| Envia | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Mygalomorphae |
| Family: | Microstigmatidae |
| Genus: | Envia Ott & Höfer, 2003 [1] |
Envia is a spider genus in the family Microstigmatidae, found only in Brazil. [1]
As of February 2016 [update] , the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species: [1]
Ground spiders comprise Gnaphosidae, the seventh largest spider family with over 2,000 described species in over 100 genera distributed worldwide. There are 105 species known to central Europe, and common genera include Gnaphosa, Drassodes, Micaria, Cesonia, Zelotes and many others. They are closely related to Clubionidae. At present, no ground spiders are known to be seriously venomous to humans.
Oonopidae, also known as goblin spiders, is a family of spiders consisting of over 1,600 described species in about 113 genera worldwide, with total species diversity estimated at 2000 to 2500 species. The type genus of the family is OonopsKeyserling, 1835.
Corythalia is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Carl Ludwig Koch in 1850. The genus is distributed throughout most of the Western Hemisphere.
Microstigmatidae is a small family of spiders with about 25 described species in eight genera. They are small ground-dwelling and free-living spiders that make little use of silk.
Envia garciai is a small (3 mm) pale yellow species of mygalomorph spider from Brazil. It is one of only two described species in the genus Envia.
Nemesiidae, also known as funnel-web trapdoor spiders, is a family of mygalomorph spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1889, and raised to family status in 1985. Before becoming its own family, it was considered part of "Dipluridae".
Orsolobidae is a six-eyed spider family with about 180 described species in thirty genera. It was first described by J. A. L. Cooke in 1965, and was raised to family status from "Dysderidae" in 1985.
Trechaleidae (tre-kah-LEE-ih-dee) is a family of araneomorph spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1890, and includes about 140 described species in 16 genera. They all live in Central and South America except for Shinobius orientalis, which is endemic to Japan. Other names for the family are longlegged water spiders and fishing spiders.
Ancylometes is a genus of Central and South American semiaquatic wandering spiders first described by Philipp Bertkau in 1880. Originally placed with the nursery web spiders, it was moved to the Ctenidae in 1967. The genus name is derived in part from Ancient Greek "ἀγκύλος", meaning "crooked, bent".
Apopyllus is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by Norman I. Platnick & M. U. Shadab in 1984.
Eurymorion is a genus of South American dwarf spiders that was first described by Norman I. Platnick in 1993.
Xyccarph is a genus of Brazilian goblin spiders that was first described by Paolo Marcello Brignoli in 1978.
Amazoromus is a genus of South American ground spiders that was first described by Antônio Brescovit & H. Höfer in 1994.
Latonigena is a genus of South American ground spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon in 1893.
Neodrassex is a genus of South American ground spiders that was first described by R. Ott in 2012.
Tricongius is a genus of South American long-spinneret ground spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1893.
Heidrunea is a genus of spiders in the family Trechaleidae. It was first described in 1994 by Brescovit & Höfer. As of 2017, it contains 3 species, all from Brazil.
Cybaeodamus is a genus of spiders in the family Zodariidae. It was first described in 1938 by Mello-Leitão. As of 2017, it contains 8 species, all from South America.
Cinetomorpha is a genus of goblin spiders first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1892. It is a senior synonym of Lucetia, and Yumates.