautobahn 7 number.svg A7 Tabliczka E45.svg E45
Zeichen 310.svg
Göttingen-Groß Ellershausen
Zeichen 310.svg
Dransfeld
Zeichen 310.svg
Scheden-Niederscheden
Zeichen 310.svg
Hann. Münden-Volkmarshausen
Zeichen 310.svg
Hann. Münden (Zentrum) Bundesstrasse 80 number.svg B80 Bundesstrasse 496 number.svg B496
Hesse
Landkreis Kassel (Registration plates: KS )
Zeichen 310.svg
Fuldatal-Wilhelmshausen
Zeichen 310.svg
Fuldatal-Wahnhausen
Diversion Zeichen 438, StVO 1992.svg
Diversion
Fuldatal-Ihringshausen local diversion
Kassel (Registration plates: KS )
Zeichen 310.svg
Kassel Bundesstrasse 7 number.svg B7 Bundesstrasse 83 number.svg B83 Bundesstrasse 251 number.svg B251 Bundesstrasse 520 number.svg B520
AB-AS-blau.svg (5)Kassel-Auestadion Bundesautobahn 49 number.svg A49

replaced by the Bundesautobahn 49 number.svg A49
AB-Kreuz-blau.svg (7)Südkreuz Kassel Bundesautobahn 44 number.svg A44 Tabliczka E331.svg E331

Schwalm-Eder-Kreis (Registration plates: HR )
AB-AS-blau.svg (16) Borken (Hessen) Bundesautobahn 49 number.svg A49 L3223
Zeichen 310.svg
Borken-Kerstenhausen
Zeichen 310.svg
Bad Zwesten Bundesstrasse 485 number.svg B485 L3074
Zeichen 310.svg
Jesberg
Zeichen 310.svg
Gilserberg-Sebbeterode
Zeichen 310.svg
Gilserberg
Zeichen 310.svg
Gilserberg-Lischeid
Marburg-Biedenkopf (Registration plates: MR )
Zeichen 310.svg
Rauschenberg-Josbach
AB-Fluss.svg Wohra
Zeichen 310.svg
Rauschenberg-Schöne Aussicht
Zeichen 310.svg
Cölbe-Schönstadt
AB-AS-gelb.svg Bürgeln Bundesstrasse 62 number.svg B62

common route with the Bundesstrasse 62 number.svg B62
AB-Kreuz-gelb.svg () Cölbe Bundesstrasse 62 number.svg B62 Bundesstrasse 252 number.svg B252

AB-AS-gelb.svg Marburg-Wehrda
AB-AS-gelb.svg Marburg-Messe
AB-AS-gelb.svg Marburg-Hauptbahnhof
AB-Brucke.svg Hochstraße800m
Tourist information.svg Universitätsstadt Marburg
AB-AS-gelb.svg Marburg-Mitte
AB-Tank.svg Tankstelle Pfeil oben.svg
Zeichen 314.svg parking area
AB-Tank.svg Tankstelle Pfeil unten.svg
AB-AS-gelb.svg Marburg-Süd Bundesstrasse 255 number.svg B255
AB-Fluss.svg Lahn
AB-AS-gelb.svg Pfeil unten.svg Marburg-Gisselberg / Niederweimar-Nord
AB-AS-gelb.svg Weimar (Lahn)-Niederweimar
AB-Brucke.svg Lahn Bridge 300m
AB-AS-gelb.svg Weimar (Lahn)-Roth
AB-AS-gelb.svg Fronhausen / Ebsdorfer Grund
AB-Brucke.svg Tiefenbach Valley Bridge 250m
Landkreis Gießen (Registration plates: GI )
AB-AS-gelb.svg Staufenberg-Nord
AB-AS-gelb.svg Staufenberg-Süd / Lollar
AB-Brucke.svg Talbrücke Lumda 400m
AB-Kreuz-blaugelb.svg (1)Gießener Nordkreuz Bundesautobahn 480 number.svg A480 Bundesautobahn 485 number.svg A485

replaced by the Bundesautobahn 485 number.svg A485

AB-AS-blau.svg (10)Langgöns Bundesautobahn 485 number.svg A485
Wetteraukreis (Registration plates: FB )
Zeichen 310.svg
Butzbach Bundesautobahn 5 number.svg A5 Bundesstrasse 488 number.svg B488
Zeichen 310.svg
Bad Nauheim
Diversion Zeichen 438, StVO 1992.svg
Diversion
Friedberg (Hessen) local diversion Bundesstrasse 275 number.svg B275 Bundesstrasse 455 number.svg B455
Zeichen 310.svg
Wöllstadt-Ober-Wöllstadt
Zeichen 310.svg
Wöllstadt-Nieder-Wöllstadt Bundesstrasse 45 number.svg B45
Zeichen 310.svg
Karben
AB-AS-gelb.svg Bad Vilbel-Dortelweil
AB-AS-gelb.svg Bad Vilbel/Nieder-Erlenbach
AB-AS-gelb.svg Bad Vilbel
Frankfurt (Registration plates: F )
AB-Kreuz-blaugelb.svg (8)Preungesheimer Dreieck Bundesautobahn 661 number.svg A661

replaced by the Bundesautobahn 661 number.svg A661

AB-AS-blau.svg (9)FFM - Friedberger Landstraße Bundesautobahn 661 number.svg A661 Bundesstrasse 521 number.svg B521
Zeichen 310.svg
Frankfurt Bundesstrasse 8 number.svg B8 Bundesstrasse 40 number.svg B40
AB-Brucke.svg Ignatz Bubis Bridge/Flößer Bridge
Zeichen 310.svg
Frankfurt-Sachsenhausen Bundesstrasse 43 number.svg B43
Offenbach am Main (Registration plates: OF )
AB-Kreuz-blau.svg (17)Offenbacher Kreuz Bundesautobahn 3 number.svg A3, Bundesautobahn 661 number.svg A661 Bundesstrasse 46 number.svg B46
Landkreis Offenbach (Registration plates: OF )

replaced by the Bundesautobahn 661 number.svg A661

AB-AS-blau.svg (21) Egelsbach (Mitte) Bundesautobahn 661 number.svg A661
Zeichen 310.svg
Egelsbach-Bayerseich
Darmstadt (Registration plates: DA )
Zeichen 310.svg
Darmstadt-Wixhausen
Zeichen 310.svg
Darmstadt (Zentrum) Bundesstrasse 42 number.svg B42 Bundesstrasse 26 number.svg B26
AB-AS-blau.svg (27) Pfungstadt Bundesautobahn 5 number.svg A5 Tabliczka E35.svg E35 Bundesstrasse 426 number.svg B426

From here the B 3 runs parallel to the A 5.
Zeichen 310.svg
Bickenbach
Kreis Bergstraße (Registration plates: HP )
Zeichen 310.svg
Zwingenberg
Zeichen 310.svg
Bensheim Bundesstrasse 47 number.svg B47
Zeichen 310.svg
Heppenheim (Bergstraße) Bundesstrasse 460 number.svg B460
Baden-Württemberg
Rhein-Neckar-Kreis (Registration plates: HD )
Zeichen 310.svg
Laudenbach
Zeichen 310.svg
Hemsbach
Zeichen 310.svg
Weinheim-Sulzbach
Zeichen 310.svg
Weinheim (Zentrum) Bundesstrasse 38 number.svg B38
AB-AS-gelb.svg Weinheim-Lützelsachsen
Zeichen 310.svg
Hirschberg-Großsachsen
Zeichen 310.svg
Hirschberg-Leutershausen
Zeichen 310.svg
Schriesheim
Zeichen 310.svg
Dossenheim
Heidelberg (Registration plates: HD )
Zeichen 310.svg
Heidelberg-Handschuhsheim
Zeichen 310.svg
Heidelberg-Neuenheim
AB-Brucke.svg Theodor Heuss Bridge
Zeichen 310.svg
Heidelberg Bundesstrasse 37 number.svg B37
Zeichen 310.svg
Heidelberg-Rohrbach
Rhein-Neckar-Kreis (Registration plates: HD )
AB-AS-gelb.svg Leimen-Nord
AB-AS-gelb.svg Leimen-Nordwest Bundesstrasse 535 number.svg B535
AB-AS-gelb.svg Leimen-Zentrum
AB-AS-gelb.svg Leimen-Sankt Ilgen
AB-AS-gelb.svg Nußloch
AB-AS-gelb.svg Wiesloch-Nord
AB-AS-gelb.svg Wiesloch-West
AB-AS-gelb.svg Wiesloch
Landkreis Karlsruhe (Registration plates: KA )
Zeichen 310.svg
Bad Schönborn-Mingolsheim
Zeichen 310.svg
Bad Schönborn (Mitte) Bundesstrasse 292 number.svg B292
Zeichen 310.svg
Bad Schönborn-Langenbrücken
Zeichen 310.svg
Ubstadt-Weiher-Stettfeld
Zeichen 310.svg
Ubstadt
Zeichen 310.svg
Bruchsal Bundesstrasse 35 number.svg B35
Zeichen 310.svg
Bruchsal-Untergrombach
Zeichen 310.svg
Weingarten (Baden)
Karlsruhe (Registration plates: KA )
Zeichen 310.svg
Karlsruhe-Durlach Bundesstrasse 10 number.svg B10 Bundesautobahn 5 number.svg A5
Diversion Zeichen 438, StVO 1992.svg
Diversion
Wolfartsweier local diversion
Landkreis Karlsruhe (Registration plates: KA )
AB-AS-gelb.svg Ettlingen-Nordwest
AB-AS-blau.svg (47) Ettlingen Bundesautobahn 5 number.svg A5
AB-AS-blau.svg (48) Karlsruhe-Süd Bundesautobahn 5 number.svg A5
AB-AS-gelb.svg Ettlingen-West
AB-AS-gelb.svg Bruchhausen
Zeichen 310.svg
Malsch-Neumalsch
Landkreis Rastatt (Registration plates: RA )
Diversion Zeichen 438, StVO 1992.svg
Diversion
Muggensturm local diversion

Start of Project Bundesstrasse 3n number.svg B3n see Infobox Bundesstrasse 3n number.svg B3n below

Zeichen 310.svg
Rastatt Bundesstrasse 36 number.svg B36 Bundesstrasse 462 number.svg B462
Baden-Baden (Registration plates: BAD )
AB-AS-blau.svg (50)Rastatt-Süd Bundesautobahn 5 number.svg A5
AB-AS-gelb.svg Baden-Baden-Haueneberstein
AB-AS-gelb.svg Baden-Baden-Sandweier
AB-AS-gelb.svg Baden-Baden-Oos Bundesstrasse 500 number.svg B500
Landkreis Rastatt (Registration plates: RA )
Zeichen 310.svg
Sinzheim
Baden-Baden (Registration plates: BAD )
AB-AZ-gelb.svg Mührich
AB-AZ-gelb.svg Steinbach
Landkreis Rastatt (Registration plates: RA )
Zeichen 310.svg
Bühl
AB-AS-gelb.svg Hatzenweier
AB-AS-gelb.svg Ottersweier
Ortenaukreis (Registration plates: OG )
AB-AS-gelb.svg Sasbach
AB-AS-gelb.svg Achern (Zentrum)
end of Project Bundesstrasse 3n number.svg B3n
Zeichen 310.svg
Achern-Fautenbach
Zeichen 310.svg
Renchen
AB-AS-gelb.svg Appenweier-Urloffen
Zeichen 310.svg
Appenweier (Mitte) Bundesstrasse 28 number.svg B28
Zeichen 310.svg
Offenburg Bundesstrasse 33 number.svg B33 Bundesstrasse 33a number.svg B33a
AB-AS-gelb.svg Hohberg-Hofweier
Zeichen 310.svg
Hohberg-Niederschopfheim
Zeichen 310.svg
Friesenheim
AB-AS-gelb.svg Lahr/Schwarzwald (Zentrum) Bundesstrasse 36 number.svg B36 Bundesstrasse 415 number.svg B415
AB-AS-gelb.svg Lahr-Mietersheim
Zeichen 310.svg
Kippenheim
Zeichen 310.svg
Mahlberg
Zeichen 310.svg
Ettenheim-Altdorf
AB-AS-gelb.svg Kappel-Grafenhausen
Zeichen 310.svg
Ringsheim
Landkreis Emmendingen (Registration plates: EM )
Zeichen 310.svg
Herbolzheim
Zeichen 310.svg
Kenzingen
Zeichen 310.svg
Teningen-Köndringen
Zeichen 310.svg
Emmendingen (Zentrum)
Zeichen 310.svg
Emmendingen-Wasser
Zeichen 310.svg
Denzlingen
Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald (Registration plates: FR )
Zeichen 310.svg
Gundelfingen Bundesstrasse 294 number.svg B294
Freiburg im Breisgau (Registration plates: FR )
Zeichen 310.svg
Freiburg Bundesstrasse 31 number.svg B31 Bundesstrasse 31a number.svg B31a
Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald (Registration plates: FR )
Zeichen 310.svg
Schallstadt
Zeichen 310.svg
Ehrenkirchen-Norsingen
Diversion Zeichen 438, StVO 1992.svg
Diversion
Bad Krozingen local diversion
AB-AS-gelb.svg Staufen im Breisgau
Zeichen 310.svg
Heitersheim
Zeichen 310.svg
Buggingen-Seefelden
Zeichen 310.svg
Buggingen (Mitte)
Zeichen 310.svg
Müllheim-Hügelheim
Zeichen 310.svg
Müllheim (Zentrum) Bundesstrasse 378 number.svg B378
Zeichen 310.svg
Auggen
Landkreis Lörrach (Registration plates: )
Zeichen 310.svg
Schliengen
Zeichen 310.svg
Kandern-Tannenkirch
Zeichen 310.svg
Efringen-Kirchen-Welmlingen
AB-AS-gelb.svg Schallbach-Egringen
AB-AS-blau.svg (2) Eimeldingen Bundesautobahn 98 number.svg A98 Tabliczka E54.svg E54
Zeichen 310.svg
Weil am Rhein-Haltingen Bundesstrasse 532 number.svg B532
Zeichen 310.svg
Weil am Rhein (Zentrum) Bundesstrasse 317 number.svg B317
EU-Icon.svg (CH) Weil-Otterbach border crossing
Continues to Basle Hauptstrasse 3
Location
Country Germany
States Hamburg, Lower Saxony, Hesse, Baden-Württemberg
Highway system
  • Roads in Germany

The Bundesstraße 3 (abbr. B3) is one of the longest federal highways in Germany. It begins in Buxtehude and continues through Bergen, Celle, Hanover, Alfeld, Einbeck, Göttingen, Kassel, Marburg, Frankfurt am Main, Darmstadt, Heidelberg, Karlsruhe and Freiburg in southwestern Germany and ends at Weil-Otterbach on the border with Switzerland. Between Darmstadt and Wiesloch it is referred to as Ferienstraße Bergstraße.

Contents

Figures

History

Origins

The Bundesstraße 3 is the latest incarnation of a trade route that has been in use since the Middle Ages. The stretch between Frankfurt and Heidelberg belonged to the Archbishop of Mainz until 1461. Thereafter it was a part of the Electorate of the Palatinate until 1651. In 1661 the Archbishop of Mainz and Hesse-Darmstadt agreed to divide the toll revenue: the Archbishophric controlled the road between Frankfurt and Heppenheim when the Frankfurt Fair took place, and Hesse-Darmstadt controlled the route at all other times.

Bridge over the Leine river at Salzderhelden near Einbeck. 2021-06-11 Talbrucke Salzderhelden - Bundesstrasse 3.jpg
Bridge over the Leine river at Salzderhelden near Einbeck.

Construction of the modern road in the 18th century

Because of its importance to trade, in 1759 the portions immediately north and south of Heidelberg were turned into fixed roads. As the local compulsory laborers did not have the skills necessary for the construction of a high quality road, skilled road workers and engineers were recruited from Allgäu to finish the project in 1763. By 1771 the portion around Freiburg im Breisgau was also completed.

In the northern portion between Hanover and Göttingen, the second oldest road in northern Germany replaced the old dirt path in 1768 (the present-day B 217 between Hannover and Hameln already had opened two years previously as first road in Northern Germany). A decade later (1777) the stretch between Göttingen and Kassel was likewise modernised.

Earlier sections and designations

The road from Frankfurt to Basle was designated as Badische Staatsstraße (National Road) No 1.

In the early numbering system of 1932, the Reichsstraße 3 continued in what is today the stretch between Hamburg and Lübeck. This northern segment became a part of the extended Reichsstraße 75 in 1937.

Characteristics

While in the north the B 3 is straight and at times, namely between Celle and Hanover, built like an autobahn, south of Hanover it becomes narrower and more curvy.

Between Göttingen and Kassel the B 3 is quite curvy, but also picturesquely set against the central German landscape.

Although the stretch from Borken to Marburg is particularly irregular, it is frequently used by tractor trailers from the direction of Frankfurt that want to bypass the mountains and hills around Kassel. From Marburg to Gießen the B 3 is again built like an autobahn.

See also

Related Research Articles

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References