Emirau Airport

Last updated
Emirau Airport
Summary
Location Emirau Island, Papua New Guinea
Elevation  AMSL 100 ft / 30 m
Coordinates 1°38.5′S149°58.5′E / 1.6417°S 149.9750°E / -1.6417; 149.9750
Map
Papua New Guinea location map.svg
Airplane silhouette.svg
EMI
Location of airport in Papua New Guinea
Emirau Airport
Runways
Direction LengthSurface
mft
12/301,4554,773
Source: PNG Airstrip Guide [1]

Emirau Airport is an airfield in Emirau Island, Papua New Guinea. [1]

Contents

History

World War II

Emirau Airfield
Emirau Island
U.S. Marine Corps Vought F4U-1 Corsairs on Emirau, circa in the summer of 1944.jpg
F4Us on Emirau
Coordinates 01°38.5′S149°58.5′E / 1.6417°S 149.9750°E / -1.6417; 149.9750
TypeMilitary Airfield
Site information
Controlled by United States Marine Corps
Royal New Zealand Air Force
Site history
Built1944
Built bySeabees
In use1944-present
MaterialsCoral

Emirau was seized unopposed by two Battalions of the 4th Marine Regiment on 20 March 1944. [2] Naval Construction Battalions arrived shortly after the landings and began construction of two coral-surfaced 7,000 feet (2,100 m) by 150 feet (46 m) airfields on the island. Inshore Airfield had 35 double hardstands capable of parking 210 fighter or light-bomber planes, while North Cape Airfield had 42 hardstands with space for parking 84 heavy bombers. Both were fully equipped with towers, lighting, and a dispensary. The aviation tank farm consisted of three 1,000 barrels (~140  t ) tanks and nineteen 1,000 barrels (~140 t) together with the appropriate filling and distribution points. A reserve of 40,000 barrels (~5,500 t) was stored in drums. [2] :304 Emirau was the staging point for attacks on the Japanese strongholds at Rabaul and Kavieng.

US Marine Corps units based here included:

Royal New Zealand Air Force units based here included: [7]

There was also one Australian unit located on the island - the 474 Heavy Anti-aircraft Troop.

Base roll-up commenced in December 1944 and was completed by May 1945. [2] :304

Postwar

The runways remain usable.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lockheed Ventura</span> Family of bomber aircraft

The Lockheed Ventura is a twin-engine medium bomber and patrol bomber of World War II.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Emirau Island</span> Island in Papua New Guinea

Emirau Island, also called Emira, is an island in the Bismarck Archipelago located at 1°38.5′S149°58.5′E. Emira is part of what on many maps are charted as the St Matthias Islands, also known as the Mussau Islands, a small group to the northwest of the main island group of New Ireland. Early explorers named it Squally Island, a name found in some early records. It is part of New Ireland Province, Papua New Guinea. The local language is a dialect of the Mussau-Emira language.

Nissan Island Airport is an airfield serving Nissan Island, in the Autonomous Region of Bougainville in Papua New Guinea. It resides at an elevation of 100 feet (30 m) above mean sea level and has a 1,200-metre (3,937 ft) runway designated 14/32.

Yandina Airport is an airport on Mbanika in the Solomon Islands.

Marine Fighting Squadron 413 (VMF-413) was a fighter squadron of the Marine Forces Reserve during the Cold War. It descended from bombing squadron VMB-413, which was the Marine Corps' first medium bomber squadron and had fought during World War II. Best known as "Night Hecklers" and the "Shamrocks", the squadron fought in many areas of the Pacific War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Seymour Airport</span> Airport

Seymour Galapagos Ecological Airport is an airport serving the island of Baltra, one of the Galápagos Islands in Ecuador.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">VMB-433</span> Military unit

Marine Bombing Squadron 433 (VMB-433) was a United States Marine Corps medium bomber squadron during World War II. Nicknamed the "Fork-tailed Devils", the squadron flew PBJ medium bombers which were the naval version of the B-25 Mitchell. The squadron participated in combat operations in the Pacific Theater and was quickly deactivated after the war.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Landing on Emirau</span> 1944 landing operation

The Landing on Emirau was the last of the series of operations that made up Operation Cartwheel, General Douglas MacArthur's strategy for the encirclement of the major Japanese base at Rabaul. A force of nearly 4,000 United States Marines landed on the island of Emirau on 20 March 1944. The island was not occupied by the Japanese and there was no fighting. It was developed into an airbase which formed the final link in the chain of bases surrounding Rabaul. The isolation of Rabaul permitted MacArthur to turn his attention westward and commence his drive along the north coast of New Guinea toward the Philippines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Foggia Airfield Complex</span> Italian WWII military installation

The Foggia Airfield Complex was a series of World War II military airfields located within a 40 km (25 mi) radius of Foggia, in the Province of Foggia, Italy. The airfields were used by the United States Army Air Forces' Fifteenth Air Force as part of the strategic bombardment campaign against Nazi Germany in 1944 and 1945, as well as the Twelfth Air Force, the British Royal Air Force and the South African Air Force during the Italian Campaign (1943–1945).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Luganville Airfield</span> Former airfield in Espiritu Santo

Luganville Airfield or Bomber Field #3 is a former World War II airfield on the island of Espiritu Santo in the New Hebrides Islands at the Espiritu Santo Naval Base.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chimu Airfield</span>

Chimu Airfield or NAB Chimu is a former World War II airfield on the Pacific coast of Okinawa. The airfield was inactivated after October 1945.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Awase Airfield</span> WWII airfield in Okinawa, Japan

Awase Airfield or NAB Awase is a former World War II airfield on the Pacific coast of Okinawa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Turtle Bay Airfield</span>

Turtle Bay Airfield or Fighter Field #1 is a former World War II airfield on the island of Espiritu Santo in the New Hebrides Islands at the Espiritu Santo Naval Base.

Piva Airfield is a former World War II airfield on Bougainville Island in the Solomon Islands archipelago.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kukum Field</span> Former World War II airfield on Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands

Kukum Field also known as Fighter 2 Airfield is a former World War II airfield on Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barakoma Airfield</span>

Barakoma Airfield is a former World War II airfield on Vella Lavella in the Solomon Islands archipelago.

Ondonga Airfield is a former World War II airfield on New Georgia in the Solomon Islands archipelago.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ulithi Airport</span> Airport in Yap State, the Federated States of Micronesia

Ulithi Civil Airfield is a public airport serving the island of Falalop, located in the Ulithi Atoll in the Caroline Islands, Federated States of Micronesia. It was previously Falalop Airfield or Naval Air Base Ulithi, when used as a World War II airfield.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Naval Base Manus</span> Major US Navy Base on Manus Island, Papua New Guinea

Manus Naval Base was a number of bases built after the World War II Battle of Manus by United States Navy on the Manus Island and a smaller island just east, Los Negros Island in the Admiralty Islands chain. The major naval base construction started with the Los Negros landings on February 28, 1944. The Navy repaired and did the expansion of the airfields on the Admiralty Islands. United States Navy Seabee built or repaired the facilities on the islands. The large Manus Naval Base, also called the Admiralty Island base, supported United States Seventh Fleet, Southwest Pacific command, and part of the Pacific Fleet. The base was abandoned by the US Navy after the war.

Marine Attack Squadron 611 (VMA-611) was an attack squadron in the United States Marine Corps Reserve. The squadron was originally commissioned as a medium bomber squadron flying PBJ-1C/Ds during World War II. VMB-611 was the only Marine bomber squadron to operate in the Philippines during the war and was quickly decommissioned following the surrender of Japan. The squadron was reactivated as an attack squadron in the Reserves in 1958 at Naval Air Station Glenview, Illinois. It was later relocated to Naval Air Station Los Alamitos, California in 1968, and finally decommissioned in 1969.

References

  1. 1 2 PNG Airstrip Guide. August 2005.
  2. 1 2 3 Building the Navy's Bases in World War II History of the Bureau of Yards and Docks and the Civil Engineer Corps 1940-1946. US Government Printing Office. 1947. p. 303.PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
  3. http://www.vmb413.com/
  4. http://www.vmb433.com/
  5. http://www.vmb443.com/
  6. http://www.vmb611.com/
  7. "Royal New Zealand Air Force Operations from Emirau" . Retrieved 12 June 2013.