No. 3 Squadron RNZAF | |
---|---|
Active | 1930–Present |
Country | New Zealand |
Branch | Royal New Zealand Air Force |
Role | Battlefield Support, Search and Rescue, Heavy Lifting |
Garrison/HQ | RNZAF Base Ohakea |
Motto(s) | Maori-Kimihia Ka Patu, English – Seek and Destroy |
Colors | Red and Black |
Mascot(s) | Crouching Māori warrior holding a Taiaha |
Equipment | NHIndustries NH90, Agusta A109 |
Engagements | World War II, Vietnam War, Sinai, Bouganville Peace Monitoring Group, East Timor, Solomon Islands. |
Decorations | Meritorious Unit Citation |
Battle honours | |
Commanders | |
Current commander | Wing Commander Greg Jane |
Insignia | |
Squadron Badge | Crouching Maori Warrior holding a Taiaha |
No. 3 Squadron RNZAF is a unit of the Royal New Zealand Air Force (RNZAF). It currently operates NHIndustries NH90 and Agusta A109 helicopters. The squadron was initially formed as a territorial unit of the New Zealand Permanent Air Force in Christchurch in 1930. During World War II, the squadron served in the Pacific, undertaking patrol operations. In the early post war period, the squadron was converted to a Territorial formation flying fixed wing aircraft, but later converted to rotary wing aircraft, and returning to permanent status. Since then, personnel from the squadron have served in the Vietnam War, East Timor, Singapore, the Sinai, and the Solomon Islands.
No. 3 Squadron formed as a territorial unit of the New Zealand Permanent Air Force (NZPAF) based at Christchurch in 1930. Pilots attached to the squadron used NZPAF aircraft based at Wigram until No.3 Squadron got its first aircraft Blackburn Baffin torpedo bombers, in 1938.[ citation needed ]
Following the outbreak of World War II, the unit was equipped with Vickers Vincent and Vickers Vildebeest torpedo/patrol bombers and was tasked with protecting shipping entering Lyttelton harbour.[ citation needed ] The squadron later received modern aircraft – Lockheed Hudsons – and converted to the patrol bomber role. The squadron was deployed to Palikulo Bay Airfield on Espiritu Santo on 9 October 1942, becoming operational on 16 October. [1] On 23 November 1942, No.3 became the first RNZAF squadron deployed to the front line at Henderson Field on Guadalcanal. [1] : 146
Assigned to the Search and Patrol Group, No. 3 Squadron flew search operations on a daily basis, including night operations. In this time, sorties were flown along the approaches to Guadalcanal and around the island coastlines where it was believed the Japanese might establish staging points, replacing dive bombers and long-range heavy bombers in this role. [1] : 147–8 Despite being lightly armed, a Hudson flown by Flying Officer Gudsell twice saw off attacks by three Japanese aircraft; Gudsell was awarded the US Air Medal. The squadron moved to Kukum Field on Guadalcanal and stayed there until October 1943 when it returned to Santo where it remained until January 1944. From February to March 1944 the Squadron returned to Guadalcanal, returned to Santo from May to July and deployed to Guadalcanal again from July to August 1944. The squadron re-equipped with Lockheed Venturas and in August 1944 moved to Piva Airfield on Bougainville. In October 1944, the squadron moved to Emirau where they flew interdiction patrols against Japanese shipping and ground targets. No. 3 squadron was replaced by No.4 Squadron in November 1944 and returned to New Zealand. [1] : 266 The squadron returned to Guadalcanal from February to March 1945 and was then deployed to Green Island from March to June 1945. [1] : 322
From 1948 to 1957, No.3 Squadron reverted to being a territorial squadron, based at Wigram with de Havilland Tiger Moths, North American Harvards and P-51 Mustangs. It subsequently operated transport types such the Bristol Freighter and Army co-operation types such as the Auster AOP, before becoming a dedicated helicopter squadron in 1965, based at Hobsonville, Auckland, and equipped with Bell 47s, and from the end of the year Bell UH-1 Iroquois.[ citation needed ]
The squadron's Naval Support Flight flew helicopters for the Royal New Zealand Navy's frigates from 1966 until October 2005, when the role was transferred to 6 Squadron. The flight flew Westland Wasps, and later Kaman Seasprites of the naval air wing attached to the squadron from 1966 to 2005.[ citation needed ]
Pilots from No. 3 Squadron served in Vietnam and in UN peace keeping in the Sinai. The squadron served in East Timor. For many years a detachment was based in Singapore, to support the New Zealand Army presence there, and combat Indonesian insurgents. Detachments have recently served in the Solomon Islands and Antarctica.[ citation needed ]
No. 3 Squadron UH-1s transported the participants on the first episode of Survivor: Heroes vs. Villains .[ citation needed ]
Today, No. 3 Squadron provides tactical air transport for the New Zealand Army. The Iroquois have been replaced by NH90s.[ citation needed ]
The squadron has a total personnel strength of approximately 135, and operates the following aircraft:[ citation needed ]
The first helicopters to be flown by the RNZAF, six Bell 47G-3B-1 (NZ3701 -NZ3706) were delivered in 1965. Seven Bell 47G-3B-2 (NZ3707 – NZ3713) were purchased in 1968 and delivered during 1970. All Bell 47G-3B-2 have been retired and replaced by the Agusta A109LUH since 2011. [2]
The RNZAF has retired its fleet of 16 Iroquois helicopters as of 1 July 2015. [3] The first delivery was five UH-1D in 1966 followed in 1970 by nine UH-1H and one more UH-1H in 1976. All of the UH-1D aircraft were upgraded to 1H specification during the 1970s. Two ex-US Army UH-1H attrition airframes were purchased in 1996, one of which is in service. Three aircraft were lost in accidents.[ citation needed ]
Capacity was nine passengers or five troops with full packs or seven troops in light order. Equipment included a rescue winch, nightsun searchlight and night vision goggle capability. Armament was the M60 7.62mm, replaced by the MAG58 7.62mm.[ citation needed ]
The NH-90s took over all official duties on 1 July 2015. Following this, it was decided that 10 Bell UH-1H airframes would be advertised for sale to domestic and international purchasers and the remaining three airframes would be donated to museums around New Zealand.[ citation needed ]
On 2 March 2016, after a successful tender acquisition, the Iroquois helicopter fleet was shipped to Dakota Air Parts International, warehouse in Phoenix, Arizona. Six of the ten helicopters remain in a airworthy condition.[ citation needed ]
The NHIndustries NH90 was chosen as the primary replacement helicopter for the Bell UH-1H. The NH-90 are used to support the NZ Army, NZ Police, New Zealand Department of Conservation, assist with search and rescue, VIP duties, and heavy lifting. Nine NH-90 were acquired for NZ $70 million a helicopter in 2007 and deliveries began in 2012 with the first two helicopters arriving at RNZAF Base Ohakea. The NH-90 took over all official duties from the Bell UH-1H on 1 July 2015. [4]
Five AW109s were purchased by the RNZAF to replace the Bell 47 primarily in the training role for RNZAF pilots moving on to initial rotary wing training. The AW109 helicopters have also been used for other roles such as a counter terrorist platform with the NZ Army, NZ Police, VIP duties and carrying out support for NZ Customs. A further three AW109s are to be purchased by the RNZAF bringing the total number to 8 AW109s.[ citation needed ]
In more than fifty years of service there have been few serious accidents involving the Bell UH-1H Iroquois. These include:[ citation needed ]
An Auster AOP operated by the squadron is at the Royal New Zealand Air Force Museum, together with an Iroqouis in 3 Squadron colours, [6] and a Westland Wasp and an early F model Kaman SH-2 Seasprite formerly operated by the squadron's naval flight. [7] [8] Another Wasp is preserved in the Museum of Transport and Technology, together with a Lockheed Hudson used by both No. 2 and 3 Squadrons. A number of ex-3 Squadron Bristol Freighters have survived, including one in the Royal New Zealand Air Force Museum.[ citation needed ]
Three retired Bell UH-1Hs have been given to museums around New Zealand, NZ 3801 was given to the RNZAF Museum in Christchurch which is now on display replacing the loaned US Army UH-1H, [9] [6] NZ 3802 was also given to the Army museum in Waiouru (to be put up on display in the near future), [10] and NZ 3808 is on display at RNZAF Base Ohakea in the Biggin Hill hangar.[ citation needed ]
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