Emirau Airport

Last updated
Emirau Airport
Summary
Location Emirau Island, Papua New Guinea
Elevation  AMSL 100 ft / 30 m
Coordinates 1°38.5′S149°58.5′E / 1.6417°S 149.9750°E / -1.6417; 149.9750
Map
Papua New Guinea location map.svg
Airplane silhouette.svg
EMI
Location of airport in Papua New Guinea
Runways
Direction LengthSurface
mft
12/301,4554,773
Source: PNG Airstrip Guide [1]

Emirau Airport is an airfield in Emirau Island, Papua New Guinea. [1]

Contents

History

World War II

Emirau Airfield
Emirau Island
U.S. Marine Corps Vought F4U-1 Corsairs on Emirau, circa in the summer of 1944.jpg
F4Us on Emirau
Site information
TypeMilitary Airfield
Controlled by United States Marine Corps
Royal New Zealand Air Force
Location
Emirau Airport
Coordinates 01°38.5′S149°58.5′E / 1.6417°S 149.9750°E / -1.6417; 149.9750
Site history
Built1944
Built bySeabees
In use1944-present
MaterialsCoral

Emirau was seized unopposed by two Battalions of the 4th Marine Regiment on 20 March 1944. [2] Naval Construction Battalions arrived shortly after the landings and began construction of two coral-surfaced 7,000 feet (2,100 m) by 150 feet (46 m) airfields on the island. Inshore Airfield had 35 double hardstands capable of parking 210 fighter or light-bomber planes, while North Cape Airfield had 42 hardstands with space for parking 84 heavy bombers. Both were fully equipped with towers, lighting, and a dispensary. The aviation tank farm consisted of three 1,000 barrels (~140  t ) tanks and nineteen 1,000 barrels (~140 t) together with the appropriate filling and distribution points. A reserve of 40,000 barrels (~5,500 t) was stored in drums. [2] :304 Emirau was the staging point for attacks on the Japanese strongholds at Rabaul and Kavieng.

US Marine Corps units based here included:

Royal New Zealand Air Force units based here included: [7]

There was also one Australian unit located on the island - the 474 Heavy Anti-aircraft Troop.

Base roll-up commenced in December 1944 and was completed by May 1945. [2] :304

Postwar

The runways remain usable.

References

  1. 1 2 PNG Airstrip Guide. August 2005.
  2. 1 2 3 Building the Navy's Bases in World War II History of the Bureau of Yards and Docks and the Civil Engineer Corps 1940-1946. US Government Printing Office. 1947. p. 303. Archived from the original on May 5, 2019.PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
  3. http://www.vmb413.com/ Archived 2013-07-18 at the Wayback Machine
  4. http://www.vmb433.com/
  5. http://www.vmb443.com/ Archived 2013-06-04 at the Wayback Machine
  6. http://www.vmb611.com/
  7. "Royal New Zealand Air Force Operations from Emirau" . Retrieved 12 June 2013.