Encephalartos nubimontanus | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Gymnospermae |
Division: | Cycadophyta |
Class: | Cycadopsida |
Order: | Cycadales |
Family: | Zamiaceae |
Genus: | Encephalartos |
Species: | E. nubimontanus |
Binomial name | |
Encephalartos nubimontanus P.J.H.Hurter | |
native range |
Encephalartos nubimontanus is a species of cycad which is native to Limpopo, South Africa.
This cycad has a tree-like growth pattern, with a tall, upright or leaning stem reaching up to 2.5 meters in height and 35-40 centimeters in diameter. It may also have additional stems growing from its base. The leaves are arranged in a circular cluster at the top of the stem and are 1-2 meters long, supported by a 23-centimeter stem with a distinctive reddish ring at its base. Each leaf is made up of numerous pairs of lance-shaped, tough leaflets, up to 25 centimeters long, with serrated edges and a sharp tip, positioned at a 70-degree angle along the leaf's central axis.
This species is dioecious, meaning individual plants are either male or female. Male plants bear 1 to 5 cone-shaped structures on stalks, each 25-40 centimeters long and 5-9 centimeters wide. Female plants produce 1-3 oval-shaped cones, each 35-40 centimeters long and 18-20 centimeters wide, with a light green color. The seeds are roughly oval-shaped, measuring 3.5-3.8 centimeters in length and covered in an orange-red outer layer called a sarcotesta. [2]
Encephalartos princeps is a species of cycad that is native to Eastern Cape Province of South Africa.
Encephalartos paucidentatus is a species of cycad.
Encephalartos latifrons is a species of cycad that is native to Eastern Cape province in South Africa at elevations of 200 and 600 metres.
Encephalartos gratus is a species of cycad that is native to Malawi and Mozambique.
Encephalartos friderici-guilielmi is a species of cycad that is native to Eastern Cape province and KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa at elevations of 700 up to 1400 meters.
Encephalartos eugene-maraisii is a species of cycad in the family Zamiaceae. It is endemic to South Africa, where it is limited to Limpopo. It is known as the Waterberg cycad.
Encephalartos concinnus is a species of cycad in the family Zamiaceae. It is endemic to Zimbabwe. It is known as the Runde cycad.
Encephalartos laevifolius is a species of cycad that is found in the KwaZulu-Natal, Mpumalanga and Limpopo provinces of South Africa, and at Piggs Peak in Eswatini. The species is facing extinction in the wild, but is widely cultivated. As of 2012, the Encephalartos laevifolius has been listed as critically endangered by the IUCN.
Encephalartos inopinus is a species of cycad that is native to Limpopo Province, South Africa.
The Chimanimani cycad is a species of cycad that is endemic to the Chimanimani Mountains of eastern Zimbabwe. It is a threatened species which has been locally extirpated by cycad collectors.
Encephalartos macrostrobilus is a species of cycad in Africa. It is found only in Moyo District, northwestern Uganda, which is populated predominantly by the ethnic Madi.
Encephalartos septentrionalis, the Nile cycad, is a species of cycad in South Sudan, northern Uganda, northern Democratic Republic of the Congo, and the interior of the Central African Republic.
Encephalartos mackenziei is a species of cycad in South Sudan. It is found in the Didinga Hills of Namorunyang State.
Encephalartos cerinus or Waxen Cycad is a species of cycad in Africa.
Encephalartos heenanii is a species of cycad in Southern Transvaal Province, South Africa.
Encephalartos lanatus is a species of cycad, a plant belonging to the family Zamiaceae growing in Mpumalanga, South Africa. Its specific epithet, lanatus, means wooly in Latin.
Encephalartos msinganus is a species of cycad from Kwazulu-Natal.
Encephalartos munchii is a perennial species of cycad in Africa. In English, the species goes by the common name Munch's cycad.
Encephalartos tegulaneus, the Kenyan giant cycad, is a species of cycad endemic to Kenya. It occurs in Eastern Province near Embu, Kenya, and on the Matthews Range in Rift Valley Province.
Encephalartos umbeluziensis is a species of cycad from Africa.