Encyclia candollei

Last updated

Encyclia candollei
Encyclia candollei flor detalle.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Epidendroideae
Genus: Encyclia
Species:
E. candollei
Binomial name
Encyclia candollei
(Lindl.) Schltr. (1914)
Synonyms
  • Encyclia laxa Schltr. (1918)
  • Epidendrum candollei Lindl. (Basionym) (1839)
  • Epidendrum cepiforme Hook. (1839)
  • Epidendrum laxum Schltr. (1918)

Encyclia candollei is a species of epiphytic orchid of yellow-brown to reddish flowers, native to Belize, Guatemala and Mexico.

Contents

Description

The orchid species is a medium-sized, cool growing, epiphytic species. It has clustered, ovoid-conical to globose pseudobulbs enveloped basally by several scarious, sheaths and 1 to 3, coriaceous, elliptic -ligulate leaves. It blooms in the later spring and summer on a terminal 3 foot [to 90 cm] long, many flowered panicle arising on a mature pseudobulb with several short branches and carrying 2 to 8, weakly fragrant flowers. [1]

The flowers have sepals and petals that are yellow-brown to chocolate and a lip that is cream-colored with fine red-violet veins. [2] [3] The flowers are displayed high above the leaves and have a mild fragrance. [4]

Distribution and habitat

Encyclia candollei is a cool growing epiphyte usually growing on oaks in mountainous forests at elevations of 500 to 1500 meters. Their habitat is situated in Belize, Guatemala and Mexico. [1] [4]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Orchid</span> Orchid family of flowering plants in the order Asparagales

Orchids are plants that belong to the family Orchidaceae, a diverse and widespread group of flowering plants with blooms that are often colourful and fragrant.

<i>Laelia</i> Genus of orchids

Laelia is a small genus of 25 species in the orchid family (Orchidaceae). Laelia species are found in areas of subtropical or temperate climate in Central and South America, but mostly in Mexico. Laelia is abbreviated L. in the horticultural trade.

<i>Epidendrum</i> Genus of orchids

Epidendrum, abbreviated Epi in the horticultural trade, is a large neotropical genus of the orchid family. With more than 1,500 species, some authors describe it as a mega-genus. The genus name refers to its epiphytic growth habit.

<i>Encyclia</i> Genus of orchids

Encyclia is a genus of orchids. The genus name comes from Greek enkykleomai, referring to the lateral lobes of the lip which encircle the column. It is abbreviated as E. in the horticultural trade.

<i>Prosthechea</i> Genus of orchids

Prosthechea is a genus of flowering plants in the orchid family (Orchidaceae). The name is derived from the Greek word prostheke (appendix), referring to the appendage on the back of the column. Appendage orchid is a common name for this genus. Prosthechea is abbreviated Psh. in the horticultural trade.

<i>Houlletia</i> Genus of orchids

Houlletia is a genus of large-growing epiphytic orchids native to Mexico, and possibly also Guatemala through Central America to Bolivia. was established with the publication by Brogniartt of Houlletia brocklehurstiana in 1841. The genus is named in honor of orchid collector and grower M. Houllet, French orchid collector in Brazil, later the director of the Botanic Jardin des Plantes in Paris, 19th century.

Jennyella is a genus of orchids. The description was published in 1999 by E. Luckel & H. Fessel separating four species previously grouped in Houlletia. The genus is named in honor of Rudolf Jenny, noted researcher and author on orchids.

<i>Prosthechea cochleata</i> Species of orchid

Prosthechea cochleata, commonly referred to as the clamshell orchid or cockleshell orchid, is an epiphytic, sympodial New World orchid native to Central America, the West Indies, Colombia, Venezuela, and southern Florida. It is also known as the black orchid in Belize, where it is the national flower.

<i>Cattleya amethystoglossa</i> Species of orchid

Cattleya amethystoglossa is a bifoliate species of orchid from the genus Cattleya.

<i>Ancistrochilus rothschildianus</i> Species of orchid

Ancistrochilus rothschildianus is a small species of semi-terrestrial, orchid endemic to the African tropics. A. rothschildianus is cultivated for its "pretty pink flowers." This species and Ancistrochilus thomsonianus are the only recognized species in genus Ancistrochilus.

<i>Brassavola flagellaris</i> Species of orchid

Brassavola flagellaris is a species of epiphytic orchid of the Cattleya alliance. It grows wild in eastern Brazil, where it fills the evening air with the citrus-like fragrance of its blossoms.

<i>Cattleya maxima</i> Species of plant

Cattleya maxima is a species of orchid in subfamily Epidendroideae found from Ecuador to Peru.

<i>Encyclia adenocaula</i> Species of orchid

Encyclia adenocaula is a species of epiphytic orchid of light purple flowers, native to forests in Mexico.

<i>Cattleya cernua</i> Species of orchid

Cattleya cernua, commonly known as the nodding sophronitis, is a species of orchid occurring from Brazil to northeastern Argentina. It was the type species of the genus Sophronitis until the genus was made synonymous with Cattleya. Twenty plants of C. cernua have received a total of 22 AOS awards. The described flowers range from 1.9 cm to 3.2 cm horizontal spread and from 2.0 cm to 3.0 cm vertical spread.

Encyclia fehlingii is a species of orchid that was named for Gladys Fehling who lived on Andros Island in the Bahamas and spent much of her time searching for the orchids of the area and growing them for her own pleasure. The plants of Encyclia fehlingii are epiphytic and grew mostly in the Fresh Creek area on Andros, but the species has also been found on New Providence Island and on Abaco.

<i>Cattleya rex</i> Species of plant

Cattleya rex is a species of epiphytic orchid of showy white flowers, native to montane forests in Peru and Bolivia.

<i>Encyclia citrina</i> Species of orchid

Encyclia citrina is a species of orchid with a strong lemon fragrance. Its petals are golden yellow with varying degrees of white crenulations in the lip. The plant may be upright or pendant, but the flowers are always pendant. It is also known as the tulip orchid due to its flowers' rounded cup-like shape. It has been referred to for generations as costicoatzontecoxòchitl, meaning "flower in the form of yellow serpent head", by the Nahuas.

<i>Cattleya iricolor</i> Species of plant

Cattleya iricolor is a species of orchid native to the eastern montane forests of Ecuador and Peru.

<i>Encyclia viridiflora</i> Species of orchid

Encyclia viridiflora is a species of epiphytic orchid of green flowers, native to the north of Brazil and is the type species for the genus Encyclia. Especially the specimen was found in the area of Rio de Janeiro.

<i>Encyclia advena</i> Species of orchid

Encyclia advena is a species of epiphytic orchid, native to Atlantic forests in Brazil.

References

  1. 1 2 "Encyclia candollei - Orchid Species". OrchidSpecies.com. Retrieved 2017-11-19.
  2. "Encyclia candollei - Atlas of Florida Plants - Institute for Systematic Botany". florida.plantatlas.usf.edu. Retrieved 2017-11-19.
  3. "Encyclia candollei - Orchid Species Culture - Orchid Fragrance Information". orchidculture.com. Charles and Margaret Baker. Retrieved 2017-11-19.
  4. 1 2 "Encyclia candollei - Cattleya Source". cattleya.wikidot.com. Retrieved 2017-11-19.