Endocomia | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Magnoliids |
Order: | Magnoliales |
Family: | Myristicaceae |
Genus: | Endocomia de Wilde |
Endocomia is a genus of flowering trees in the family Myristicaceae with a distribution ranging from Indochina to New Guinea. [1] It is distinguished from the other Asian genera by its monoecious inflorescences which are unique in the mostly dioecious Myristicaceae. The only other place where monoecy is reported in the family is in a few Iryanthera species in South America.
According to Kew's Plants of the World Online, there are four accepted species: [2]
The Myristicaceae are a family of flowering plants native to Africa, Asia, Pacific islands, and the Americas and has been recognized by most taxonomists. It is sometimes called the "nutmeg family", after its most famous member, Myristica fragrans, the source of the spices nutmeg and mace. The best known genera are Myristica in Asia and Virola in the Neotropics.
Bicuiba is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the nutmeg family, Myristicaceae. The only species is Bicuiba oleifera, which is endemic to southeastern Brazil. It grows in the forests of the Atlantic coast.
Horsfieldia fulva is a species of plant in the family Myristicaceae. It is a tree found in Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Horsfieldia grandis is a species of plant in the family Myristicaceae. It is found in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore.
Horsfieldia rufo-lanata is a species of plant in the family Myristicaceae. It is endemic to Sarawak and Sabah in Borneo, Malaysia. It is a vulnerable species threatened by habitat loss.
Horsfieldia sparsa is a species of plant in the family Myristicaceae. It is a tree that grows naturally in Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand.
Horsfieldia splendida is a species of plant in the family Myristicaceae. It is a tree endemic to Borneo.
Horsfieldia tenuifolia is a species of plant in the family Myristicaceae. It is a tree endemic to Borneo.
Horsfieldia whitmorei is a species of plant in the family Myristicaceae. It is endemic to the Solomon Islands, and possibly Papua New Guinea, growing in old-growth and second-growth forests.
Knema is a genus of plant in family Myristicaceae, mostly consisting of small-medium trees found in lowland tropical forests from Asia to New Guinea. The highest diversity of species is in Borneo.
Knema glomerata is a species of plant in the family Myristicaceae. It is a tree found in Borneo, the Moluccas and the Philippines.
Myristica atrescens is a species of plant in the family Myristicaceae. It is endemic to Papua New Guinea.
Myristica cinnamomea is a species of plant in the Myristicaceae (Nutmeg) family. It is found in Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Borneo.
Myristica globosa is a species of plant in the family Myristicaceae. It is found in Papua New Guinea the Solomon Islands and Australia.
Myristica teijsmannii is a species of plant in the family Myristicaceae. It is a tree endemic to Java in Indonesia. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Xanthophyllum is a genus of about 109 species of trees and shrubs, of the plant family Polygalaceae;. The generic name is from the Greek meaning "yellow leaf", referring to how the leaves are often yellow when dry. In Borneo it is known as minyak berok in Malay or nyalin in the Iban language.
Coelocaryon is a genus of flowering plants in the family Myristicaceae. It is native to tropical Africa.
Pycnanthus is a genus of flowering plants in the nutmeg family, Myristicaceae. There are 4 species, all native to tropical Africa. Some species are lianescent, an unusual feature in this family which is otherwise composed of hardwood trees.
Bayabusua is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Cucurbitaceae.
Borneosicyos is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Cucurbitaceae.